Ukudala ingadi yabo noma ukuhlobisa indawo yabo yokuhlala, abanikazi abaningi abanakekeli izitshalo ezinomsoco ezivamile esimweni sethu sezulu, kodwa bafuna into engavamile abanye abangayitholi. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi yi-kandyk, lapho ikhula khona ezimweni zemvelo, futhi ichaza amaphuzu amakhulu okutshala nokunakekela isitshalo.
Incazelo nesithombe
Kandyk - imbali ehlala isikhathi eside ene-anyanisi, ingeyomndeni uLily.
Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesitshalo kungama-10-30 cm, noma kunjalo, uma izimo ezihle zenziwa i-kandyk, ukuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela ku-60 cm. Amaqabunga phansi kwesitshalo sezimbali noma ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama. I-bulb i-ovoid. 
Kubalulekile! U-Kandyk uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izinyo zenja", kodwa lokhu akulona igama elihlukile, kodwa kuphela igama lezinhlobo ezihlukile.Ngokuqondene ne-peduncle, ngokuvamile isitshalo siphumela ngaphandle i-Budget eyodwa kuphela, ngokuvamile ayiboni ukubona ama-inflorescences amabili. Amapetali ahlala isikhathi eside (kuze kufinyelele ku-2 cm), aqoshwe nge-pink, ephuzi noma ephuzi. Futhi uthole ukuhlukahluka nombala omhlophe. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kuye ngokuthi sezulu.
Izithelo limelelwa ibhokisi elinenani lembewu encane.
Ngokwemvelo, i-kandyk isakazeke eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eJapane, eningizimu yeSiberia, naseCaucasus. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isitshalo se-herbaceous sivame kakhulu ezintabeni, eduze neqhwa.
Indawo
Sizoqala ukwandisa i-kandyk ngokukhetha indawo yokutshala, ngokusekelwe kokuthandwa kwesitshalo se-bulbous, futhi nokuqaphela indawo yokuhlala yemvelo. 
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi
Imbali yethu ayikhethi ngokukhanya, kodwa kunalokho okuphambene - ikhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola isitshalo esingatshala ngasenyakatho, ngaphansi komkhumbi wezihlahla ezinkulu. Ngakho, ngoba i-kandyk yindawo ephelele.
Uma ukhetha isayithi udinga ukunaka umswakama nomhlabathi. Indawo kufanele ibe flat. Iziqhingi ngokushesha kudingeka ziphoqe njengoba imbali ingabeki ukubekezelela amanzi aphelile.
Kubalulekile! UKandyk uyaluqhakaza ngaphambi komqhele obunzima kakhulu ovela emithini, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Inketho ekahle kuyoba yilapho ilula, inhlabathi enomswakama eningi kakhulu. Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-substrate iyasebenza noma i-acidic, kodwa ayikho i-alkali noma ingathathi hlangothi.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi i-cordy ngokulinganayo ibekezelela ngokubili ukuqhuma komswakama nokuqina okuqinile emhlabathini, okuhlobene ngokuqondile nezimo ezikhulayo zemvelo. 
Ukuze kulungiselelwe inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, sidinga izingxenye ezintathu: amaqabunga omhlaba, ama-humus kanye nesihlabathi somfula. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule masinyane futhi siqhakaze kahle, amagremu angu-150 e-superphosphate, ama-gramu angu-30 e-potash nitrate, ama-gramu angu-200 we-bone sakusihlwa kanye no-100 amagremu we-chalk yomhlabathi ahlanganiswe esigcawini esisodwa somhlabathi.
Ungathenga umanyolo obunzima esitolo sokuthenga, kodwa kufanele uthintane nomdayisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo wezingxenye eziyinhloko kufanelekile kandyk.
Uyazi? Kusukela ku-Kandyk ama-bulb alungiselela ukuphuza utshwala obunamafutha, okwakubekwa esikhundleni sebhiya kumaholide aseTatar.
Ukufika
UKandy, njengoba kuchazwe kule nkcazelo, isitshalo se-bulbous, ngakho-ke sizohlwanyela ama-bulb, hhayi imbewu, ukuze kube lula ukwenza inqubo ngokwayo futhi senze ngcono ukusinda.
Kuye ngezimo zezulu, ukufika kufanele kuqhutshwe ngoJuni, mhlawumbe engxenyeni yesibili. U-Kandyk utshalwe ngamaqembu ezindiza ezingu-3-4 ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezichazwe ngenhla (indawo kufanele ivuliwe). 
Kuvela ubunzima obukhulu uma ukhetha ukujula kokutshala, njengoba izinhlobo ezikhulayo eMelika naseYurophu zitshalwe ezindaweni ezijulile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho uthenga ukutshala impahla, thola igama eliqondile lezinhlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase singamukeli.
Izinhlobo zaseYurophu nase-Asia, kanye nalabo abakhula eRussia, bahlala endaweni ejulile ka-10-15 cm, balondoloze ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo eziyi-15 cm. Izilwane zaseMelika zitshalwe endaweni ejulile ye-16-20 cm, zilondoloze ibanga elichazwe ngenhla.
Kubalulekile! Ama-bulbs ayinalutho lokuzivikela, ngakho-ke amahora angaba ngu-24 angaphandle kwe-substrate. I-sawdust enamanzi noma i-moss isetshenziselwa isitoreji ukuze uqhubeke nokuphila kwe-shelf kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20.Emva kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu encane ye-sawdust, peat noma i-agrofiber. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthele amanzi anele enhlabathini ayemanzi, kodwa hhayi emanzini kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlala isikhathi esisodwa endaweni eyodwa kukhula iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6, emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ama-bulbs amancane, okwakhiwa ngokuyinhloko, nokufakelwa kwesinye indawo. 
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Sixoxe ngendawo yokuhlala kandyk, ichaza ukutshala nokukhethwa kwendawo efanelekile, manje ake sikhulume ngokunakekela isitshalo ebhanini lase-Alpine.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngenhla, saxoxa ngokutshala imbali emthunzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahla ezinkulu, kanye nezinye izitshalo ezingapheli ezibeka imithunzi.
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhanjiswe, ilanga eliqondile liyobhubhisa amandla, ngakho-ke akunjalo uma ungahlwanyeli ezindaweni ezivulekile futhi ungasusi izitshalo ezithuthukisa amandla.
Uyazi? Ngaphambilini, ama-bulb wesitshalo asetshenziswa njenge-aphrodisiac.
Izimo zokushisa
Kuye ngohlobo, izinga lokushisa elincane nelincane ukuthi isitshalo sikwazi ukumelana nokushintshashintsha. 
Isibonelo, i-kandyk yaseSiberia ayifuni kumafrijini afinyelela ku--50 ° C, futhi inguqulo yeCaucasia izwa kahle emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile, njengoba ikhula hhayi eCaucasus kuphela, kodwa futhi eduze nogu lolwandle oluMnyama. I-kandyk yaseJapane isinda emahlathini kuya ku -16 ° C, kodwa-ke, izinga eliphezulu lokushisa kwehlobo liphikisana nalo.
Kubalulekile! Awuyithandi ushintsho oluzenzekelayo ekushiseni.Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kufanelekile ukhethe ngokukhetha uhlobo olulodwa noma olunye, ukuze izimo esifundeni sakho zilungele kakhulu.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo phakathi nonyaka wonke okhulayo wesitshalo, khona-ke inani lokuchelela liyancipha libe lincane ukuze lilungiselele imbali ebusika. Kuyadingeka ukuba amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ungavumeli amanzilogging.
Umswakama
Umswakama awufanele ube phezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izoqala ukulimaza, ngakho ukufiphala okungeziwe kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray kuzolimaza kuphela. Uma esifundeni sakho kunomswakama ophezulu njalo, khona-ke ulungele ukuthi i-kandyk izobhekana njalo nezifo ze-fungal.
Ekhaya, ungakhula ezinjenge-freesia, i-hippeastrum, i-zephyrant, i-gladioli, iminduze, i-daffodils.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngentwasahlobo, umquba we-potash ne-phosphate kudingeka udonswe ukuze imbali ikhule ngokushesha futhi iphonse i-peduncle. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali, ezingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile.
Ukufakelwa
Okokuqala, imbali ithatha ukufakelwa kabi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungenzi lokhu njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ukutshala ngokushesha. Uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa ama-bulbs e-parallel, ulinde kuze kube yilapho i-peduncle yoma, bese uqala ukufakelwa kabusha.
Indawo yakho ingahlotshaniswa nezimbali ezinjengezimbali ezinjengeziqhwa ze-snowdrops, imithi ye-autumn crocus, i-gladioli, iminduze, ama-daffodils, ama-tulips, ama-licorises, ama-allium, ama-hionodoksy, ama-montbritias, ama-proleski, ama-dahlias.Zonke izidingo zesayithi kanye ne-substrate zigcinwe. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza indawo entsha kusukela ezimpandeni zokhula kanye nesikhunta somhlabathi.
Ukuzala
Izinhlobo ze-kandyk zaseNyakatho Melika zingasakazwa kuphela yizinzalo, ngakho sizoxoxa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngendlela yokukhiqiza, okusebenza nakwezinye izinhlobo ngaphandle kokunye. 
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Imingcele yehlabathi kufanele ifane neyokutshala ama-bulb. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izintuthwane zithanda imbewu kandyk, ngakho ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinambuzane esiqhingini, kungenjalo ngeke ulinde amahlumela.
Uyazi? Ama-bulb wezinhlobo ezithile ze-Candida asetshenziselwa ukudla noma ukulungiselela imithi.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuhlwanyela, kungcono ukhethe i-penumbra, ukuze izithombo zithole inani elifanele lokushisa nokukhanya. Uma ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla somuthi, akufanele kube mnandi futhi unikeze ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukufika
Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu esanda kuvuna kwenziwa emigqeni ka-5 cm ngokuhlukaniswa kwemigqa ka-10 cm. Ukujula akusekho ngaphezu kuka-3 cm. Kubalulekile ukufafaza imbewu enomhlabathi oqabile otholakala esitolo noma okuhlanjululwe ngaphambili kwezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo, uphuze futhi ulinde izithombo ezivela entwasahlobo. 
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ayesabi ukhilimu, ngakho akudingeki ukuthi umboze imibhede ebusika.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli ngonyaka ozayo, amahlumela avele angaba ngu-4 cm ubude. Uma amanye ama-specimens ane-"ukuphakama" encane, kufanele usebenzise umquba, uma kungenjalo ukuyeka emuva esikhathini esizayo kuzodinga ukuba kuhlanganiswe.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izithombo ziqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka we-4-7, okuhambisana nenqubo ende yokuthuthukiswa kwama-bulb, angeke akhuphuke ngamanyolo wamaminerali noma ukwethulwa kwe-humus.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
U-Kandyk ubheka kahle ngezinye izitshalo ze-anyanisi. Ama-tulips afanayo ahlangene ngokuphelele ne-"Alpine" flower. Ihlanganisa nezinye izimbali zasentwasahlobo ngenxa yezimbali zayo eside, ezigcina izinsuku ezingu-15-21. 
Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa emasimini edwaleni noma ukuhlobisa utshani, futhi amagciwane avulekile asetshenziselwa ukudala izimbali.
Manje uyazi ukuthi luhlobo luni lwesitshalo esingahlwanyela esingatshalwa ensimini noma esetshenziselwa ukudala i-slide alpine.
Sincoma ukusebenzisa ngokunembile ama-bulb wokutshala, njengoba imbewu idinga izinsiza eziningi kanye nesikhathi, noma kunjalo, ukukhiqiza okukhiqizayo kuzokusiza ukuba udale izinhlobo zakho ezizokhula kuphela endaweni yakho.
