Kanye nenkathi yezimbali, iphuzu elibalulekile ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kwezitshalo. Kulokhu, akudingeki nje kuphela ukuthi unikeze izimo ezinhle, kodwa futhi nokunquma ukuthi uzokwenzani ngemicibisholo neziqu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngama-orchid, abhekwa njengenye yezimbali ezinamakha kakhulu. Kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuba iqhume.
Isikhathi sembali ye-Orchid
Isikhathi sezimbali sicaciselwe inhlobonhlobo ngayinye. Ukwakha izimo ezinhle kuzovumela i-orchid ukuthi ikhule futhi liqhakaze isikhathi eside. Yini okufanele uyenze nge-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekhaya?
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi izimbali eziphindaphindwayo zingavela kuphela uma izimo eziningi zihlangatshezwa. Owokuqala (futhi obaluleke kakhulu) - umlenze kufanele ube nempilo. Iminyaka yezitshalo nayo ibalulekile. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala kungabhubhisa izitshalo ezisencane kakhulu, okudala ingozi yokuthi imbali ingalulami. Kulula ukwahlukanisa phakathi komuntu omdala nesitshalo esincane: i-orchid endala kufanele ibe namagatsha ayi-5, okungenani ayi-7 - 8 ngoba kubhekwa njengophawu olujwayelekile.
Imininingwane ebalulekile! Kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukucubungula ama-orchid akhula ngokuqondile mpela kunokuba ama-orchid akhule ngokwakhiwa kwezihlahla.
Enye into eqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali eziphindaphindwayo ziphindaphindekile ukutholakala kokukhanyisa njalo. Ukunciphisa ukuthambisa bese kwehlise izinga lokushisa izinsuku eziningana kungashukumisa ukubonakala kwezimbali ezintsha. Lapho amaqabunga ekhula, ukuthambisa okufanele kuyadingeka. Ukufafaza kunconywa ngenkathi yokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezithasiselo ze-nitrogenous kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Okufanele kwenziwe nge-peduncle
Musa ukusika umcibisholo lapho izimbali zazikhona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela amasha angakheka ku-peduncle, futhi ihlumela elincanyana lembali lingabonakala esiqwini esifushane. Uma kunesidingo, i-peduncle ifushaniswa ibe ngu-1 cm ngaphezu kwe-umbungu wokugcina wokulala. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni kwemicibisholo emaceleni emisha. Ukuqhakaza egatsheni eliseceleni akuvame ukuba kukhulunywe kangako uma kuqhathaniswa negatsha elihlanganayo kuphela.
Isiqu sokuthena
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokwelapha iziqu zezimbali:
- Izihlahla. Ama-inflorescence ama-phalaenopsis aluhlaza enza izimbali ezintsha. Ukubekezela kubalulekile kulesi sigaba, ngoba bangakha zingakapheli izinyanga ezingama-1-3 ngemuva kokuba imbali edlule iwile. Abanye abalimi bathanda ukusika imicibisholo ye-pedicel. Entwasahlobo, kwenziwa uchungechunge lwemicibisholo ecunulayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo sakhiwe ngo-2-2,5 cm ngaphezu kweganda lokulala. IPhalaenopsis inesikhathi esifanele sokuzala - ihlobo.
- Kunconywa ukususa imicibisholo emnyama emile. Yenza lokhu kuphela ngemuva kokuba izimbali sezomile ngokuphelele. Ezintweni ezithandekayo ze-inflorescence, izakhamzimba ezinqwabelaniswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza zingena kulesi sitshalo. Ziyadingeka ukuze zilulame futhi zikhule. Izimbali ezomile ezidwetshiwe ziklanywa endaweni ephakeme cishe ngo-2 cm kusuka kusisekelo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ama-orchid azokwakha ama-inflorescence amasha. Ama-buds okulala angakha amahlumela amasha.
- Ukuthenwa kwe-orchid ngaphambi kwesikhathi kubambezela isikhathi sokutakula nama-phalaenopsis aqhakaza okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma ukomiswa kungabe kusandayo ukuqhubeka kwembali, kufanelekile ukusika umcibisholo nezimbali zezicubu zezinto eziphilayo. Ukulala ama-buds kungaqhakaza kamuva. Imicibisholo ye-pruning flower ngenhla kwamahlumela ekuphakameni kuka-1.5-2 cm izokuvumela ukuthi usakaze ngempumelelo i-phalaenopsis.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Asikho isidingo esiphuthumayo sokusika ama-pedicel aluhlaza ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Umcibisholo we-Orchid: Nquma noma Cha
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-orchid avunyelwe ukusika i-peduncle. Isimo siyimpoqo ezinhlotsheni ze-Cumbria, iCymbidium ne-Oncidium orchid. Izinso eziningi aziqinisekisi umphumela omuhle. U-Orchid waqhakaza ukuthi enzeni ngomcibisholo? E-miltonia, kunconywa ukuhlanza ama-pedicels "kusengaphambili" ekuqaleni kokubuna kwabo ngokuqondile. Akunasidingo sokulinda kuze kube yilapho izimbali ziwe ngokuphelele.
Umehluko phakathi kokususwa okuyingxenye nokugcwele
Ukuthena isitshalo sasekhaya kuyadingeka kuphela lapho umcibisholo usomile. Uma kusekhona ama-inflorescence aphilayo kuwo angakaze aqhakaze, kungcono ungabathinti bese ulindela ukuvela kwezimbali ezintsha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo siqongelela izakhamzimba kuma-pseudobulbs. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ezineziqu eziphelelisiwe zibukeka zingathandeki.
Ukususa i-pedicel kulula. Ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid isinciphile, ithungathwa ngommese, isikhafu noma ngesihlahla. Amathuluzi kufanele abulawe amagciwane kuqala. Kunconywa ukushiya ama-buds cishe nge-1 cm bese ucubungula izingcezu ngamalahle ahlanganisiwe noma ezinye izindlela. U-Orchid waqhakaza okufanele akwenze ngokulandelayo? Abanye ochwepheshe banikela "ezindaweni ezinamathela" ngezinyosi zemvelo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ama-orchid amaningi abonakala ngeziqu eziyize. Lapho unisela ngemuva kokususa ama-pedicel, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, ngoba uma amanzi engena ngaphakathi kwesiqu, kungaholela ekuwohlokeni nasekuphelweni kwama-orchid abunile.
Uma imicibisholo kucezu ine-efihlekile, zingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala, ezisakazeka ekusikeni.
Ukutshala okuyingxenye
Ukuhlukaniswa okuyingxenye komcibisholo kungenye yezisombululo. Indlela ilungele kahle kakhulu i-phalaenopsis. Ukutadisha iziqu kuzokwembula ukuthi kukhona "ama-buds wokulala" ezitshalweni, lapho kuvela khona "izingane" kanye nama-inflorescence alandelana. Kulokhu, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi basika isiqu ngemuva kokuba sesomile, kepha hhayi ngokuphelele, kepha kude nebanga ukusuka emahlumela. Umphumela wezimbali ngamaqabunga amasha nezimpande zezindiza.
Ukusoka ngokwengxenye
Kuyathakazelisa! I-microclimate eyomile nepholile izonyusa amathuba okukwakhiwa kwama-boom, kuyilapho i-microclimate emanzi futhi efudumele izothuthukisa ukuzala kabusha.
Uma i-phalaenopsis orchid eyomile, isiqu sayo sizoqala ukuguquka siphuzi. Kulesi simo, isuswa ibe amahlumela aphansi kakhulu.
Ukuthi wenzeni ngesiqu
Ukuzwisisa ukuthi wenzeni nge-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesiqu. Kukhona i-algorithm yesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo yezenzo:
- Thala ishidi ku-midline liye ezansi.
- Susa ngokucophelela ama-halves amabili esiqu ngezandla zakho.
- Musa ukunisela i-orchid izinsuku eziningana. Isilonda kumele somile ukuze kuvikeleke imbali engashabalali.
Amaqabunga omile naphuzi nawo ayasuswa. Uma eluhlaza, kepha yomile, kufanelekile ukulinda, mhlawumbe ukugqama ngobukhulu kuzobuyela kubo. Uma ziqala ukuphenduka ziphuzi, kubalulekile ukulinda zome ngokuphelele, bese zinqunywa. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga akude ungathola konke: kusuka ezimpandeni ezincane zomoya kuya kwimicibisholo emisha eqale ukwakha. Yikuphi ukufakelwa kwe-algorithm okunqunywa yi-grower maqondana nezimo zasendaweni.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali?
Abanini be-Orchid bazama ukungazibandakanyi nakwezokufakelwa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Iqiniso ngukuthi inqubo ihambisana nengcindezi yesitshalo: i-stall yezimbali ivimbela ukukhula kwama-rhizomes. Usuku lokufakelwa kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Orchid
Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, "ama-slipper", ama-oncidiums kanye ne-cowya asuka ebhodweni elihlukile (ungalindi aze aqale ukuthatha izimpande). Isibonakaliso sokufakelwa kwe-phalaenopsis ithiphu entsha eduze kwempande. Uma i-orchid ibolile, imbali idinga ukusindiswa. Izizathu zokufakelwa esiphuthumayo zingaba:
- ukubola kwezimpande;
- ukubonakala kwezinambuzane;
- izingxenyana ezonakalisiwe (inhlabathi);
- ama-rhizomes awahambelani embizeni.
Kufanele wazi! Amanzi alukhuni (okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwensimbi nokunye ukungcola okusindayo) kusheshisa inqubo yokusawoti kanye nokubola kwenhlabathi, okuthinta kabi indlela i-orchid ebuna ngayo.
Dormancy emva zom
U-Orchid uphumula ngenkathi ebandayo. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngalesi sikhathi kunezimpawu zazo. Inkinga yokunisela ixazululwa ngokunciphisa inani lezinqubo. Isisekelo kufanele some. Isikhathi sokuphumula esijwayelekile phakathi kokunisela asikho ngaphezu kwamasonto owodwa nesigamu. Amanzi ayasuswa. Ama-orchid asohlangothini olubandayo, kunobungozi bokushisa okuphansi ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke umshini wokudonsa amanzi kufanele ube phezulu.
Izimbali kufanele zigcinwe zomile ngenye indlela kukhona ingozi yamagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Ekufakweni okushisayo, ungabeka ishidi legwebu ngaphansi kwembiza yezimbali, noma ubeke isitshalo esitsheni ngensimbi ephakeme. Kuyadingeka ukuthola izifo nezinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele, sisebenzise izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa nazo. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nazo ziyadingeka.
Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni
Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zasendlini ezingafafazwanga ebusika. Umswakama omile ungadala ukubola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umoya owomile ngokweqile (kuze kufike ku-40% umswakama) kudala izimo zokubonakala kwezinambuzane. Ukugwema le nhlekelele, a humidifier kufanele akhanyiswe njalo. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.
Ukushisa kusuka ku-+15 ℃ kusihlwa kuya ku- +23 ℃ ntambama kubhekwa njengokukhululekile. Umehluko we-5-6 ℃ uthinta isilinganiso sezimbali. Umbuso wokushisa ulawulwa ngokuvula iwindi ebusuku.
Ukwenza izindiza kuwusizo kakhulu, kepha awukwazi ukushiya izimbali kokusalungiswa (ubungozi be-hypothermia) Ama-orchid akuthanda ukukhanya. Ukuphakama kwemishini yokukhanyisa (imvamisa i-fluorescent) kungama-20 cm ngaphezu kwembali. Ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm akunconywa. Into esemqoka ukungabeki i-searchchlight enamandla kakhulu (i-60 W yanele).
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Kukhanya okufiphele, amaqabunga ayelula bese eba mnyama ngombala.
Ebusika, ukufaka umquba kumanyolo wenziwa akukho okudlula kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi. Emazingeni okushisa asezingeni eliphansi, izimbali “zigaya” izakhi zomzimba ziba zimbi kakhulu futhi zivundise isikhathi eside, ezingagcina zivimbele ukuqhuma.
Nakekela ama-orchid ngesikhathi sokuwa futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza ezinezimpawu. Ukwazi imithetho yokukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo ngazinye, ngisho nomuntu wezimbali ongenalwazi uzokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi ngempumelelo.
