Imbali ye-Euphorbia: Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Igama elihle, le-euphorbia linenye igama, isichazamazwi esetshenziswa kaningi - i-euphorbia (i-Euphorbia). Imithombo ehlukahlukene ikhombisa ukuthi kusuka ku-800 kuya ku-2000 izinhlobo zalolu hlobo. Ngokwesiko lezamasiko, kutshalwa utshani baminyaka yonke nobungapheli, kanye nezihlahlana.

Izinhlobo Ezijwayelekile Zezimbali Zase-Euphorbia

Umgomo wokukhetha izitshalo ezingatshalwa engadini noma esikweni lembiza kulula ukunakekelwa, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu zezulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-milkweed - umhlali ojwayelekile we-subtropics - ngendlu ngayinye kukhona abamele abaningi abahle. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Euphorbia ekhaya kudinga okulula, okuthandwa ngabalimi bezimbali.

I-Euphorbia Lactea F. Cristata

I-Euphorbia Kristata

Ingummeleli wenhlobo enkulu - i-euphorbia lacteya (i-Euphorbia Lactea F. Cristata). Ezasekhaya - izindawo ezishisayo zase-Asia Kuthambekele ekushintsheni kwezinguquko nokubonakala kweziqubu, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kuhluke ngokuphelele. Cishe njalo okuthengiswayo kuvezwa ngesimo se-scion kwamanye ama -uleule.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-euphorbia kaCristata ezihlukanisiwe: ezejwayelekile, ezingaphila ebhodweni ngokwazo, futhi i-chlorophyll-free (uCristata F. Variegata) - idinga ukuzilolonga. Kunzima impela ukuchaza ukwakheka kwesitshalo, ngoba ihlala iyinqaba futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihluka kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya le-scion. Imvamisa ifana ne-scallop noma i-coral. Ukuxhunyelelwa kuvame ukuba yi-euphorbia ebonakalayo yesimo sekholomu enomphetho enobude obungaba ngu-5 cm noma ngaphezulu. Izimbali kungenzeka, kepha kuyaqabukela.

I-Euphorbia Marginata

Amagama athandwayo - euphorbia emngceleni neqhwa lentaba. Unobuthi minyaka yonke obunamaqabunga aqondile anamaqabunga aphakeme angama-60-80 cm. Iqabunga le-oval namahlumela we-green-hue. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela umngcele omhlophe eceleni komngcele wamaqabunga. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuqhakaza izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, eziqhakazile. Lesi sitshalo saziswa ngomqhele waso omuhle, siqhathanisa kahle nezinye izitshalo.

I-Euphorbia marginata

Isitshalo esingenakungatshazwa simila kakhulu ezingadini zemibhede yezimbali nakuma-windows sill. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ngu-22-16 C. Prefers okuvundulula umhlabathi umsoco nge acidity ephansi. Uyabona kahle ukunwebeka nokuthena, ukukhipha amahlumela amasha aseceleni. Le euphorbia isakazwa ngembewu nokusika.

Isilinganiso se-Euphorbia

Imifino emifushane enamaqabunga amahle e-wavy enomphetho we-zigzag odabuka e-Afrika naseMadagascar. Idonsa izindawo ezintsha, isakazeka ngosizo lwezimpande ezinwabuzelayo, ivele ikhule ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Isiqu esinyene se-juicy sakhiwa spirally, esiqongweni saso sinendawo ethengisa izihlahla. Iqabunga liluhlaza, kepha lingathatha umbala obomvu. Ama-inflorescences ngokubukeka afana nezinsimbi zensimbi ye-beige hue.

I-Euphorbia decaryi

Lolu hlobo lukhula ikakhulukazi njengesiko lokuhlobisa elibunjiwe. Yehlisa ukunakekelwa, ikhula kancane. Ukulungisa ukukhanya kukhanya. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-25 ° C, kanti ebusika cishe ngu-15 ° C. Ukusakazeka kalula ngembewu, kungagawulwa.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezithandwayo ze-euphorbia zihlukile kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi kangangokuba ngaphezu kwekhono lokuthola ijusi le-milky, kunzima ukubona ezinye izimpawu ezivamile.

I-Euphorbia Obesa

Igama lesibili yi-fat spurge. I-euphorbia encane yangemuva, efana kakhulu ne-cactus. Ukwakheka kwesiqu kunombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala onamacaba ayisishiyagalombili ahlukene. Imivimbo ye-red-brown or brown violet, etholakala ngaphesheya. Alinawo ameva namaqabunga, futhi uma amaqabunga aqabile akhula, asheshe abune futhi awe, bese eshiya izigaxa ezimbanjeni. Ngaphezulu kwawo, amagatsha abukeka ngendlela eyisimanga angakhula. Inganwetshwa ifike ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama, futhi ifike ku-10 cm ubukhulu, ithola ijamo le-elliptical.

Euphorbia obesa

I-Euphorbia Enopla

Umdabu wase-perennial dioecistic shrub oqabulayo waseNingizimu Afrika. Umqhele wale euphorbia ovela ezisekelweni unamagatsha anamandla, ufinyelela ubude obungaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1.Izimbali ezingama-cylindrical ribed (izimbambo ezi-6 - 8) obukhulu (kuze kube ngu-3 cm ngaphezulu) amahlumela aluhlaza agcwele kuze kube ngu-30 cm ubude. Kuzo zonke izimbambo zimbozwe obomvu obukhulu obukhulu spikes, enikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle. Kungenzeka ube namapheshana amancane aphenya. Ama-inflorescence amancane aluhlaza-ophuzi aluhlaza okotshani emilenzeni emincane engxenyeni ye-apical yamahlumela angabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, izithelo zithatha isimo sebhola elinembewu ngaphakathi. Izizwa imnandi kuma-sill e-windows, kepha idinga ubusika obomile, obukhanyayo nobupholile (lokushisa 4 ° C).

Euphorbia enopla

I-Euphorbia Gabizan

Umuthi othakazelayo futhi onqabile okhulayo kuphela ezimbizeni. Umboko omncane, olula ubude obungama-30 cm, ubukeka njengophayinaphu oluhlaza onomphimbo ofanayo wamahlamvu aluhlaza oyindilinga emaphethelweni. "Amabhomu" ngaphezulu ayo anameva. Njengoba iminyaka yemiphongolo ijika iba nsundu futhi ibe yokhuni. Kusakazwa amahlumela akhula esiqwini esikhulu, noma ngembewu.

I-Euphorbia gabizan

I-Euphorbia Ingens

I-dioecious euphorbia yaziwa kangcono njenge-euphorbia, enkulu noma efanayo, inganekwane eyiqiniso ye-savannah. "Ingens" ngezindlela zesiLatini - "ezinkulu". Ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa, iyakwazi ukwelula ukuphakama kusuka ku-15 cm kuye ku-2 m futhi nangaphezulu, ithathe isimo sesihlahla esikhungayo noma isihlahla. Amahlumela angama-cylindrical amahlanga angama-5 aqala kusuka esiqwini, enikeza umqhele ukwakheka okufana ne-candelabrum.

I-Euphorbia Ingens (Similis)

Kuyamangaza kuyo yonke indawo eyomile neyingwadule yase-Afrika. Ingakhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala futhi isikhathi eside ichithe ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Amahlumela eduze kwezimbambo anezinhlayiya namaqabunga amancane, agcina esomile bese awa. Amahlumela akhula ngokungahleliwe kusuka ezinso nasezinjeni. Ukuphina iziqongqo kuvusa le nqubo kuphela. Iqhakaza ngokujwayelekile izimbali ezinobisi obuncane, obunamaqabunga amancane ophuzi onephunga elimnandi. Njengoba iminyaka ikhula, isiqu esimaphakathi siba ukhuni. Ijusi leMilky linobuthi obuningi, futhi uma lingena emehlweni akho, lingadala ukushiswa okukhulu.

I-Euphorbia Martini

Ornamal zisetshenziswa ezikhule ezingadini. Ukumelana nesomiso nesithwathwa sokuqala sekwindla. Kungaba kufika ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga agqamile ahlanganisa imibala eluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani, isiliva, ophuzi futhi opinki.

I-Euphorbia Martinii (Imvula yase-Ascot)

I-Euphorbia Diamond Isithwathwa

Igama elithi "isithwathwa sedayimane" alinikezwa kule euphorbia. Kuyinto hybrid ye-Euphorbia Hypericifolia. Kwathengiswa kwavela ngo-2004. Isihlahla esidabukisayo sotshani obuluhlaza obukhulu bubukeka buhle kakhulu ezimbizeni zezimbali. Iqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Ihlanza ukukhanyisa okuhle nokunisela okujwayelekile, kepha ibekezelela isomiso kahle. Ngokuzimela kuthatha isimo sesihlahla esiyindilinga esiyindilinga, kodwa ngokuthanda kwayo singakhiwa njengoba sifisa. Faka isitshalo endaweni yokushisa engu-5 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C. Kukhishwe kalula ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla nokusikwa.

Isithwathwa sedayimane le-Euphorbia

I-Euphorbia Akrurensis

Inamanye amagama - Abyssinian (Acrurensis), Eretria (Erythraeae). Umuthi ongadalulwanga owomdabu wase-Afrika. Ngaphandle kufana ne-Inulin euphorbia, kepha izimbambo zayo (kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-8) zithambile futhi zibanzi, zibukeka ngendlela efana nemithambo eshintshiwe. Ikhula enhlabathini eyomile nenamatye, kanye nasemadwaleni. Iphakeme ngamamitha ayi-4-9-9. Izikhala eziningi ezibukhali ezibunjiwe zitholakala ezimbanjeni. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi sinomswakama, simbozwa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza athambile. E-Russia, kutshalwa njengesiko elibunjiwe.

I-Euphorbia acrurensis

I-Euphorbia Trigon

I-euphorbia enxantathu noma yenxantathu, ithatha isimo sesihlahla noma isihlahla somdwebo. Isiqu esikhulu singaba ngamasentimitha ayi-6. Amagatsha alahliwe aze afike ku-20 cm ubude. Umbala uluhlaza omnyama onemivimbo emhlophe. Izitshalo ezindala nezisekelo zinokhuni. Izibonda ezimbanjeni zibomvu ngombala obomvu, zilukhuni ngamathiphu ezansi. Amaqabunga enyama afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude aluhlaza futhi abomvu. Emabhodweni akhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi akazithobi kakhulu, ekubumbeni kwenhlabathi nasekukhanyiseni.

I-Euphorbia trigona

I-Euphorbia Japanese

Iyatholakala ngokuthengisa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Euphorbia cv. I-Cocklebur, eyi-hybrid yama-euphorbia amabili - i-Euphorbia Susannae neBupleurifolia. Impande obukhulu idlulela ku-caudex yomhlaba. Kubukeka kufana kakhulu nophayinaphu, njenge-euphorbia Gabizan, kodwa ngesiqu sokuqala esinsundu, nesigaxa samacembe amade aluhlaza sinezindawo ezilula noma amabala. Ikhula kancane. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-20-24 ° C, alikubekezeleli ukuthathwa kwamanzi. Izwa ilungile ekukhanyisweni okungasebenzi. Sakaza nge-cutic apical.

Euphorbia japonica

Isimbali se-Euphorbia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukuthola noma iluphi ubisi ekhaya, kuzofanela unake kakhulu. Iningi lizokhuthazela ngesizotha ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqothelwa ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi izitshalo zabantu abadala. Izinambuzane azivami ukulithelela, ngoba ujusi unobuthi.

Isibani

Ukukhanya kwelanga elikhanya ngokwengeziwe, yilapho umbala wobisi uthola. Kepha ngokuvamile, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile kulungele bona. Akudingekile ukubeka iziqukathi noma amabhodwe kuma-windows sill. Noma iyiphi indawo yamahhala eduzane namafasitela izowanela.

Ukushisa

Unyaka wonke bangashiyelwa endaweni efanayo endaweni yokushisa ebangeni lika-20-24 ° C. Ukwehlisela ku-15 ° C futhi kukhule kuze kufike ku-34 ° C bazohlupheka ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo ekubukekeni. Into esemqoka ukugwema ukuminyanisa inhlabathi ngokuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa, ngoba lokhu kulimaza kakhulu ukungavikeleki kwama-sapful. Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga ubusika obupholile ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali. Imodi idinga ukucaciswa, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zingamelana nokwehla okungafika ku-5 ° C, kanti ezinye zingafa ngo-10 ° C.

Inhlabathi nokunisela i-euphorbia

Uma siqhathanisa i-euphorbia nezinye izinsiza, i-cacti, khona-ke akukho mehluko osisekelo ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi kubo. Inhlabathi kumele ibe mpofu kwizakhi zomzimba, iqonde (ngisho nokukhululeka) ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acidic. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ubisi lukhula kumathafa wasolwandle kanye nogwadule, emadwaleni, emathafeni amatshe.

Izimbiza ezine-milkweed ziyaniselwa lapho iqumba lobumba loma ezansi. Ehlobo izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, ebusika zanele izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga. Ama-Succulents azosinda ekuntulekeni komswakama kalula, futhi kusuka emhlabathini omanzi njalo abola kalula futhi afe. Isibonakaliso sokuqala eshaqisayo ukwehla komqhele wamaqabunga noma ezimbanjeni eziseceleni.

Umanyolo wezimbali

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali ama-anculents noma i-cacti kufanelekile. Umthamo uhanjiswa ngomuthi onconywe ngumenzi. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu isikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-1-2, kuya ngeminyaka. Lapho isitshalo esidala sisikhulile, kuvame kakhulu ukuba sidinga umanyolo.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali ze-Euphorbia

Uma uthengiswa ungathola imbewu yobisi. Kunengqondo ukuzithenga nokuzisebenzisela ukuhlwanyela. Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo eziningi kuhle kakhulu, kodwa kuphela uma kusha. Imvamisa, unyaka wokuqala izinga lokuhluma lifinyelela kuma-99%, kuthi ngonyaka wesibili wehle izikhathi ezingama-2-3. Lapho zivame ukusakazwa ngokusika noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Izimbumbulu

Izimbambo ezisikiwe i-milkweed zitholakala ngokuhlukanisa amahlumela nokusika i-apex. Ingxenye ehlukaniselwe yesitshalo ishiyelwa ukuba yome kuze kuqhamuke ijusi le-Milky, bese kuthi ucezu luhlanganiswe ndawonye ngento enjoloba. Ngemuva kwalokho, ihlumela noma umqhele ucwiliswa ku-1-2 cm enhlabathini elungiselelwe futhi embozwe nge-cap esobala esivela ebhodleleni lepulasitiki elisikiwe, embizeni yengilazi noma esikhwameni sepulasitiki esijwayelekile.

Imvamisa kuthatha amasonto angama-2-4 ukumpande. Inqubo ayifanele ukuphazamisa ngalesi sikhathi, bavula kuphela i-hood kanye ngosuku ukuze bavule umoya. Uma umswakama osegumbini ungaphezulu kwe-60%, khona-ke ungakwenza ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kwegreenhouse. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokufafaza inhlabathi lapho yomile kahle. I-turgor enhle iwuphawu oluphambili lwe-midzi enziwe kahle.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Ukuba nesitshalo esidala esinamahlumela amaningana, ungasihlukanisa sibe izingxenye eziningana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa okubabayo ebhodweni, uluxhawule ngobunono ukuze umhlaba ubhoboke ezimpandeni.

Ngethuluzi elibukhali, uma kudingeka, i-euphorbia inqunywa izingxenye eziningi endaweni yezimpande. Ezinye izindlela zihlukaniswa kalula ngaphandle kwezingxenye. Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe esitsheni esisha. Imbiza ikhethiwe ngokuya ngomthetho: ububanzi buphindeka kabili kunobude. Kepha phansi kugcwele amatshe amhlophe noma izitini ezaphukile, hhayi kuphela amanzi, kepha nesisindo, ngoba uma kungenjalo ukuqina kuzoba kubi kakhulu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-euphorbia ayinazimbali eziqhakazayo, ezikhanyayo nezinamakha, bathokozela uthando olukhulu lwabalimi. Isizathu asikona nje ukungalingani okungenakuqhathaniswa kwesitshalo se-euphorbia, kodwa futhi nangokuhlukahluka okuhle nezinye izitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini.