Iklabishi ingakhula noma yimuphi umlimi, ngisho noqalayo, naphezu kokuthi le misebenzi inezici zayo kanye nama-nuances. Lesi siko asizithobeki futhi singanikeza isivuno esikhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, alwesabi iqhwa, lenza ukushisa nokuntuleka komswakama. Ngenxa yokuthi iklabishi ayidingi njalo, inakekelwa ngokuyinkimbinkimbi, ayitholakali kuphela emasimini asemifino, kepha nakumasimu amakhulu emapulazi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi endaweni ephakathi yeRussia iklabishi ezimweni eziningi ikhule ngendlela yokutshala, ukuhlwanyela indlu yayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa kunesinye isikhathi, isikhathi esincane sokutshala imbewu, lapho imbewu ibeka ngqo emhlabathini.
Ungakhetha kanjani?
Akukhona njalo ukuhlwanyela iklabishi ngezithombo ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ungaphelelwa ithemba, ungatshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini, endaweni ehlala njalo. Kulesi simo, kunomthetho obalulekile, ukubeka imbewu kufanele kuvele kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5-3 cm, ngakho imithombo yenza amancane. Lapho nje iklabishi ikhuphuka, i-thinned ukuze 40 cm ishiywe phakathi kwamahlathi. Ukuze ukhule iklabishi endaweni evulekile, udinga ukucabangela izimo zezulu.
Kubalulekile: Uma ukhiqiza iklabishi ngendlela engenambewu, kungenzeka ukunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokukhula, ngoba izithombo azidingi isikhathi sokuvuselelwa endaweni entsha.
Ngezulu
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula lokho iklabishi ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini masinyane kakhulu, ukuze izithombo zokuqala zivele ngaphambi kokushisa kwehlobo. Ilanga lingabangela umonakalo ezincane, hhayi izitshalo ezivuthiwe, ngoba kule nkathi iklabishi idinga izimo eziningi zobumanzi nezipholile. Usuku olulinganisela lokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ungesabi isithwathwa, ngeke kulimaze iklabishi.
Ngenhloso yokukhula
Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile, ngoba isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sizoxhomeke ngokuqondile kulokho iklabishi iwukuthi:
- Uma ama-saladi ehlobo, iklabishi ihlwanyelwa izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala, inkathi ekhulayo engadluli izinsuku ezingu-70-90. Ungathola izitshalo ezimbili ehlobo, uhlwanyela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangengxenye yesibili kaJulayi.
- Ukuze uthole ama-saladi nemvubelo, ungatshala isivuno seminyaka ephakathi, isikhathi sokuhlwanyela emhlabathini sizoba ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kanti isivuno singavuna izinsuku ezingu-120. Izinhlobo ze-mid-season zinikeza isivuno esihle, zizwakala kahle futhi zigcinwe kahle, kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-3.
- Ukugcina isitoreji eside isikhathi eside utshalwe izinhlobo zokuvuthwa nokusabalalisa. Lezi zinhlayiya zinomphelo we-shelf futhi zikuvumela ukuba ususe ama-saladi ama-klabishi amasha kuze kufike isivuno esilandelayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala iklabishi ephuzile, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi isikhathi sawo sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-170-190.
Umehluko ezinhlotsheni ezifuywayo
Ukuze isivuno esihle iklabishi lapho utshala izinto zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, inhlanzi enganqamuki kufanele ikhethweokuyinto ngeke besabe spring kanye ekwindla frosts. Uma kunqunywe ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini emgwaqeni ophakathi, ungasebenzisa ukukhohlisa okunjalo njengezinto zokumboza. Ngemuva kokuthi imbewu ihlelwe phansi, le ndawo igcwele ifilimu noma ihlanganiswe - lokhu kuzosindisa izitshalo kusuka ku-frost.
Okudume kakhulu
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi, ezifanele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Juni
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala ezihluma kahle ensimini, inkathi ekhulayo izinsuku eziyi-110. Izinhloko ze-cabbages zizungezile, zizwakala kahle futhi ziphakathi. Ubuningi bekhanda elilodwa lufinyelela ku-2.5 kg, ububanzi obuyi-20 cm. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela iqhwa phezulu -5, ngakho-ke lingatshalwa endaweni evulekile, ngisho naseRussia ephakathi.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zeklabishi eledlule "Juni":
I-Dumas F1
Izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe, isaladi, isikhathi sokuklanywa kwezinsuku ezingu-110. Inhloko iklabishi incane, iyindilinga, ikhilogremu eyodwa nesigamu isisindo. Ibekezelela ukufika okuqinile. Ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile, ibekezelela isithwathwa, isivuno singavuna ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Iphuzu
Ibanga lokuqala linikeza isivuno izinsuku ezingu-123 kusukela ngesikhathi sokufika. Iklabishi ilungele ukwenza amasaladi kuphela, njengoba izinhloko zeklabishi zikhululekile isilinganiselwa ku-1.7 kg.
Ithemba
Okuhlukahlukene nokukhula okujwayelekile kwezinsuku ezingu-135 kungaqala ukuvuna. Izinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi zingakhula ku-4.5 kg ngamunye. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizwa kahle uma zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, njengoba zijwayele izimo ezahlukene zezulu. Engesabi ukhilima, ibekezelela ukusilela kwamanzi futhi cishe ayiguli.
Inkazimulo-1305
Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi kuvame ukutshala ezindaweni ezivulekile ezweni lethu. Isikhathi esikhulayo siyizinsuku ezingu-130, ama-cabbages ayindilinga, enesisindo, enesisindo esingama-5 kg, futhi abe nekhwalithi elihle lokugcina. Izinhlobonhlobo zesitoreji eside eside, ezihlukahlukeneyo, ezinambitheka kakhulu.
I-SB-3 F1
I-mid-season hybrid, ivuthwe ngezinsuku ezingu-135. Isisindo senhloko enesisindo sekhishibishi singafinyelela ku-5 kg. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi i-hybrid ibekezelela isithwathwa, ivumela kakhulu, ihlukumeze ukukhathalela nokuphikisana nezifo. Ungagcina ama-cabbages amasha kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJanuwari.
F1 Umuntu Wokunambitheka Kwesinkwa
Lokhu yisibindi esikude esizovuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-150. Inhloko eyodwa ifinyelela isisindo esingu-5 kg, kuyilapho inambitheka kakhulu futhi iningi eliphezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle lapho zitshalwe ngqo emhlabathini, kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela izimo zezulu ukuze zikhule kahle. Ungagcina isivuno kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngokuya ekuvuneni ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zeklabishi ezihlukahlukene ze-Kolobok:
I-Moscow sekwephuzile
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, ukuvuthwa kokuphuza kwesikhathi nesisindo samakhanda kuze kufike ku-15 kg kanye nenkathi yemifino yamalanga angu-160. Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa, ikhula kahle ensimini, izithombo ezincane kuphela okufanele zihlanganiswe ne-foil, ukuvikela emagqabeni amakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zigcinwa ngokuphelele kuze kufike isivuno esilandelayo, ngenkathi sinomdla omuhle kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Iklabishi elimhlophe linamnandi kakhuluyingakho ngithandana nabantu bezwe lakithi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kanye nesikhathi, kungatshalwa, kuhlwanyeke ngqo emhlabathini, futhi uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu, esizogcinwa ubusika.
