I-Lupine iyisitshalo sensimu engakhethi futhi esiqinile esine-inflorescence ebonakalayo efana nekhandlela elimibalabala. Lapho izimbali zemithunzi eyahlukahlukene ziqhakaza ebhedeni elinezimbali ngasikhathi sinye, lifana nephalethi elinemibala yomculi. Ukukhulisa isitshalo akunzima ikakhulukazi, kepha ukulandela imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa kuyadingeka.
Incazelo yesitshalo nezindlela zokuyikhulisa
I-Lupine iyisitshalo saminyaka yonke noma saphakade emndenini we-legume, izimpande ezinde zijule ngamamitha ayi-2. Kunezinhlobo zonyaka nezonyaka. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-120 cm Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza kabusha. Ngokuya ngaphansi kokususwa ngesikhathi
I-Lupine ayigcini ngokuhlobisa, iphinde ithuthukise ukuzala kwenhlabathi.
Umbala wezimbali uhlukile: mhlophe, pink, lilac, nsomi. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezifuywayo ezihlanganisa izithunzi ezintathu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ezintubeni, kwakhiwa izithelo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela.
Lesi sitshalo sinomelana nesomiso futhi singenalo iqhwa, ngakho-ke noma isiphi isimo sezulu siyasifanelekela. Isimo kuphela ukukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. I-lup arctic lupine izizwa imnandi emahlelweni asenyakatho eCanada. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula ogwadule olushisayo nolomile lwase-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika, ngisho naseSahara. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo zande emhlabeni wonke.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, zombili izinhlobo zezitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka zikhula ngempumelelo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezivikelwe yilanga noma ezinemibala emincane ezivikelwe emoyeni.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi yokulinyelwa
Ukukhetha inhlabathi okulungile kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yokulinyelwa. Lesi sitshalo sithande kancane i-alkaline noma kancane i-loam. Inhlabathi ene-acid ethe xaxa iyaphikiswa ngenxa yesitshalo: izophela ukuqhuma, amahlamvu aqhamuke. Ukukhawulwa kwenhlabathi ezindaweni ezinama-lupins kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4.
I-alkali eningi emhlabathini kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo. Ukutshala izimbali enhlabathini we-alkaline, okokuqala kufanele unisele indawo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-acid noma engeza i-peat enhlabathini.
Imbali ayifuneki kakhulu ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi, ingakhula ngisho esihlabathini. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okugqamile futhi okukhazimulayo, kufakwa umquba we-phosphorus-potassium enhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! I-nitrogen ayethulwanga ngaphansi kwesitshalo, ngoba yona ngokwayo ikhiqiza lo muthi ngama-bacterium ama-nodule ezimpandeni. Kusukela ekugqokeni phezulu ngamanyolo e-nitrogen, lesi sitshalo siqala ukufisa futhi singafa. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, imbali ayinakutshalwa enhlabathini efakwe umanyolo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lupine ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukutshala okuhlanganisiwe kwe-lupine kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Ama-inflorescence amade, aqhakazile angukutholwa kwangempela komklami wezakhiwo zomhlaba. Amakhandlela anemibala eminingi abukeka emangalisa embhedeni wezimbali, egqumeni i-alpine, eceleni kwendlela engadini.
Kweminye imibhede yezimbali, i-lupine idlala indima enkulu.
Izimbali zibukeka zimangalisa ekutshaleni okukodwa kanye neqembu. Izinhlobo ezinde zisebenza njengemuva langemuva lezinto ezinhle kakhulu zonyaka kanye nezikhathi zonyaka.
Izimpande ezinde ze-lupine zingafinyelela kumamitha amabili ngokujulile
Isitshalo sibukeka sihlobisa ngesikhathi sezimbali, kepha amahlamvu aso awathokozisi kangako. Njengoba ikhula ngokushesha futhi yakha irosette eminyene yamaqabunga abunjiwe kahle, isitshalo siyakwazi ukuxhumana kahle engadini. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zisetshenziswa njengomngcele wemibhede yezimbali.
I-lupine ijwayele ukusetshenziswa e-flowerbed yezimbali eziqhubekayo.
Ama-lupins wonyaka angatshalwa kumashubhu noma izimbali zezimbali. Kuma-perennials, le ndlela yokukhula ayinconywa: impande enamandla, ende ngeke ibe ntofontofo endaweni ekhawulelwe.
Izinhlobo zonyaka zisetshenziswa kwezolimo njengesitshalo sokuphakelayo. Izinhlobo zokuphakelayo azinamphumela wokuhlobisa futhi ikakhulukazi zandisa ukuphuma kweqabunga. Ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo inothile ngamaprotheni.
Izinhlobo ze-perennial are siderate emangalisayo. Kuhlwanyelwa ukucebisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, ngenxa yezimbungulu, futhi ngemuva kokufa kwengxenye ye-a emoyeni nokubola kwayo enhlabathini. Isiko leli futhi livimbela ukuguguleka nokuchitheka kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke litshalwe emithambekeni.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlobo zezitshalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: iMedithera neMelika. Izinhlobonhlobo zeqembu laseMelika zikhule endaweni yaseRussia. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zingashintshi futhi ezinamabili amaningi.
Izinhlobo zonyaka
Izinhlobo zonyaka azinambitheki futhi ziyamelana nezifo.
Ophuzi, uLupinus luteus
I-lupine ephuzi itshalwa njengesitshalo sokudla futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.
Ukubuka kweMedithera kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama ngesiqu esine-fluffy. Izimbali ezinelungiselelo elizwakala ngamehlo.
IHartwega, uLupinus hartwegii
I-lupine hartweg isetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali futhi isetshenziselwa umhlobiso wezimbali.
Phansi, cishe ama-60 cm, isitshalo. Umbala wezimbali upinki noma uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengomuntu ongapheli, ungatshalwa kuphela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-zero.
Amancanyana, uLupinus pusillus
I-Tiny lupine yakha ukhaphethi omuhle wezimbali nezimbali
Ukubukeka okukhanyayo ngezintshezi ezincane zezimbali.
I-Pink Fairy, i-Pink Fairy
Ukubukeka okukhangayo kwe-lupine. Umthakathi ophinki ubambelela eqhweni.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-30. Kuqhakaza kakhulu, kufaka nephunga lamapheya amnandi.
Mhlophe, uLupinus albus
I-lupine emhlophe isetshenziswa njengomanyolo, isivuno sokudla, kanye nezinhloso zokuhlobisa
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde. Isiqu sezimbali singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa.
Izinhlobo ze-perennial
I-lupnnial lupins ayitshalwa hhayi ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa kuphela. Lesi yi-ameliorant yemvelo ethuthukisa izakhiwo zomhlaba.
Isiliva, uLupinus argenteus
Izimbali ze-lupine zesiliva zinemithunzi egcwele, eduze phezulu ngombala omhlophe.
Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane, azikho ngaphezu kwama-25 cm.
I-Apricot, i-Apricot
Umbala we-apricot ogcotshisiwe wanikeza igama ezinhlotsheni iLupine Apricot
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo cishe kungamasentimitha angama-90. Izimbali zingamawolintshi amhlophe.
Minaret
I-minaret emfushane ilungele ilungiselelo eliphakathi ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Izinhlobo ezikhula ziphansi ngobude obungamasentimitha angama-50-60. Umbala wezimbali ngu-lilac, pink, ulamula.
Iziqhumane
Izicishamlilo zeLupine zinezindlebe ezicwebezelayo ze-pyramidal
Isitshalo esinezimbali ezibomvu-pink, ukhilimu-ophuzi, omhlophe-pink noma izimbali ze-lilac. Ukuphakama - mayelana ne-120 cm.
I-Arboreal, Lupinus arboreus Sims
Shrub ngezimbali ezinamakha zidinga indawo yokukhosela kusuka kusihlwa
Isitshalo esidabuka eNyakatho Melika ukuphakama kwesitshalo - cishe amamitha ayi-2. Izimbali zibomvu, zimhlophe noma ziphuzi.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani imbali nokuthi ungayisakaza kanjani
Endle, lesi sitshalo sisakazeka kalula ngokuzimela kwaso kanye nokukhula kwezinqubo zesisekelo. Le mpahla imbali kufanele icatshangelwe lapho uyitshala embhedeni wezimbali, ngaphandle kwalokho izovala yonke indawo engadini. Ama-cigtivars anconyelwa ukuba akhule ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo noma emhlabathini.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela esheshayo yokuthola i-lupine egelezayo endaweni ukusakazwa kwama-cuttings-cuttings.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwesihlahla kusetshenziswa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho iminyaka eqala ukwakha irosette yamaqabunga.
Inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo inomswakama kahle, khona-ke ama-rosette asemasha ahlukaniswa esihlahleni esikhulu, asigaye ngokucophelela futhi atshalwe endaweni entsha.
Izimbumbulu
Izithombo zezitshalo zenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Eziswini zasentwasahlobo, igatsha elinephuzu lokuvuselela linqunywa endaweni ethengisa izimpande. Ehlobo, ihlumela eliseceleni lisetshenziswa njengesiqu.
Amahlumela akhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga. Izimbumbulu zokusika zitshalwa emiphongolweni ngengxube ye-peat-sand for rooting. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25-30, isiqu sithuthukisa izimpande, futhi sitshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ye-lupine yezithombo kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuthola izithombo ezinobungane nezithombo eziqinile, ukulungiselela umhlabathi ofanele kubalulekile.
Isitshalo asidingi ukutshuza, izithombo zidluliselwa ngokushesha enhlabathini
Ingxube yokutshala ilungiswa kusuka kumhlabathi we-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngamanani alinganayo. Lesi sitshalo sakha izimpande ezinde, ezilimala kalula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthatha iziqukathi zokutshala izithombo zijule.
Ithiphu. Uma izithombo zezimbali ezichobozekile zezimbali zonyaka odlule zifakwa engxube yokuhlwanyela, imbewu izohluma ngokushesha nangokuthula.
Imbewu ibulawa ngaphambi kwe-magciwane ku-50% yesisombululo se-Fundazole yezidakamizwa. Igobolondo elinzima lembewu livimbela ukwakheka kwamahlumela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukulilungiselela ukuhluma ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Hlikihla nge-sandpaper, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi okuqukethwe ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kokususa ingxenye yegobolondo, imbewu icwiliswa emanzini afudumele amahora angama-10-12 ukuze ivuvukale.
- Kuncike ekushiseni kokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, afakwa kungqimba kufriji, abhajwe emanzini abilayo umzuzu. Umehluko wokushisa uholela ekuqhekekeni kwegobolondo elinzima.
- Phatha ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali. Imbewu ifakwe amahora ayi-10 kusixazululo samaphesenti ayishumi kalamula noma imizuzu engama-20 ngesixazululo esigcwalisiwe se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, imbewu ihlanzwa ngokuphelele.
Ingxube yomhlabathi olungiselelwe ithululelwa ezitshalweni, yenza ama-grooves ajule ngo-1.5-2 cm bese asabalalisa ngokulinganayo imbewu kuzo. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo li-1-1,5 cm.
Ukusheshisa ukuvela kwezithombo, izilimo zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Ibhokisi lezitshalo libekwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Ukushisa kokumila - + 20-25 ° C. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-15. Ngemuva kokubukeka kwabo, indawo yokukhosela isuswa ebhokisini bese uyibeka endaweni ekhanya kakhulu.
Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuqala kokushisa, lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula. Ngokuhlwanyela okufika ngesikhathi izithombo ngalesi sikhathi kusakhiwa amaqabunga angama-4-5. Ukutshala kamuva kuzoholela ekulimaleni empandeni, okuzothinta isilinganiso sokusinda kwesitshalo. Izitshalo lapho iqabunga lesi-7 lenziwa khona zinezimpande eziphindeke kabili.
Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ziyashiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithombo zithathwa uhambo, kancane kancane zikhulisa isikhathi esichithwa emgwaqweni. Ngesikhathi sokuqina, izithombo zibekwa endaweni enomthunzi, engenamoya.
Isikhathi esifanelekile sokutshala izithombo kungukuqala noma maphakathi noMeyi. Uma kunobungozi besithwathwa ngemuva kokutshala, amasimu ambozwe ngezinto ezingalukwanga.
Kubalulekile! Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi kabalulekwa ukuthi bakhule izithombo ze-lupine ezimweni zamakamelo. Izitshalo kulokhu azinamandla futhi anezimbali ezincane. Inketho enhle yokuhlwanyela izithombo ukusheshisa izimbali ukusetshenziswa kwegreenhouse noma abamba ukushisa.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Imbali ikhula kahle lapho ihlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Izinsuku zokutshala ezilungile zisekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli noma. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi isivele ifudumele ngokwanele, kepha isaligcina iswakama elanele lokuhluma kwembewu. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lomhlabathi lokuhlwanyelwa + 5-8 ° C.
Imbewu yeLupine ibukeka njengobhontshisi omncane
Ekuthuthukisweni kwezitho ezizimele ze-lupine, kudingeka izinga lokushisa le-12-16 ° C. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kobusuku ebangeni lokushisa kuya ku-4-5 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uhlwanyela imbewu, izimbali ziqala ngonyaka wesibili. Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ayiqinisekisi ukuthi izithunzi ezihlukile zesitshalo somama zizogcinwa. Izimboni eziphikelelayo kakhulu izithunzi ezipinki nezimpunga. Umbala omhlophe ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela okwalandelayo awugcinwanga.
Ngokuhlwanyelwa, indawo iyambiwa bese kufakwa umanyolo we-phosphate-potassium. Imbewu yezingcezu ezi-2-3 ifakwa kwizimbobo kude ne-50-60 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uma amahlumela amaningana ehluma emgodini ngamunye, shiya okunamandla, okusele kuyasuswa.
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika. Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kuzoqala ngesizini ezayo, kodwa kuphela ngo-Agasti. Lapho uhlwanyela, uzungu lufafazwa ngesendlalelo se-peat 3-4 cm ukuphakama.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle Kwe-Lupine
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuqukethe ukunisela, ukufaka umquba nokhula. Ukuvula inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo akudingekile, ngoba izimpande zayo zingena shí emhlabathini futhi azidingi oksijini.
Ukunisela nokondla
Lesi sitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso, kepha uma ngaso sonke isikhathi sinisela njalo ngenkuthalo senza irosette lamaqabunga kanye nama blooms kakhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kube okujwayelekile futhi okulinganiselayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula kwezinhlobo zonyaka. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, inani lomswakama liyancishiswa.
Kubalulekile! Uma, ngenxa yobuningi bomswakama, ukuvezwa kwentamo yezimpande sekwenzekile, isiqu sidinga ukunwetshwa. I-lupine etshalwe eduze komzimba wamanzi wokufakelwa noma wemvelo ayinakuniselwa: impande enamandla izothola umswakama ngokwawo.
Yondla isitshalo siqala ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Izikhathi ezifinyelela unyaka wokuzondla azidingeki futhi zilimaze, ngoba zingaphazamisa ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwethulwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kokubunjelwa. Umanyolo olandelayo usetshenziselwa ukugqoka phezulu:
- ingxube ye-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride (20 g / 5 g ngemitha eyodwa);
- 2 wezipuni zokhuni lomlotha esihlahleni ngasinye;
- lapho ukhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi - ukugqoka okuphezulu ngofulawa we-dolomite ne-magnesium.
Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo
U-Lupine ngokuzimela wenza irosette eyindilinga yesimo esifanele, ngakho-ke akadingi ukuba kuthenwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iziqu zezimbali ziyasuswa. Inhloso yalo mcimbi ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kabusha ngo-Agasti nokuvimbela ukuzimela.
Isitshalo esivela eminyakeni engu-4 siqala ukuguga. Isikhungo sokukhishwa siyafa, ngakho-ke izimbali ziba ziqabana. Kuyasuswa izihlahla ezindala, kutshalwa izinhlobo zazo ezintsha endaweni yazo.
Ukunaka! Uma kudingekile ukuqoqa imbewu yezitshalo yokutshala kwayo, ama-peduncle amaningana asele kuze kube yilapho izithelo sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwembewu okuzenzakalelayo, kufakwa isikhwama sezicubu. Isiqu sembewu kufanele some ngokuphelele. Imbewu ekhishwe yomiswe kahle futhi igcinwe ezikhwameni zamaphepha.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn nobusika
Izinhlobo ze-perennial emhlabathini ovulekile zingaphila ngisho namaqhwa anamandla kakhulu. Ukuvimbela iqhwa le-rhizome, indawo iyambozwa. Uma isimo sezulu sesomile ekwindla, ukuthambisa okulayisha amanzi kuyenziwa.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuphindaphindiwe ngo-Agasti, ingxenye yesitshalo iyanqunywa. Yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo iyasuswa, ngoba izinambuzane nezifo zingangena kuzo. Lapho-ke indawo enama-lupins ihlanganiswe nge-peat noma i-sawdust. Ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liphela, i-peat eyeqile iyasuswa amahlumela.
Izinguquko zokushisa ezinamandla ziyingozi kuma-lupins.
Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esingesihle (i-Ural, iSiberia) izinhlobo zonyaka ezidinga indawo yokukhosela esibucayi. Ngemuva kokuxubha nge-peat, itulo limbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ngamahlamvu owomile. Isendlalelo se-coating sisuswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Akunakwenzeka ukubambezela lo mcimbi: ngaphansi kwengqimba yamahlamvu noma i-spruce, i-rhizome izothunyelwa ngamanzi futhi ingahle ibole.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo nezindlela zokuzixazulula
Imbali ithinteka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni uma kungalandelwa imithetho yokuyinakekela noma kuphulwa izimfuneko zokukhethwa kwecebo. Izimo ezilandelayo zilimaza isitshalo:
- ushintsho olubi lokushisa;
- ukukhanya okuphansi;
- ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi.
Inkinga evamile ukupenda amaqabunga. Izimbangela zalesi simo kungumhlabathi we-alkaline, ukuntuleka komswakama, i-nitrogen ethe xaxa emhlabathini. Ukunciphisa umhlabathi nokunisela ngesikhathi kusiza ukuvikela le nkinga.
Ukutshala i-lupine kusenesikhathi kunomthelela kwisifo esincane.
Ezimweni ezingezinhle, izifo ziyavela:
- I-Powdery Mildew Kuyathinta isitshalo lapho sihlanganiswa nomswakama obandayo futhi ophakeme. Kuvela umhlophe emacembe. Lesi sitshalo sifafazwe ngeTopazi, iFundazole noma i-sulfate yethusi.
- Grey and brown bola. Kutfutfukisa ngemuva kwesizinda se-waterlogging emhlabatsini kanye nekutshala lokugobile. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukubuna, somile ngaphandle, kuvela umququ ophuzi noma obomvu emaqabungeni, amabala ansundu. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokufafaza ngezidakamizwa i-Fitosporin, u-Bordeaux uketshezi, i-sulfate yethusi.
- I-Fusarium Isifo se-fungus esibonakala ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, bese ephenduka abe nsundu, ahoxe. Isikhunta sichithwa ngokufafaza ngamalungiselelo Fitosporin, Bactofit.
I-Lupine ayihlaselwa yizinambuzane ezijwayelekile zasengadini. Kepha ezinye izinambuzane zingahlala esitshalweni bese zilimaza kakhulu:
- Ama-phytophages: i-wireworm, ihlumela lempukane, izibungu ze-May mabhungane. Lezi zinambuzane zingahlasela imbewu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukulwa nabo, isiza siphathwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Ama-aphid. Ihlasela ama-inflorescence ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Uma amachashaza amnyama etholakala kwi-peduncle, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa nge-Aktara, Actellik, Spark, Alatar.
Ukubuyekezwa okuwusizo kwalimi
Abalimi abanolwazi bahlanganyela ngokuzithandela nezici nama-nuances abalulekile wokukhula esakhiweni sengadi.
Isihlahla sangemuva ngeke siguqule umbala wezimbali, kusukela lapho kuzoba umbala wokuthi wawungowokuqala. Kepha izingane zakhe, sezikhulile kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, zizoba zazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala, uma ziseduze (ekufinyeleleni kwezinambuzane zokulimaza) kunezinye izitshalo zohlobo olufanayo, kodwa ezinemibala ehlukene.
U-Irena
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/86901/
Ngase ngijwayela ama-lupins asendaweni yakithi. Manje bavela ukuzilawula, futhi bafunda ukuphinda bavuselele izihlahla ezindala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-3-4, ama-rhizomes wezitshalo zabantu abadala aqala ukukhuphuka aphuma emhlabathini, isihlahla siba buthaka futhi akukho ukugqoka okuphezulu okumsizayo. Kuyadingeka ukutshala okusha, kepha kusuka ezitshalweni zezitshalo zombala ohlukile, ngoba kunokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlamvu zomama. Entwasahlobo kusuka esitshalweni esifunekayo, ngommese ngihlukanisa ihlumela ngocezu lwezinhlamvu zezimbali bese ngilitshala ngaphansi kwesitsha, khona-ke izimbali zizoba njengesitshalo sikamama esihlahleni esisha.
ISanovna
//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3756
U-Lupine akakuthandi ukuthungwa, ngoba unezimpande zezimpande. Ngakho-ke, ayihlwanyelwa ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka ekukhanyeni. Abamhluphi ngomhlaba, kuthi lapho ephakama, khona-ke baqongele umhlaba.
Nat. IGene
//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=2233.0
I-lupine engabekezeleleki ingaba minyaka yonke noma i-perennial. Ngenxa yombala wayo oxubile, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Isitshalo sidinga ukunakwa okuncane futhi kusakazeka kalula ngezindlela zezitshalo nezitshalo.
