Ama-impatiens anemibala emihle egqamile. Lesi sitshalo sathola udumo lwaso ngenxa yokuthi ngosizo lwaso kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe amalungiselelo asemuva wezimbali, kokubili engadini nasekhaya. Ngisho nomlimi we-novice angatshala isitshalo, ngoba le mbali ayisiyonto emnandi kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi yini impatiens iyinkulu nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
Impatiens ampelous: incazelo yesitshalo
I-impatiens isihlahla sotshani esinobukhulu obukhulu, obumile. Ukudla okuvela ezitshalweni kuvela kunhlamvu olukhulu. Amahlumela akhula ngokushesha futhi akha isihlahla esiyindilinga esingafika ku-45 cm ukuphakama. Uma umswakama ukhuphuka, kuvela izigaxa ezincane ezihlahleni, ezinjengezinhlamvu zikasawoti.
Tshala emabhodweni
Ama-petals ahlanganiswe neziqu kuma-petioles amancane futhi abe nesimo esisebezelayo noma esinama-ovoid. Ubungako bephalishi ngalinye licishe libe ngamasentimitha ayi-9 ukuya ku-14. Imiphetho yamaphayini imbozwe ngamazinyo amancane, futhi ebusweni kukhona iphethini yokusiza yemithambo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza kakhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi abe nohlaza onsomi.
Izimbali zokuqala ziqala ukukhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ziphumelele zize zibe maphakathi nobusika. Umbala wamaqabunga ungaba bomvu okhanyayo, opinki, we-emerald, onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olilac, owolintshi. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezijwayelekile ezi-5 ezinhlobo lwensimbi evulekile. Manje emakethe kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezibukeka kahle, izimbali zazo zibukeka njenge-rose encane.
Ngemininingwane! Ihlumela elincanyana likhula esikhundleni sembali. Unomsindo omkhulu wokuthinta. Ukusuka kunoma yikuphi ukuguquguquka, amajikijolo avuleka futhi imbewu eningi ivele ivele kuwo.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Izitshalo azidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Le mbali engathembeki isejwayela izimo zezemvelo, ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside. Kepha, njengazo zonke ezinye izimbali zokuhlobisa, udinga ukunakekelwa. Okulandelayo, ukunakekelwa okudingekile kokuphelelwa yisineke kuzocatshangelwa.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo esisha
Ukutshala nokunakekela impatiens ampelous kuqukethe izinyathelo zokuqala: ukutshala okufanele, ukugqoka phezulu nokunisela okwanele.
Umswakama ungenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile lapho kukhula imbali. Ekushiseni okungama-25 ° C, kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Kepha, lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu egumbini, umphunga wamanzi omningi kufanele ube semoyeni, ngakho-ke iziquphe zokwehla kwesineke ziyahlakazwa. Lesi senzo sibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo. Ukunisela isihlahla kufanele futhi kube okulinganiselayo, kepha umhlaba ngamabhodwe noma emabhodweni akufanele ukoma. Ehlobo, umthamo wamanzi wembali uyakhuphuka.
Isihlahla esivuthwe ngokuphelele
Lezi zimbali zibona kahle umjondolo othile, kepha lapho kukhanya ilanga, ama-petals ayajula, bese kuvela inqwaba yamahlumela ezihlahleni. Abesabi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, futhi emagumbini amnyama izimbali ziyadonswa bese ziboniswa. Ungatshala ezimbizeni ezinamaphiko, ezingadini ezijulile hhayi ezinkulu kakhulu nangamakhabethe we-balcony nama-vases ngenani lamalitha ama-2 noma ngaphezulu.
Nakani! Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ovundile ulungele isitshalo. Uma kuyi-vase, khona-ke okuphansi kuyanconywa ukuba kufakwe umugqa ngamatshe noma ngobumba olwandisiwe.
Lapho izihlahla seziqala ukukhula futhi ziqhakaza ngokushesha, ziyadingeka ukuba zizondle. Izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokunisela kuyadingeka ukutshala umanyolo wamaminerali emanzini, okuhloselwe izimbali ze-balcony nezitshalo zasengadini.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezingadala ukulimala okukhulu kulesi sitshalo:
- UMose webhalsamu. Amacembe amasha ayonakala kanye namachashazi aphuzi kuwo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala ayakhula futhi asevele ethinta iziqu zesihlahla. Uma lesi sifo singalashwa ngokushesha, isitshalo siyoyeka ukuqhakaza futhi sife. Akuwenzi mqondo ukufeza ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke udinga ngokushesha ukucisha izingxenye ezithintekile. Endabeni yalesi sifo, ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu: ukufafaza okuhlala njalo kwesitshalo ngesinambuzane kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo.
- Ukubola okumpunga. Amabala ansundu akhiwa eziqongweni nasezimpondweni zezimbali, okuthi isikhathi esithile ziphenduke iziwombe ezingwevu ezingwevu. Izitshalo ezithintekile ikakhulukazi ziyafa. Izimbangela zalesi sifo: Ukunisela ngamanzi angcolile noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi angahlanzwa. Izindlela zokulawula: ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela, kanye nokubambelela ngokuqinile ekuniseleni nasezikhathini zomanyolo. Uma izimpawu zokutheleleka kwalesi sifo zibonakalile, kudingeka ususe ngokushesha izingxenye zezimbali ezithintekile bese uzifafaza nge-foundationazole.
Fundazole
- Bacteriosis. Emaqabungeni bese kumila imifuziselo enamanzi ayakhiwa, akhula ngokushesha. Uma ukutheleleka kunganakwa, khona-ke imbali izokufa. Izimbangela zalesi sifo: indawo eshisa kakhulu nokuntuleka kwezakhi ezinomsoco. Izindlela zomzabalazo: udinga ukunqamula izingxenye ezithintekile futhi ufafaze nge-Bordeaux fluid.
- I-Powdery Mildew Amafomu okuhlanganisa okulula ezibandeni zesitshalo se-ampel. Imbangela yalesi sifo: Izinguquko ezinamandla zokushisa, umoya onganele egumbini, ikhwalithi engemihle yokondla. Izindlela zomzabalazo: udinga ukusika amacembe abuhlungu bese ufafaza imbali nge-fungicides (abalimi abanolwazi batusa isidakamizwa iBayleton).
Kubalulekile! Kwezinambuzane, ama-whiteflies, ama-aphid nezintwala zesicabucabu zithanda imbali. Ukulwa nazo, amacembe neziqu kufanele kugezwe ngamanzi anensipho. Ezimweni ezinzima, kuyathandeka ukwelapha isihlahla ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.
Ampel Impatiens
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-ampel:
I-Impatiens ampel Igqamisa I-F1 Deep Orange
Izinzuzo zezitshalo zokutshala ekhaya:
- ukungaphelelwa amandla kobhasikidi wokulengiswa, udinga ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile;
- yakha ibhola eliqhakazayo eliqhubekayo;
- isithombo sezimbali eside kakhulu: kusukela ngoJuni kuya kwesithwathwa ngo-Okthoba-Novemba;
- Ibekezelela izimvula nesimo sezulu esibi;
- Kunconywa ukuba ukhule ezindaweni ezinelanga elangeni.
Ngemininingwane! Phambilini, nzalo yezinga eliphakeme kangako yayitholakala kuphela ukusikwa. Yize lokhu kukhiqizwa kwe-biotechnology kuyinto elula, izitshalo ezisebenzisa ukusika azihlali zithathwa izimpande. Uchungechunge lokugqamile lubonakala ngama-internode amafushane kakhulu, okwenza ihlumela eliminyene kakhulu namaqabunga amnyama, lapho izimbali zibukeka zikhanya kakhulu ngokwazo.
Yini okufanele ucabangele lapho kokwetha:
- ukuhluma: Izinsuku eziyi-10-15 ku-20-25 ° C;
- izithombo: amasonto angama-7-8 ku-18-20 ° C;
- ukufika endaweni ehlala njalo: ishumi lokuqala likaJuni;
- ukuqala kwezimbali: emavikini ayi-15-16.
Impatiens Amp Acrobat
Elinye igama lalezi zinhlobo zakudala nguVanka omanzi. Ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuthi kuvela amathonsi amancane omswakama onqenqemeni lwamaphayini. Kumalimi, ibizwa nangokuthi yi-balsamic pelargonium. Izimbali zomthunzi okhanyayo ziveza umehluko ongemuva wamaqabunga angamaxhaphozi.
Isifo se-Powdery isikhutha
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungokwedlule. Isihlahla sihlangene impela futhi sinoxhaxha obukhulu. Izimbumbulu noma obomvu onsundu obukhulu obukhulu obukhulu. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma ezikhanyayo zepinki zitholakala emaphethelweni amagatsha. Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa nokutshala, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza unyaka, futhi ngesikhathi esifudumele singasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wemibhede yezimbali.
Isitshalo asilithandi ilanga eliqondile eliqondile, kuyalulekwa ukukhetha umthunzi omncane onengxenye. Ngemisebe ehlakazekile, izimbali ziba ngumthunzi okhanyayo. Izesekeli noma izinto ezingemuva zinika isitshalo isivikelo kwizimvula. Ukuma okuhle kwalesi zinhlobo kubukeka kukuhle ngokulengiswa ezimbizeni zezimbali. Lesi isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu, asakazeke ngezimbali ezinamahlumela angama-25 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kuqala ukuqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube yilapho iqhwa kuqala. I-Ampel Acrobat idume ngokukhula kwayo ngokushesha. Kumuntu osebenzisa okulengayo, imbali eyodwa eluhlaza yanele. Izimbali zivuselelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi zibe namandla kunezokuqala. Ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibi.
Impatiens ampelous cishe ayibizi ekuhambeni, noma kunjalo idinga ukunakekelwa. Awukwazi ukubeka imbali elangeni eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho izofa ngokushesha. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu emakethe, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusisebenzisa njengomhlobiso emabhodweni.
