Blackberry: ukukhiqiza, ukutshala, ukunakekelwa, izakhiwo eziwusizo

Blackberry - isihlobo sama-raspberry. Amajikijolo akhe ayinambitheka kakhulu futhi anomnandi.

Abalimi be-amateur baye baphazamisa ikhono lokutshala izihlahla ze-blackberry.

Ukuzalanisa i-Blackberry

Ukukhiqizwa kwama-blackberries usebenzisa indlela yemifino kanye nembewu. Imbewu ingcwatshwa 4-5 cm emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono uma ichitha ubusika emhlabathini.

Izindlela zemifino ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-blackberry ehamba ngezinyoni ingasakazeka ngokutshala amagatsha ase-apical, isisimungumungqimba, ama-cuttings aluhlaza, izimpande zemizi, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Izinhlobo ezilungile zikwazi ukusabalalisa kahle, kuphela ama-cuttings e-apical awasaphila.

Inothi lesigodi: Ugqumugqumu, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.

Ukusajingijolo, ukunakekelwa emva kokuvuna //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/aromatnaya-malina-vybor-sortov-i-osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya.html.

Funda lapha mayelana nokutshala amapheya.

Ukutshala ama-blackberries ensimini

Lesi sitshalo sifuna ukubhukuda elangeni. Elanga, ukuvuna kucebile, futhi amajikijolo anomnandi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukucabangela lapho ukhetha indawo yokufika. Kungcono ukutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze abasha bangabhubhisi.

Ubungako bomsele buxhomeke kulokho okutshalayo: ngoba izimpande ze-cuttings, ububanzi nokujula kuyi-8-10 cm no-5-8 cm, ngokulandelana; for inzalo green 15-20 cm no 10-15, for inzalo, ububanzi nokujula kuyinto 25-30 cm.

Umgogodla ubeka umhlaba nge humus noma umquba, kufanele futhi wengeze potassium sulphide, superphosphate kanye nomhlaba omncane ngaphandle umquba phezulu. Izimpande zifakwe ngaphezulu kwalolu hlu. Amaqabunga okukhula akufanele agcwalise ama-3 cm emhlabathini. Gcwalisa ngenhlanganisela: umhlabathi, humus kanye namaminerali omquba.

Bush kancane kancane wanisela. Ngemuva kokufika, yenza umjikelezo oseduze-umthombo ozogcina amanzi. Phakathi kwemigqa ushiye isikhala samamitha angu-1.8-2.

Izihlahla ze-Blackberry

Njalo ngonyaka kudingekile ukukhulula inhlabathi, kanye nokulondoloza imithombo nge humus.

I-Blackberry Yokunciphisa

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, i-inflorescences kufanele ihlungwe ukuze yonke impi isetshenziswe ekuqiniseni izimpande. Ngonyaka wesibili, iziqu ziyanqunywa kumamitha ayi-1.5-1.8 ukwenza kube lula ukuvuna.

Iziqu ezifriziwe kufanele zikhishwe ukuze ziphile buds. Amahlumela amancane aqothuka ngoMeyi noJuni ukuze aphule emhlathini.

Cishe ngoJuni kuyadingeka ukunciphisa iziqongo zesitoko esincane ngo-5-10 cm.

Ama-stalks we-Garter

Ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo kumele siboshwe ekusekeleni. Yimiphi imiklamo yalokhu yokwakha enquma umgadi wegadi, ngokusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zama-blackberries kanye nefantasy. Akunakwenzeka ukugoba amahlumela ngamandla, ukuze ungaphuli isihlahla.

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhiqize amahlumela amaningi, kufanelekile ukufaka amahlumela amancane emhlabathini bese uphahla phezulu. Ngonyaka odlule, amahlumela endala aphelile, kanti intsha iphakamisa ngokusekela.

Ukusika izihlahla zama cherries kuzosiza ehlobo ukuthola isivuno esihle.

Izici zokunakekelwa komvini //rusfermer.net/sad/vinogradnik/posadka-vinograda/formiruem-samostoyatel-no-vinogradnuyu-lozu.html.

Ukuphuza i-blackberry

Ama-blackberries awadingi inqwaba yamanzi. Kodwa namanje unakekele umswakama wenhlabathi kuwufanele. Umswakama owengeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze i -berryberry uma ama-berries avuthwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukwenza 50 g we-ammonium nitrate ngaphansi kwe-shrub njalo ngonyaka. 6-8 kg we-humus, 100 g we-superphosphate kanye no-30 g we-potassium sulphate kufanele ifakwe iminyaka engu-4 yokuphila.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika

Ngesikhathi sasebusika, amagatsha ama-blackberry kufanele aguqulwe futhi agubungulwe nge-foil, ukuphahleni kuvezwe noma ezinye izinto. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukususa indawo yokukhosela bese uyayibopha emaphethini futhi.

Umbuso we-Blackberry

Imithi yendabuko ngokuvamile isebenzisa ama-blackberries ukuphatha izifo zesimiso se-urogenital, isifo sikashukela, ukuvuvukala okuhlangene, izifo zesikhumba (izilonda, izilonda, i-eczema), umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, nezinye izifo eziningi. Phela, i-blackberry ine-astringent, inxeba lokuphulukisa, i-diaphoretic ne-anti-rotten effect.

Isibonelo, lapho i-gastritis nezilonda zithatha umhluzi: 10 g amaqabunga ngam 500 ml amanzi abilayo.

Uma isisu sisiphuza 3-4 tbsp. l Lesi isiraphu: 500 g ushukela kanye nama-250 g wezithelo, upheke ngokushisa okuphansi.

I-Stomatitis ne-throat isifo esiphathwa kabi: 50 g amaqabunga ku-1 litre lamanzi abilayo adonselwa imizuzu engu-15-20, hlambulula umlomo wakho izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.

Ukutshala lupine ekhanda lakho lasehlobo.

Bona izithombe ze-pyrethrum kusayithi lethu //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-piretruma-i-pravilnyj-uhod-za-etim-rasteniem.html.

Uma ukhwehlela, lokhu kuzokusiza: amahora angu-4, ukuphikelela ku-1 inkomishi abilayo amanzi 1 tbsp. l amahlamvu (ochotshoziwe), thatha izikhathi ezingu-3-4 izikhathi ezingu-100 ngaphambi kokudla.

Isifo sohudo kanye nesifo sohudo sizoyeka lesi sixazululo: ubilise amaqabunga ngamaminithi angu-20 emanzini (isilinganiso 1:10), thatha isipuni esisodwa kathathu ngosuku.

Ukuze uphulukise isilonda noma ushise, udinga nje ukunamathisela amaqabunga aqhekekile kuwo.

Phuza nama-blackberries kanye netiyi, kuqinisa futhi kuqinisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yoma amaqabunga ama-blackberry esitsheni seglasi, bese ubamba amanzi kuze kube yilapho ushubile emanzini okugeza bese usomile futhi. Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuphuza itiye ejwayelekile.

Ukutshala ama-amberberries ensimini yakho, uzozihlinzekela ngamajikijolo anambithekayo anomnandi. Futhi uma ufunda ukusebenzisa kahle isivuno, khona-ke ususe izifo eziningi ezingathandeki.