Ngokuvamile, ukuhamba epaki noma ehlathini, siyakubonga izihlahla ezindala, futhi sijabulele isithunzi sabo, kodwa, ngeshwa, kuvele kwenzeka ukuthi asazi igama lalo noma lolo mti. Enye yalezi zitshalo ezivamile, kodwa hhayi zonke eziziwayo yi-hornbeam. Iyakhanga futhi igxile inzalo ngomqhele wayo omningi wefomu elifanele namahlamvu amahle. Sinikeza ukubona ukuthi umuthi we-hornbeam ubheka kanjani esithombeni bese ufunda ulwazi oluningi oluthakazelisayo ngalo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Umuthi ungowomndeni wakwaBirch. Lesi sihlahla esibucayi sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-30, futhi ububanzi buhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-5 ukuya ku-8. Isihlalo sobukhosi sihle kakhulu, siyi-cylindrical. Amaqabunga e-hornbeam anama-dentate, aluhlaza okomnyama obala, ubude bawo kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo zihluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm. 
I-underside yeshidi ihamba futhi iyancipha. Engxenyeni engenhla kukhona emithanjeni encane. I-Autumn iyashintsha ngokuphawulekayo amahlamvu, ukudweba okuphuzi, i-orange, i-burgundy nebomvu. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho kufika amapheshana okuqala, amacici wesilisa nowesifazane asetshenziselwa isitshalo. Kubalulekile! I-Hornbeam iyisitshalo esivimba impova, okungukuthi, singokwalabo abathandekayo.
Ngemuva kokuba amacici abekwe impova, ayomile futhi ajikeleze, ngenxa yalokho okwathi ngemva kwesikhathi izithelo zivela - amantongomane amnyama anesisindo sesithathu kuya ku-5 mm. Ngendlela, isihlahla siqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni engu-15-20 emva kokutshala.
I-hornbeam ingumuthi onesizinda esincane esivamile futhi esinezimpande, ngezinye izikhathi izimpande zawo ziphakama ngaphezu komhlaba. I-trunk yesitshalo ihlanganiswe ne-bright light bark.
Umuthi we-hornbeam, ukubonakala nokuchazwa kwawo okusobala kithi, kungokwezihlahla ezingamelana nomoya, ezingenakuphikisana nezithandekayo, ake sibone ukuthi zikhula kuphi. 
Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala eYurophu, lapho sikhula khona kokubili ezindaweni zokupaka nasehlathini ngalinye. I-Hornbeam ithandwa kakhulu e-Ukraine, eBelarus, emazweni aseBaltic naseTranscaucasia.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-hornbeam ikhula kancane, ukuze kuphuthumise inqubo, kubalulekile ukupheka njalo futhi ukhethe ezindaweni ezicebile, ezicebile eziketshezi ezimanzi kahle.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nemithi enjenge-piramidal poplar, i-pin, i-elm, i-maple ebomvu, umlotha ovamile, i-willow.
Izinhlobo
Kuye ngezimo zezulu, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo zikhula ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ake sibheke ngamunye wabo.
I-Hornbeam evamile
Kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu eYurophu, ngakho-ke kuthiwa yi-hornbeam yaseYurophu. Kukhula kokubili emahlathini nasemasimini nasezindaweni zokupaka. Kungamamitha angaba ngu-20 phezulu, futhi ibhande layo lomqhele lingamamitha angaba ngu-8. 
I-hornbeam ejwayelekile ikhetha isimo sezulu esincane futhi ikhula ezindaweni ezinelanga ezinomswakama olinganiselwe womhlabathi. Engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo, i-blooms yomuthi, ehlanganiswe namacici amahle.
I-Eastern Hornbeam
Lezi zinhlobo zikhula eCrimea, eCaucasus, eningizimu nasempumalanga yeYurophu. Isici esihlukile sempumalanga ye-hornbeam ukuphakama kwayo okuncane, kuphela ngamamitha ayi-6-10 kuphela.
Umgqomo uvame ukuphikisana. Umqhele u-ovoid noma nxazonke.
Ikhula phakathi nonyaka ka-spring, kanti izithelo zivela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Kubalulekile! I-Hornbeam ayibekezelelanga imithombo yamanzi namaxhaphozi, ngakho akufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinjalo.
I-hornbeam yaseCaucasia
Itholakala enyakatho ye-Asia Minor ne-Iran, eCrimea naseCaucasus.
Ngokuvamile lezi zihlahla eziphansi kuze kufike kumamitha angu-6 phezulu, nakuba kunezimo lapho izinhlobo zeCaucasian zikhula ngamamitha angu-18, kodwa lokhu kuyinto ehlukile kakhulu, engavamile kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlobo zikhetha amathafa asezintabeni kanye nomakhelwane ngama-oki, ama-chestnuts nama-beeches. 
I-Cardiopulmonary Hornbeam
Lesi sihlahla esibucayi sikhula eJapane, eChina, Korea nasePrmorsky Krai yaseRussia. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kusuka kumamitha angu-10 ukuya kwangu-20.
Amahlamvu afana nesimo senhliziyo, negama lezinhlobo livela kulokhu.
Ikhetha amahlathi ahlanganisiwe. Ngokuvamile likhula ngaphansi kwezintaba. 
UCaroline Grab
INyakatho Melika ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlobo, lapho isitshalo singatholakala khona emifuleni naseduze kwamadamu namachibi. Ukuphakama kwamamitha kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-12 amamitha.
Lesi sitshalo sibonakala nge-ribbed sifinyelela ku-30 cm ububanzi kanye nomqhele osakazekayo.
Ubhekene nezitshalo ezithisa ukushisa ezingapheli ukubandisa.
Izitshalo ze-thermophilic zihlanganisa no-salvia, vriezii, i-hovey ye-hovey, i-raber-ficus, fuchsia, namafutha.
Grab Turchaninov
Lezi zihlahla ezincane ezifinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama zikhula emahlathini asezintabeni zaseChina. Ziyizinhlobo zezitshalo ezingavamile, kuyilapho zidumile ngomphumela wazo wokuhlobisa.
Ihlukaniswe umqhele okhangayo womumo ojikelezayo omuhle kanye namaqabunga aqabunga amacwecwe anezinhlamvu, umbala wombala ohluka kuwo wonke umnyaka okhulayo.
Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo amahlamvu amancane aqoshwe ngethusi, bese eba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ekwindla uthola umbala ophuzi nombala ophuzi. 
I-crab yaseVirgin
Ikhula engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Kucatshangwa kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umuthi wokuhlobisa. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-12. Uyazi? Zonke izinhlobo zalezi zihlahla zinegunya elinamandla kakhulu, ngisho, omunye angase athi, amandla omlingo. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma umuntu ekhulelwe kakhulu emsebenzini, akakwazi ukuhlanza imicabango yakhe futhi agxile emgomweni, udinga ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo, futhi konke okuphilayo kuyosebenza ngendlela efanele.
Izakhiwo zezinkuni nesicelo
I-Hornbeam ingokwama-sapwood, izinkuni zalo zinene kakhulu, zibomvu ezimhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi zine-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zinhlobo zemithi zithandwa kakhulu, naphezu kokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza ngakho.
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekusetshenzisweni kokucubungula lokhu okushiwo yiyokuyomisa kahle. Izinkuni eziluhlaza ziyi-fibrous kakhulu, futhi ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kuba yinto enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukumelela kuhlale kunikelwa ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Uma impahla eluhlaza isetshenziswe kahle, isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zasendlini. 
Futhi lo muthi usetshenziselwa kabanzi njengomhlobiso wezivande namapaki. Siphakamisa ukugxila eminye imininingwane ezindaweni eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo.
- I-landscape
Lapho uhlela indawo, kufanele nakanjani ufunde mayelana nezihlahla ezikhulayo ezikhulayo nezindlela zokusika izihlahla, izindlela zokulima, indlela yokwenza ama-gabions nama-Rockeries ngezandla zakho, ukuhlela kahle indlu yezwe.Lesi sitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezingalo, ezibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu uma ubahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa njalo. Izindebe zihle zombili ngokwazo kanye nokutshala okunzima.
Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zibekezelela kalula izinwele zezinwele, ngakho-ke ungabanika ububunjwa obuhle ukunambitheka kwakho.
Lezi zihlahla nazo zitshalwe ezimbizeni futhi zigcinwe endlini. Benza ukuthakazelisa "Bonsai". Zikulungele indawo yehhovisi kanye nezingadi zasebusika. 
- Izimpahla zomphakathi
- Umklamo
I-Hornbeam ifenisha ibonakala inhle kakhulu, ingahambisana futhi ihlobise noma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Kodwa i-parquet yalesi sihlahla iyoba yisinqumo esinqunyiwe somklamo. Ukubukeka okunjalo phansi kubonakala kungenakuqhathaniswa futhi kungaba yinto evelele kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi. 
- Imishini yemidlalo
- Izinsimbi zomculo
Kubalulekile! Ukwakhiwa, ibhodi lepondo alisetshenzisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla somuthi asilungile, kodwa kaningi siguqukile, kunzima kakhulu futhi akusizi ukwenza ibhodi kuyo.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo kanye nokuphikisana
Manje ukuthi umqondo walokho okushiwo i-hornbeam kakade, kufanele wanezelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinesakhiwo esinenzuzo futhi sisetshenziselwa kakhulu emithini yemithi yendabuko kanye neyasendulo.
Ama-aldehydes, ama-coumarins, i-caffeic ne-gallic acids, i-flavonoid kanye nama-tannins akhona emahlamvu awo. Futhi emagqabeni bese ushiya okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile kanye ne-ascorbic acid kuphawulwe.
Izithelo ze-Hornbeam zicebile ngamafutha yemifino. Ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions amaqabunga alo muthi asetshenziselwa ukuhlambalaza nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-tannins kunomthelela ekwenzeni okujwayelekile kulezi zinqubo. 
Kusukela ku-hornbeam izimbali zilungiselela ukuhlukumeza okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinhlayiya zokulwa nezicubu zobuchopho kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory. Kukhona ukusebenza kahle kwezidakamizwa ezisekelwe ezitshalweni zalesi sitshalo sokungakhulelwa nokukhulelwa okunzima.
Ngeshwa, izindawo zokuphulukisa izinkuni aziqondi ngokugcwele. Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi yaphazamiseka isifo se-digestive system nokusebenza kwezinso ezikhubazekile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba usondele ukwelashwa ngokucophelela futhi ngandlela-thile uthintane nochwepheshe.
Uyazi? Omunye wabamele abaningi kunazo zonke ngu-hornbeam oneminyaka engu-300, okhula e-Ukraine, esifundeni saseLviv. Ububanzi besitini salo ngu 8.79 m.I-Hornbeam yisitshalo esiyingqayizivele ngempela. Ngaphandle kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, kunikezwa izinto eziningi eziwusizo, futhi kukhona nokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke ngendlela yezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlukaniswa amandla abo nokuqina kwazo.
