Ubuqili bokukhiqiza izihlahla ze-geranium zasebukhosini kanye nembewu: imithetho kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka

I-geranium yaseRoyal yigama elifanele lesitshalo, ngezimbali ezinhle, ezihlukahlukene, izimbali ezinkulu, okungeke kwenzeke ukuthi zibuke kude. Amaqabunga, ahlambulukile futhi anesibindi, yenza lo muntu wasebukhosini abe mnandi ngisho nasesikhathini esibi kakhulu.

Ukwazi izici zokunakekelwa, ukulima nokukhiqizwa kwalesi simbali akumele kube yinkimbinkimbi enkulu ngisho nangomlimi ongenalwazi. Kusukela kulesi sihloko ungafunda ukuthi usakaze kanjani isitshalo ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kanye nokubona esithombeni.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-geranium yasebukhosini - kuzo zonke izimbali zembali kukhona i-speck emnyama.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona esithombeni ukuthi lesi sitshalo sangaphakathi sibonakala kanjani.

Indlela yokuzala?

Izindlela zokuzalanisa ze-geraniums zasebukhosini yilokho lesi sitshalo asibekezelele izihlahla, futhi ngokuvamile zikhona izinkinga zokuqothula. Kuzosiza ukugwema ukuhambisana nenkinga ngezimo ezithile, isikhathi sonyaka nokushisa.

Ukunakwa. Awukwazi ukusakaza isitshalo se-cuttings esinezimbali ezimibalabala - ama-cuttings akunakwenzeka ukuba athole izimpande, futhi i-geranium ngemuva kokudubula ingalahlekelwa izimbali.

Unganda kanjani ekhaya?

Ukukhula kweGeranium yasebukhosini, umbuzo uvela kanjani ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa ekhaya ngokufanele, futhi unqume ukuthi yiyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu:

• ukuhlukaniswa okulula kwehlathi;
• ukujwayela okuvamile, okwamukelekayo ngisho nakwabaqalayo;
• okuthakazelisayo - imbewu, kodwa le ndlela ide futhi inconywa kubalimi.

Indlela elula ukuhlukanisa isihlahla kuphela uma ama-geraniums ambalwa ekhula embizeni eyodwa. Ukusika kuyinto indlela evame kakhulu ngenxa yokuhluma okuhle, uma umhloli wezimbali egcina imithetho. Kodwa imbewu ezalisayo, awukwazi neze ukubikezela ukuthi yiziphi izimbali nokuthi yimiphi imibala yamaqabunga azobe e-geraniums yasebukhosini.

Kanjani futhi nini ukusika?

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlanganiswa ngemuva kokunciphisa ukushisa kwehlobo, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli ama-degree angu-25, noma ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Lesi sitshalo kumele sibe nempilo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela amahlamvu ngenxa yokungabi khona kwezinambuzane nezifo.

1. Ukulungiselela ama-cuttings.

   Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ama-cuttings, isitshalo sigcinwe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-+8 degrees. I-cut is kwenziwa nge-angeli ye-degrees angu-90 (hhayi oblique), ukusika kumele kube namanothi amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ama-blanks adinga ukugoqa (vumela ukuba phansi) amahora amaningana. Amaqabunga aphansi ezinqunyiwe asusiwe, futhi ukusika kufafazwe ngamakhaza achotshoziwe.

2. Ukuqothula.

   I-geranium yasebukhosini igxilile enhlabathini emanzi, ingxube ye-peat-sand noma inhlabathi yokushisa, emiphakathini ehlukene ephethe ububanzi obuyi-7-9 cm. Isitshalo kumele sihlanganiswe izinsuku eziningana ngezinto ezingelusiwe. Ukushisa kufanele kube ngu-10 degrees Celsius.

   Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ukuhlwanyela izihlahla ze-geranium zasebukhosini ngamaphilisi e-wet peat.

   Qaphela! I-Royal geraniums ayikwazi ukugxila emanzini, izitshalo zalo zizopholisa futhi zibole.

   Izihlahla kufanele ziphuze nge heteroauxin noma izimpande. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuphuza njengoba kumile, futhi akufanele ukhiphe it - isitshalo saso asiyithandi. Uma ukusika kunqunywe entwasahlobo, khona-ke ukuvuthwa kwemifino kwenzeka emavikini angu-1.5-2, kanti uma ehlobo - emavikini amathathu.

   Uma ama-cuttings asheshe kakhulu, azokwelula uma ibhodlela lifakwe ngaphansi komthombo wokukhanya. Khona-ke amaqabunga azofinyelela ukukhanya, futhi ukusika kuzoba isikhathi eside.

3. Ukutshala emhlabathini.

   Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwemifino, imbewu ye-geranium yasebukhosini ifakwa emhlabathini ochithe ngamanzi abilayo noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate ngokubunjwa okulandelayo:

   • 1 ingxenye ye-peat;
   • Izingcezu ezimbili ze-turf;
   • 0.5 izingxenye zesihlabathi esinamafutha.

   Ibhodlela kufanele lithathwe kancane, izitshalo ezinkulu liqala ukwakha uhlelo oluyimpande nemifino, ukukhohlwa ngezimbali. Emva kokutshala endaweni engapheliyo, phezu kwamagqabha amabili wesigamu sokuphunyuka. Ngemuva kwalendlela, ama-side stalks azovela ehlathini.

   Uma ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla ze-geranium zasebukhosini kuphumelele, ke-ke intwasahlobo ezayo ungalinda ama-inflorescences wokuqala.

I-Royal Pelargonium cuttings - imininingwane engaphezulu kwevidiyo ngezansi:

Ukuzala imbewu

Imbewu ekhulayo iyindlela ejabulisayo kakhulu kodwa kwaqalayo kungase kubonakale kuyinkinga. Imbewu ingathengwa, kodwa ungakwazi ukuqoqa.

Kubalulekile. Lapho imbewu ikhula, izimfanelo zobunikazi azihanjiswanga ngaso sonke isikhathi; i-geranium yasebukhosini, ehlukile esitshalweni somzali, ingakhula.

Iqoqo lembewu:

• Kudingekile ukuthatha isitshalo esinemifino enempilo.
• Uthuli (thatha ngaphandle ukuheha izinambuzane noma ukuvotela).
• Masinyane emva kokuvuthwa - ukuqoqa imbewu esimweni sezulu esomile. Awukwazi ukungabaza, ngoba angawa futhi alahleke.

Isitshalo esinembewu singavalwa ngendwangu ukuze emva kokudubula okusanhlamvu akulahlekile. Ngemva kokuvuthwa nokomisa, imbewu kufanele isuswe emakhoba futhi igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Imbewu yama-geranium yasebukhosini inegobolondo elinyene futhi elinzima, ukuze baphuthume masinyane, sebenzisa ama-scarification. Ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo, izithombo zizoba nezinyanga ezingu-3, ​​futhi nge-scarification - emavikini amathathu.

Ukutshala Imbewu yaseRoyal Geranium:

1. Kungcono ukutshala imbewu ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, bese ubude beminikwane bwanele ukupela isipelingi sembewu. Uma utshala ebusika udinga ukuhlela ukugqamisa.
2. Ngemuva kokufaka amagciwane emhlabathini, imbewu kufanele ifakwe ebhodweni noma ebhokisini elinenhlanganisela yomhlabathi eqhele ngamasentimitha amahlanu (5 cm). I-geranium yasebukhosini, izinketho ezintathu zomhlabathi zifanelekile:
   • ingxenye yokuqala ye-peat, izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod, ingxenye yesihlabathi esicwebileyo;
   • ingxenye yesibili-1 ye-perlite, ingxenye engu-1 ye-peat;
   • ingxenye yesithathu - 1 i-peat, isihlabathi se-1.
3. Izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo ziphuziswa ngamanzi abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi.
4. Izitshalo zihlanganiswe ngilazi noma ifilimu.
5. Isiqukathi sembewu sifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile.
6. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amahlumela azovela (izinga lokubukeka lixhomeke ukuthi ngabe imbewu iye yahlaziywa).
7. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amane okuqala, i-geranium yasebukhosini inikelwa indlela yokuguqula izimbiza ezihlukahlukene, enezicucu ezingu-8 cm.

Kubalulekile! Uma utshala i-geranium yasebukhosini ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele ibekwe uhlaka lwamanzi.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Isitshalo esincane singatheleleka yizifo ezihlukahlukene zomama. noma izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele uhlolisise imbali ngaphambi kokusika ama-cuttings.

Uma i-geranium yasebukhosini ingathathi izimpande isikhathi eside, isizathu singase sibe sezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa emoyeni (+25 noma ngaphezulu).

Ukuze i-geranium yasebukhosini isheshe ibe nezimpande, umhlabathi kufanele uthathwe kakhulu futhi ungabi nondla kakhulu.

I-Royal geranium ayifuni ukuqhakaza ngisho nonyaka ngemuva kokutshala, izizathu zingase zibe:

• I-Geranium itshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu kakhulu, ngeke liqhakaze kuze izimpande zikwazi konke isikhala.
• Umoya obandayo.
• Lesi sitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele.
• Akufananisiwe kahle.

Ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile emlenzeni wegeranium rots leg. Lesi sitshalo sisuswa kanye nenhlabathi ukuze singadlulisi ezinye izitshalo ngomlenze omnyama, ngoba imikhiqizo yokubola ingahlala emhlabathini.

I-Royal Pelargonium isakazwe kahle yi-cuttings kanye nembewu. Uma inqubo isondela ngokuziphendulela, okungukuthi: ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okuhle, ukukhanya okuhle, ukugeleza amanzi, ukufaka amanzi ngesitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwe-overmoisten, futhi ukuvikela kusuka kumashirafti, maduze isilwanyana esincane esiluhlaza sizoba ne-inflorescences eyojabulisa iso izinyanga eziningi.