Bonke abanohlelo lwabo siqu bahlale befuna izimbali ezintsha. Siphakamisa ukuthi sinake i-brahikomu - isitshalo esithakazelisayo esidinga ukugcinwa okuncane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sijabulisa ngombala wayo isikhathi eside, nokho, kuze kube manje uye wajabulela ukuthandwa kancane.
Incazelo nesithombe
I-Brahicom Kungokomndeni wakwa-Aster futhi uyisitshalo esimelana nesomiso sonyaka owodwa, indawo yakhe yokuzalwa e-Australia. Ngenxa yalokhu, le mbali izwa kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho ingaba khona iminyaka eminingana ngokulandelana. Kodwa-ke, kusenayo inselele: i-brachikoma ayibekezeli ukubandisa, ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele, uzodingeka uchithe amandla okwanele imbewu kanye nezithombo.
Kanye ne-brachikome, umndeni wakwa-Astrov uhlanganisa: dahlia, rudbeckia, i-osteospermum, i-doronicum, i-cineraria, i-gelenium, i-ageratum, i-helihrisum, i-mordovnik.
Lezimbali ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi zicebile. Izihlahla ezihle kakhulu ezikhula kusuka kwesinye isiqu, izimbali ezifika ku-100. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto encane, ububanzi obungama-30 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyisikhathi eside-kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Kuye ngebanga elikhethiwe, isakhiwo sakho sizohlotshaniswa ngezimbali ze-shades ehlukene. Izithombe zezimbali ezibukeka zingabonakala kulesi sihloko. 
Uyazi? Igama elithi "brahikoma" ngesiGreki: "amabhukhoni" amfushane futhi "kuza" izinwele. Igama elinjalo elingavamile lesi sitshalo lalingenxa ye-"pinch" encane kule mbewu. E-Australia naseJalimane, i-brahikomy ibizwa ngokuthi yi-blue ukhohlwa-mina-hhayi.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
I-genus ye-brachicome yizinhlobo ezingu-50 zezimbali. Noma kunjalo, abalimi abanolwazi bathanda iberikilist brakhik, njengoba zonke ezinye izinhlobo zisekelwe kulo. Namuhla izinhlobo ezinjalo ziyaziwa:
- "I-Blu Star";
- "I-Bravo Mixed";
- "I-Skies yasehlobo";
- "Splendor e-Purple";
- "Waltz".
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukuze izimbali ze-brachicomes zikujabulise ngobuhle bazo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukukhula kahle bese ungatshela wonke umuntu ensimini yakho enezithombe ezikhanyayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma uphonsa phezulu kwenzalo uma ufinyelela ku-5 cm ukuphakama, ungakha ibhola eligcwele elivela esitshalweni ngenxa ye-branching ephezulu yesihlahla.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Indawo yokufika kufanele ibe khona engxenyeni eseningizimu, lapho kukhona ukukhanya okukhulu nokushisa. Nokho, lokhu kumele kulawulwe ukuze ukushisa kosuku kungalimazi isitshalo.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Noma yikuphi inhlabathi elula ekwazi ukukhula ingaba nezithambile ezakhiweni. Ukuze uthuthukise inhlabathi yokutshala ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha ingxube ehlanganisa ama-humus, umhlabathi nomhlabathi. Kuyoba amanzi ewusizo, ahlanganisa i-rubble. 
Ukukhula kukhwela imbewu
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela okulandelwayo ivunwa ngoSeptemba, ukuhluma kwazo kuqhubeka kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Ngokuvamile uvame ukuchitha izimbali ezintsha ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zembewu "Brakhikom iberislist". Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza isikhathi eside, futhi zinakekele ngenkathi udinga ubuncane. Cabanga ngalokho okudingayo ukuze uhlakulele kahle lezi zimbali.
Uyazi? Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ye-brachicome ekwindla bese udala izimo ezihle zaleso sitshalo, izoqhakaza ebusika futhi izothokoza abanikazi bezithombo zokugcina nezitadi zasebusika.
Ukulungiselela itangi, substrate, imbewu
I-Brahikomu iqala ukukhula ekupheleni kwebusika. Imbewu imincane kakhulu, kodwa inamandla kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile nokulungiselela. Into kuphela okudingeka yenziwe ukuxuba izinto zokutshala ngesihlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. I-Brahikom ithanda izwe elivundile elikhanyayo nge-reaction acid kancane, kodwa i-substrate ingahle ilungiselelwe yedwa. I-ekahle yayizoba yingxube yeqabunga lomhlaba, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-sod ku-1: 1: 2: 3. Ukuze kuhlume, imbewu ifakwa eziqukathi ezikhethekile. Ukuze lokhu kufane neziqukathi ezivamile. Izwe liyimpoqo ngaphambi kokumiswa. 
Ukuhlwanyela nokunakekela izithombo
Ngokuhlwanyela kahle kwembewu, izimbali zivela ngokwesilinganiso emva kwezinsuku ezingu-75. Ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo ye-brachicomes ezikhulayo ezivela emhlanjeni, abaningi bayozibuza ukuthi kufanele bazihlanyele kahle futhi kanjani ukuthi bazitshala kanjani izithombo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kukaMashi inhlanganisela enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, eyandulela ngaphambi kokunisela ngekhambi elilula le-potassium permanganate. Amabhokisi ahlanganiswe futhi afakwe endaweni efudumele. Amahlumela avela ngemva kwesonto. Isikhathi sonke kunconywa ukuthi sigcine izinga lokushisa cishe ngo-20 ° C, ukuhlinzeka ukuphuza nokuphuza umoya. Konke lokhu kwenziwa kuze kuvele amaqabunga amathathu eqiniso.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokunakekelwa ukudoba. Uma ufisa ukweqa lesi sigaba, kunconywa ukuthi uhlwanyele imbewu ezinhlakeni ze-peat zezingcezu ezingu-3 ngalunye. Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngobuningi, khona-ke kulesi sigaba zifakelwa ezitsheni ezijulile kude no-5 cm komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukutshala ngokucophelela, ukuthatha izitshalo ukuze kube khona umquba womhlaba ezimpandeni. Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo ukulinganisela ukuchelela nganoma yisiphi isipirisi.
Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile
Emasimini avulekile ahlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ebangeni elingaphezu kuka-15 cm komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zigciniwe ibhasal. Emva kokutshala, umhlabathi uhlanganiswe futhi uphuziswa. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ungazange uqoqe imbewu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungakhathazeki. I-Brahicom ikhiqiza kahle ngokuzihlwanyela, ngenxa yalokho inani lezimbali ezintsha liyokhula ngonyaka ozayo. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe uma ngonyaka ozayo ufuna ukufakelwa lezi zitshalo kwenye indawo ensimini.
Ezinye izindlela zokuzalanisa
Ngaphandle kwembewu ye-brachikomea eyosakazwa yi-cuttings. Ukuze ulondoloze isampula oyintandokazi, ukuze ukwandise inani lezi zimbali endaweni yakubo, isitshalo se-uterine sidluliselwa esakhiweni ebusika, ngenkathi sinquma wonke amahlumela ngesigamu. Ukuze kubusika kunconywa ukuba ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo, kodwa epholile lapho isitshalo iphuziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Entwasahlobo isitshalo sinqunywa sibe cuttings futhi sigxile endaweni substrate elula. Ngo-Meyi, zonke izitshalo ezigxilwe zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile noma iziqukathi ezikhethekile lapho zizokhula khona.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
Manje uyazi ukuthi kufanele uhlwanyele nini futhi nini ukuhlwanyela imbewu, bese ucabangela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa oluzodingwa ukuze uhlakulele ngemuva kokutshala. I-Brahikom - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo kufanele zihlangane ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokugcwele futhi siqhakaze, njengesithombeni. 
Ukunisela
Baqala ukuphucula umhlabathi emahoreni wokuqala emva kokutshala, kodwa kule ndaba kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluleli - imbali cishe ihlupheka ngenxa yesomiso esincane kunokuba kungaphezulu kwamanzi.
Izitshalo ezifana ne-euphorbia, i-poinsettia, i-sunflower, i-streptocarpus, i-host, i-argirantemum nayo ayizinzile emanzini amaningi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Brahikom ayidingi ukupha njalo. Kuyo yonke inkathi, kwanele ukwengeza izikhathi ezingu-3 noma yikuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kuzoba usizo ukufafaza umlotha nxazonke ezihlahleni.
Ukwakha isihlahla
Isihlahla sakhiwa ngokuchofoza phezulu, okuzoholela ekutheni kube nokuhlanganiswa okwandisiwe nokubonakala kwenani elikhulu lama-inflorescences. 
Izifo Zokutshala Nezinambuzane
Naphezu kokuthi i-brachycom isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngezinye izikhathi ihlaselwa izifo ezithile nezinambuzane:
Ukuguquka kwesitshalo kanye nezimpande. Isizathu saleso sifo singaba amanzi amaningi kakhulu. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kufanelekile ukutshala isitshalo, uqinisekise ukugeleza okuhle futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa zonke iziqu ezilimazayo.
Ukuhlasela kwe-Snail. Lezi zinhlamvu zilimaza amapheshana, okuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ungaziqeda ngokuziqoqa noma ukufiphaza isihlahla esinokuzithenga okukhethekile okungazithengwa ezitolo zembali.
I-Whitefly inqobe. Ama-parasites ashiya imfihlo yabo emaqabungeni ezitshalo, ezidla kude, futhi izibungu zidla ama-juice. Ukulwa kwenzeka ngokusiza kwamakhemikhali.
Manje uyazi zonke izimbali ezinjenge-brachicome. Ufunde ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okwalandela kwalokhu izimbali ensimini, kubhekwa izithombe ezithakazelisayo ezihlongozwayo esihlokweni sethu. Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho - isitshalo noma hhayi lezi zimbali kwisakhiwo sakho noma ibhaluni. 
