Ezweni lakithi, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-basil, kodwa eyaziwa kakhulu yi-basil encane noma evamile - izakhiwo zayo zokwelapha nokusetshenziswa okubanzi emithi yalesisitshalo ngenxa yobuningi bezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo.
Incazelo kanye nendawo yokusabalalisa
Basilist utshani obuncane noma isiliva - umuthi omude onamaqabunga amakhulu angama-triangular, ama-paniculate inflorescences ezincane kakhulu (kuze kufike ku-4-5 mm) i-lilac, izimbali ezibomvu noma eziphuzi kanye ne-rhizome encane, enezinto eziningi zokuphulukisa.
I-Basil ikhula e-Ukraine, eningizimu yeYurophu yaseYurophu, ezinqabeni zeCaucasus nasemahlathini eNtshonalanga Siberia. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha izindawo ezimanzi - izikhukhula zezikhukhula, amaxhaphozi agcwele utshani, izibhamu ezincane zamanzi nezihlathi ezikhanyayo. 
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Njengezinye i-buttercups, i-basil encane iqukethe ama-alkaloid enobuthi (talmin, berberine), okuqukethwe kwabo otshanini kungafinyelela ku-2%, kuma-rhizomes - kufika ku-0.4%. Ama-phytoncides, ama-tannins nama-flavonoids, amanye ama-acid, i-lithium atholakala emaqabunga. Amahlumela aqukethe i-vitamin C (ascorbic acid), kanti isithelo saleso sitshalo sinamafutha anamafutha.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini le-basil (iThalictrum) lithathwe ezimpandeni ezimbili zesiGreki - thalos, okusho ukuthi "igatsha elihlaza" ne-icter - "khuleka", ngenxa yokufana kwesitshalo negatsha lomnqumo, eGrisi lasendulo, elifanekisela isicelo sokuvikelwa.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Basilist unemiphumela eminingi yezokwelapha, izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kulo zinemithi elwa namagciwane, i-antiticancer, i-urinary ne-choleretic, imiphumela ephikisana nokuvuvukala kanye ne-laxative, ifaka isandla ekwelapheni okusheshayo kwamanxeba. It isetshenziswa njengendlela basil encane futhi njengendlela agent eqinisekisayo. 
I-Basil inamandla okuqoqa i-lithium - isici sokulandelela esidingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwesistimu yezinzwa.
I-alkaloids yezitshalo inomphumela ohlukile: i-berberine inqabela ukuhlukaniswa kweseli, okulandisa ukuthi isebenzise incology, ukuphathwa kwe-papillomatosis kanye ne-agent antiparasitic; I-Talmin, ukwandisa imikhumbi yegazi, ihlisa izinga lokucindezeleka kwegazi, ivimbela izikhungo zezinzwa futhi ivuselela izindonga zezinhlaka zomzimba ezibushelelezi.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele ukudibanisa i-basil encane nezinye izinhlobo ezivamile. - i-basil elula kanye ne-basil epholile.
Izinhlelo zezokwelapha
Ama-Rhizomes anezimpande, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela ama-apical we-basil encane, kanye namalungiselelo atholakala kuwo, athole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kokubili kwemithi engavumelani nokusemthethweni.
Utshani lwe-basil encane luyingxenye yokuvunwa kwe-tumor Zdrenko, futhi i-rhizome enezimpande iyingxenye yesidakamizwa se-painkiller isi-Anginol. 
Ama-alkaloids aseBasil ayingxenye yezidakamizwa ze-cytostatic ne-antispasmodic, kanye nezidakamizwa zokwelapha i-malaria ne-leishmaniasis.
Uyazi? Imvelaphi yegama lesi sitshalo ihlotshaniswa negama likaDokotela Vasilisa, owasesikhathini saseRussia waphulukisa i-basilista ngamasosha abalimele.
Ukupheka kwemithi yendabuko
I-Basil ngendlela yokungena kwamanzi, i-decoction ne-alcohol tincture isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo eziningi ezisebenzisayo njengezinambuzane, inhliziyo, i-hemostatic nezidakamizwa.
I-Basil isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-jaundice, njenge-diuretic (diuretic) - ekwelapheni i-edema yezicubu ezithambile kanye ne-edema, ngenxa yemikhuhlane kanye nokukhathazeka komzimba. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa zakhe futhi njengendlela yokunciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi ngendlela yomzimba, ngokuphuma kwegazi emanzini njalo njalo.
Amaqabunga amancane achotshoziwe afaka ezindaweni ezithintekayo ukwelashwa kwama-pustules kanye namahalanga ahlanzekile, ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambile, nokukhushulwa kwezifo ze-rheumatic. Kusukela ku-juice fresh noma decoction yesitshalo yenza amabhati nokugeza ukuze isikhumba sezinyawo nge ukujuluka ngokweqile of the izinyosi kanye ne-diaper ukuqhuma phakathi kwezinzwane. 
Okwamanje
Ukufakwa kwe-basil kusetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukulimala, ukugeza isikhumba nokwenza izifo ze-pustular (ama-acne, amathumba) nokuhlukana okuhlukahlukene.
Ukulungiselela ukumiswa kwamanzi basilist: isipuni esisodwa esiqongweni seqabunga elincane elomile lakwa-basil lifakwa engilazini noma esitsheni sobumba, satshala ingilazi yamanzi abilisiwe, ivalwe ngokuqinile futhi ihanjiswe ihora, bese ihlungiwe, i-residue igcwele. Ukumnika okuthathwa ngomlomo kathathu ngosuku, isipuni esisodwa ngosuku lokuthola.
Decoction
I-Basil decoction ephakanyiswe ukucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu, izinkinga zemvelaphi ehlukahlukene, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesimiso sokugaya, ezinye izifo zesibindi kanye ne-gallbladder, njenge-agent ye-hemostatic yokuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ngcindezi ephakeme, i-cumin, i-periwinkle, uju lwe-dandelion, uju linden, i-saxifrage, i-digitalis, i-physalis, i-horseradish, i-pipertum, i-aronia, i-marigolds, i-cranberries, i-amberberry, ne-garlic iboniswa.Umhluzi ulungiselelwe kusuka ezimpandeni ezisuka kumbe noma ezomile njenge-basil kanje: I-isipuni esisodwa sezimpande ezinqunyiwe sithelwa ngilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi igcinwe emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi ayishumi. Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi lukhulile, ludluliselwa nge-gauze ehlongoziwe.
Umhluzi ohlanjululwe uthululwa engilazini, okwenza ivolumu yayo ngamanzi abilayo kube ngu-200 ml. Thatha umhluzi kathathu ngosuku ngokudla, izipuni ezimbili lapho uthola khona. Gcina esiqandisini isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili esitsheni sesilayizi esinesibopho esiqinile.Izithako
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha zendabuko batusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-basil tincture ekwelapheni kwe-hypertension ekuqaleni, njengesidakamizwa se-vasodilator ukuze kusetshenziswe ukucindezelwa kwegazi, kanye nokuvimbela ukushaywa komzimba kanye nokwehlukanisa izifo ezincane zamathambo.
I-Basil tincture ilungiselelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: Amaqabunga noma utshani besitshalo bathululelwa ngo-70% we-ethyl utshwala ngesilinganiso se-1 ingxenye yotshani kuya ezingxenyeni ezingu-10 zotshwala futhi agcinwe isonto endaweni efudumele ebomnyameni, nsuku zonke avuselela okuqukethwe. Thatha i-tincture kathathu ngosuku, emanzini, ulandele amaconsi angu-15 kuya ku-25 emkhatsini wokuthola.
Uyazi? Naphezu kokuba zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziqukethe ama-alkaloids, izinhlobo ezithile ze-basil zidliwayo. Amaqabunga akhe amancane, anesisindo esikhulu se-ascorbic acid, ayengezwa kuma-saladi, kanti izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga Ekude zilungiselela isobho nezindwangu zokudla zokudla izitsha ezivela emahlumela amancane.
Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakheka kwezokwelapha
Ukuvuna ama-rhizomes nohlaza (izingxenye zangaphakathi) zezitshalo ze-basil. Ngohlobo lukaJuni noma ngoJulayi, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha ziqoqiwe ehlobo, ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi, ukusika izitshalo ngommese ezingxenyeni eziqhakazayo eziqhakaza ezicishe zibe ngu-35-40 cm ubude.
Akukwanele ukwazi izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuba uqoqe futhi uzilondoloze kahle, kuyasiza ukufunda ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani umti, hawthorn, sunberry, i-anise, i-yoshtu, anyanisi oluhlaza, ama-currants, i-tricolor violet, i-ivy-like budru, ama-tenji amajikijolo.Utshani oluqoqiwe luhlungwa futhi lubekiwe ukuze luwomiswe ngendwangu encane noma luqoqwe ngamagundane aminyene futhi lubekwe ngezintambo. Yoma emthunzini - ngaphansi kwezinduku, uphahla noma ekamelweni elihle. Izinto eziqediwe eziqediwe kumele zigcine umbala ohlaza futhi ziqukethe iziqu ezincane nezimbali, amaqabunga, nesithelo esincane, unomsoco obuthakathaka, othize futhi ujabule.
Ama-rootstocks ase-Basil avunwa maphakathi no-ekwindla, ngemuva kokumba, ahlanzwa kahle futhi anomisiwe. Ukuphila kwamashalofu okusetshenziselwa izinto ezifakwe emanzini noma emasakeni esikhwameni kungu-3 iminyaka.
Ukungafani nokulimala
Amalungiselelo e-Vasilist ayinconywa ukuba asetshenziswe ngokunciphisa kwenhliziyo, ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphansi, i-bradycardia, ukuthambekela kokuqothulwa kanye nokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-Basil encane ayinqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa, kanye nezingane.
Kubalulekile! Basil - enobuthi! Kubalulekile ukungenisa amalungiselelo alo ngaphakathi ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngokunamathela ngokunamathela emithethweni enqunyiwe yokugwema ukudakwa.Uma izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zenzeka, masinyane hlambulula isisu esisithintekile ngokumiswa kwekhabhoni esebenziwe (30 g welahle elichotshoziwe lihlanjululwa ku-3-5 izibuko zamanzi) noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma 0.1% (kancane pink) bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Kufanelekile ukufunda incazelo yezitshalo ze-basilus encane, njengoba kucacile ukuthi lena ingommeleli ongavamile kakhulu wezitshalo zethu. Ubuhlungu bezinto ezikuwo abukhiphi lutho, kodwa luyisisekelo sokusebenza kwezokwelapha, ngaphezu kwalokho, aluvimbeli ukuveza izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali zalesi sitshalo.
