Lesi sitshalo satholakala eNingizimu Afrika emuva ngo-1993. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-pimp. Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla cishe njalo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ku-Okthoba, ukuqhakaza kuthatha izinyathelo eziningana, ngasinye sazo sinezilinganiso eziphakeme zaso nesikhathi sezimbali ezincishisiwe. Lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa njengesembozo esiningi noma somhlabathi. Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani.
I-Bacopa ampelous - izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo zasemanzini nezisemhlabeni. Ezokuqala zidumile phakathi kwabantu abazibandakanye nezindawo zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingandile, zibizwa ngeBacopa Monnier, kukhona nohlobo olukhethekile lwesitshalo samachibias - iBacopa Caroline noma iBacopa Monnieri. UVodnaya uzizwa emuhle ngemfucumfucu efudumele, kuwo izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-25 degrees, kuyadingeka futhi nokuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Emanzini we-bacopa, ama-ampelous nawo angaqhakaza. Ukusakazeka kweBacopa kuyimifino noma okuvela embewini.
Ngabe ubukeka kanjani isihlahla
Uhlobo lwasemhlabeni lwe-sutra lunesici esithandekayo. I-Ampel bacopa imbali ngokunakekelwa okufanele ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Kuyo, ngaphansi kwesisekelo se-petal ngayinye, kuvela kuqala ukuqhakaza kuqala. Lapho zikhula ziye kusayizi ofanele, ziqala ukuqhakaza konke ngasikhathi sinye. Emavikini ambalwa, lesi sitshalo simbozwe izimbali ezimhlophe. Kube sekufika isikhathi sokubuna kancane, kuqhamuke uhlaza olusha. Le nkathi ihlala kuze kufike izinsuku ezingama-25, phakathi lapho kwakheka ama-buds amasha. Futhi i-sutra iqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu.
Nakani! Ukuqhakaza okusha ngakunye kuzoba namandla kunangaphambili.
Yini i-bacopa?
Isitshalo esibizwa ngeSutra, sithengiswe eRussia muva nje. Kubhekiselwa ku-subspecies ye-plantain, abameleli bayo abahlobene kakhulu nezitshalo zasemanzini. ISuthera ibukeka njengesihlahla esincane esidlekelwe izimbali ezinezinhlamvu ezincane. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa hhayi kuphela ngabantu abathintekayo ezimbali, kodwa nabadwebi abahlukahlukene. Ihlala isetshenziselwa ukuklama imibhede yezimbali, ama-loggias nezinye izinto.
Emvelweni, isitshalo se-bacopa sikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo eseduze namachibi, imisele kanye namaxhaphozi. Isiqu saso sikhasa ngokushesha emhlabathini futhi sikhula endaweni entsha. Kuqala, ukukhula okuphezulu okwandayo kuphela ngezimbali ezimhlophe. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ososayensi beze nezinketho ezihlukile: ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, ama-buds amakhulu, i-terry ephindwe kabili. Iqhakaza kahle kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ubekezelela izimvula ngokuzolile, izimbali azikhukeki futhi zibukeka zihle.
Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele, udinga ukuthembela ezimweni lapho i-bacopa izokhula khona. Isibonelo, i-suther enezimbali ezinkulu noma eziphindwe kabili inezinto eziningi kunezihlobo zakudala. Ngakho-ke, ukudala izingoma ezithe mpo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izinhlobo ezingabekezeleleki, ngoba i-suter enjalo inamahlumela amade, izobukeka kahle ngemibala ejwayelekile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kudinga ukungezwa kuphela entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kwesinye isikhathi ekwindla.
Isihlahla sezimbali
Kepha, lapho kuqala ukubanda futhi kuqala amafriji okuqala, konke ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyaphela. Faka isicelo sesengezo, ukushintshana ngezinto eziphilayo (izinyoni) kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali ogcwele. I-Bacopa supplement ithengwa ekhemisi.
Ukuze wenze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokucebile, kungakuhle ukuthi njalo ucindezele phezulu kweziqu. Ngemuva kokuthena, izihlahla ezisikiwe zingasasebenzi, lapho, uma zifunwa, izihlahla ezintsha zingatshalwa. Ukuphina kuyadingeka ngisho nangemva kokuba ingxenye engezansi yeziqu iyequndeka, futhi imbalwa izimbali zikhula esihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela afinyezwa yi-1/4 yobude. Lokhu kuthenwa kwenziwa kahle ngoSepthemba.
Ukunaka! Udinga ukukhumbula ngokusebenza kwezitshalo. Uma zikhulele ezimweni ezingafanele impilo noma uma zinganikezwa ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, khona-ke ukuvela isikhunta kulesitshalo futhi kuzobola. Uma uqaphela isikhunta esihlahleni ngesikhathi, khona-ke umqhele waso udinga ukuncishiswa, bese ufakwa impova ngesisombululo se-fungicide. Kuthatha ukwelashwa okuningana emavikini amabili.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-bacopus yonyaka?
Izitshalo zonyaka ziyaqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla. Zinezimbali ezincane kakhulu futhi ezinhle, ikakhulukazi ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zidinga ilanga eliningi nokukhanya, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlale emabhokisini.
Izimbali zeBacopa
Ama-petals nezimbali ze-bacopa zincane, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zimhlophe, zipinki. Isitshalo sizobukeka sinwabuzelayo, ngakho-ke, lapho sihluma endaweni evulekile endaweni ngayinye yokuhlumela, sithinta inhlabathi bese sakha izimpande.
ISuthera ihamba kahle ne-lobelia noma i-petunia. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngabantu abathanda izingoma ezinhle kuma-birdpots afakiwe ukwakha isikrini soqobo.
Nakani! Ungahlala ngemuva kweminye imibala ukugcizelela ukugqama kwabo. Kepha, njengesihlahla esihlukile, iSuthera izonqoba wonke umuntu ngobuhle bayo.
Abaningi basebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukucasha izindawo ezingenalutho engadini, kuvela ukhaphethi omncane omanzi. I-Suther isakazeka ngokushesha futhi ngosizo lwayo ungafinyelela kalula ukubukeka kokuhlobisa. Uma wengeza ama-micronutrients ahlukile ekugqokeni, khona-ke isihlahla sizokhanya kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-bacopa
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo eziyinhloko kuvezwe ngezansi.
I-Bacopa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Le nhlobonhlobo yesitshalo isetshenziswa njengekhulu. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo ezinde zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezikhanyayo. Izimbali zithatha isikhashana.
I-Bacopa Blutopia
Lesi sitshalo saminyaka yonke esinamahlumela afinyelela kuhafu wemitha. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, izihlahla zimbozwe ngezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zisetshenziselwa ukubhaliswa kwemingcele nezingadi. Ikhula kahle ezimbizeni ezilengayo. Ithanda ukukhanyisa okuningi. Uma kunokukhanya kwelanga okuncane, kuyeka ukuqhakaza.
Izinhlobonhlobo Zombili Lavander
I-Bacopa Skopia Double Lavender
Isihlahla sonke simbozwe izimbali ze-lilac ezikhanyayo. Umkhuba owubumbayo walezi zinhlobo ulungele ukugcotshwa ezimbizeni, ubukeka muhle ngokutshala wedwa, futhi lapho uhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo ezikhulu kakhulu. ISuther ivame ukutshala abathandi bezingoma ezingafani eziluhlaza ukwenza isikrini. Ingadi ingatshalwa njengemuva lokugqamisa izimbali ezingomakhelwane. Iqhakaza ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.
Bacopa Vasilisa
Amagatsha akhulayo afinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-0.7.Angakhula emthunzini noma ekukhanyeni okukhanya. Izimbali zingumfanekiso okhanyayo onsomi okhanyayo. Bahlala emibhedeni yezimbali, ama-loggias kanye nengadi. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni ngama-roses amancane, ama-petunias, iminduze nezinye izimbali. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-Pink Domino zifana kakhulu nalokhu okuhlukahlukene.
Terry bacopa
Ama-Terry suters afana nabalimi ngenxa yamahlamvu anqabayo. Isitshalo sonke simbozwe ngezimbali ezincane kuze kube ngu-2 cm ubukhulu, zipinki ezikhanyayo ngombala nendawo encane ephuzi phakathi.
IBacopa imhlophe
Isiqu singama-50 cm ubude, izimbali ezincane, ukukhanya. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa impela ngenxa yombala wamaqabunga, zinombala wegolide.
I-Bacopa Snowtopia
Lesi sitshalo kulula kakhulu ukusinakekela, kepha sibukeka kakhulu, ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezinhlanu. Isiqu sifinyelela ku-0,7 m ubude simbozwe ngezinsimbi ezincane eziyindilinga. Esiqongweni se-suther eziqhakaza izimbali kufana nebhola elihle kakhulu. Kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukulinyelwa okukodwa kuma-vases kanye namabhodwe, kanye nokwakha izingoma ezihlukile ngemibala ehlukene.
Nakani! Ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye kunokukhanya okukhanyayo.
I-Bacopa Double Snowball
Le nhlobonhlobo inezimbali ezincane ezi-terry ne-semi-kabili ezinombala omhlophe kakhulu. Ama-petals akhula emigqeni emibili. Ububanzi besihlahla bungamamitha angama-35.
ISuthera yakha isihlahla esiminyene esinamagatsha amade aminyene. Kubukeka kukuhle emabhodweni okulengiswa, okokudonsa kwe-balcony.
I-Bacopa Suter
Ubizwa nangokuthi yi-Bacopa yase-Australia. Lesi sihlahla sinotshani, kulula ukusinakekela, ngokushesha siba ama-curls futhi asakazeka. Amagatsha ezimbali angadlula i-60 cm ubude. Amacembe amancane akhula ngababili emagatsheni. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani.
I-Bacopa Gulliver
Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu, ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela ku-30 cm, ubude bemivimbo bufinyelela ku-50 cm. Izimbali zikhulu, amasentimitha angama-2,5 ububanzi, obujwayelekile, mhlophe, bugudle amagatsha. Amagagasi aqhakaza i-Blossom kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani. Isitshalo sithanda ukuthambisa kaninginingi, ikakhulukazi uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu futhi kungenayo imvula.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeqhwa ezinhlobonhlobo
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa kancane, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwezimpande lwaphezulu.
Nakani! Isicelo esiyinhloko sezingadi, imingcele, ukutshala emiphayiphini, kubhasikidi, kumabhodwe okulengiswa, ezimbizeni.
I-Bacopa Snow Avalanche
Le nhlobonhlobo yesitshalo inkulu kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyinakekela ngamahlumela isikhathi esingaphezu kwemitha ubude. Amaqabunga mancane. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe zisondele ndawonye. Isihlahla sibukeka sihle kakhulu endaweni yokutshala elengayo, ngoba amagatsha ayo embozwe izimbali, okubenza babukeke njengeqhwa leqhwa. Isitshalo siqhakaza izinyanga ezingama-3-4 zilandelana.
UBacopa Raphael
Kwi-suther, amahlumela atholakala ubude obude obungu-45 cm asatshalaliswa kakhulu ngezimbali ezincane ezibomvu, ezihlangana namahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile ahlelwe ngababili. Izici ezinhle kakhulu zehlathi - izimbali ezinde (kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo), amandla okuzihlanza kusuka ezimbali ezigugile nokumelana nezimvula ezinkulu.
Sprawling bacopa
Lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu emakethe yaseRussia. Yaziswa kakhulu ngomsuka omuhle wamahlumela wezimbali ogeleza njalo, isihlahla sonke sifafazwa ngezimbali. Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuphehla izimbiza, sibukeka sihle ngesinambuzane nezinye izitshalo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina, ekhangayo ngokwanele ukuhlobisa izindlu ehlobo. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubonakaliswa ukumelana okuphezulu kwezimo zezulu ezimbi nezilokazane ezahlukahlukene.
IBacopa isitshalo esisemhlabeni wonke. Kubukeka kukuhle kukodwa futhi neminye imibala. Kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingakhethi kangako ekunakekelweni. Lapho uthenga imbewu, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ufunde imiyalo yokukhula. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo zama-aquarium nezingadi, ngokwesibonelo, iBacopa Colorata noma izinhlobonhlobo zaseMadagascar, ezikhula kahle emanzini afudumele.
