Ukungahambi kahle nokungenazinkinga Ukukhuphuka i-Rose "Usuku olusha" luyisitshalo esikhulu. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela eYurophu, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe omhlaba. Sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi le ntombazane imele yini, futhi inikeze incazelo yendlela yokuyikhulela ngayo esakhiweni sakho.
Umlando wokuzala
Lezimbali zensimu zivelele kuzo zonke izinkomba. I-patent yokuqala yokulima kwayo itholwe e-United States. "I-Dawn entsha" isiye yaba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali, ezitholakala ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ze-roses uDkt. W. Van Fleet.
Kubonakala ngokukhuthazela okufanayo futhi kungakhula cishe noma iyiphi insimu. Umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo zama roses "Usuku olusha" lwengenkampani ethi "Somerset Rose Nursery".
Lesi sitshalo sagcwala ema-30s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kodwa asilahlekelwa ukulingana phakathi kwezihlahla zama rose kuze kube yilolu suku. Lezi roses zikhula ngokuphawulekayo, zinike izimbali eziningi futhi zibekezelele kahle iqhwa.
Uyazi? Izici zekhwalithi ze-roses azikwazanga ukungaziwa. Kusukela ngo-1997, lesi sitshalo siphethe indawo ehlukile "ye-rose ethandekayo kakhulu emhlabeni" eHholo Lenkazimulo Yezwe Lomhlaba Wonke we-Rose Rose Societies (WFRS).
Isithombe nesichazamazwi
Rose "Usuku olusha" lungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinamandla zama roses amaqabunga ama-rose akha amahlumela amakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Izihlahla ezindala zilungele ukuhlobisa izindawo eziqondile, njengoba zikhulu kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuvuka kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga noma izindonga zokwakha. Amaqabunga amancane, abushelelezi futhi abe nombala obala obala, okwenziwe kancane kancane.
Izimbali zinombala ozolile futhi obala. Ziyisiphunga elimnandi kakhulu, elikhamera indebe, eligcwele ukukhanya, lingaphelela kancane ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo futhi lishintshe umthunzi kusuka ebomini elikhanyayo kuya ekhilimu.
Ububanzi bombala owodwa ovulekile ungafinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-6 cm. Kunezikhala ezincane ezimbalwa emhlotsheni owodwa, cishe ama-25 kuwo, kukhona kokubili i-convex ne-concave. Uhlobo lwe-inflorescence racemose, 5 izimbali ngayinye. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ehlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube amasonto wokugcina ekwindla.
Mhlawumbe uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda futhi nge-roses yama-bush and ground cover.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimbali ziyakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Abalahlekelwa ubuhle babo nokukhangisa ngenxa yemisebe yelanga, futhi abaqhubi ngenxa yezimvula ezinkulu.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinhlobonhlobo ze "New Dawn" ukuzihlanza, ngakho-ke, emva kokuzimbali, izikhalazo ziwela phansi futhi zihlobisa indawo abakhula ngayo ngekhava elihle lemvelo. 
Lapho ukutshala i-rose?
Lesi sitshalo sifuna ukukhanyisa izindawo nomhlabathi onomsoco. Futhi, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yi-permmeable, ivulekile futhi ilula. Indawo kufanele ikhethwe njengaleyo ezovikeleka kahle ekukhulekeleni okungazelelwe kwemimoya kanye nemidwebo.
Uma kuhlelwe ukutshala i-rose "New Dawn" ukuze kuhlwanyelwe udonga, khona-ke izimbobo zokufika zinconywa ukuba zifakwe kude ka 50-60 cm kuyo. Ngale ndlela kuyokwazi ukuvikela izimpande zesitshalo ekumeni. Izithombo zokutshala kumele zikhethe i-bushy, enamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza.
Kubalulekile! Uma amanzi emhlabathini eseduze kakhulu nomhlabathi, i-rose kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile.
Ukutshala izithombo zobuchwepheshe
Ukutshala izinhlobo zezintambo ezikhuphukayo "I-Dawn entsha" kufanele ibe entwasahlobo. Isikhathi sesikhathi esifanele salokhu yisikhathi kusukela ngo-Ephreli 20 kuya kuMeyi 15-20. Futhi, ukufika kungenziwa ngesikhathi sekwindla, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi ka-Okthoba.
Ukutshala imifino kubhekwa ngempumelelo kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izimo zezulu zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine imiphumela ngaphansi kokulawula. Kodwa ukutshala ekwindla kubonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-cuttings entwasahlobo. Ngakho ukukhetha kwenkathi kulandela ngqo i-rosewood.
Izinhlanzi namuhla zithengiswa emaphakheji enhlabathini engcambu. Ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokutshala, kodwa kunconywa ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande zomonakalo kusengaphambili.
Ukukhuphuka kuhlanganisa nezinhlobo zama-rose zika-Pierre de Ronsard.Ngaphambi kokutshala zonke izimpande kudingeka zidalule futhi ziqondise, bese ufakwa emanzini amahora angaba ngu-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungenza ukulungiswa kwemigodi yokutshala ama-roses.
Ukujula nobubanzi bomgodi kufanele kube okungenani ngu-50 cm. Okokuqala udinga ukususa isendlalelo esivundile esiphezulu bese uwufaka eceleni, njengoba kungasetshenziswa enqubo yokutshala. Ukutshala ukuxuba kungathengwa ngefomu eliphelile kwisitolo esikhethekile. Ama-organic fertilizer azovela ngokushesha kuwo, enomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwembewu ye-rose.
Uma ungakwazi ukuthenga inhlabathi, ungasebenzisa umquba obolile nomquba. Ngaphansi komgodi inhlanganisela yomanyolo ithululwa futhi kufakwe isiflethi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ifafazwe ngenhlabathi evundile, ngenkathi ishiya imbobo yomgodi.
Manje ungaphinda uchithe umhlabathi futhi ugcwalise umgodi nomhlaba. Ngokuvamile, ungadinga ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umswakama ungene emhlabathini, futhi awuhlali ebusweni.
Uma uhlwanyela umquba nomhlaba, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isayithi lokuxhunyelelwa ekutshaleni likhona ngaphansi kwenhlabathi. Ekupheleni kokutshala, udinga ukwakha umgodi osisekelo wokunisela okulandelayo.
Uyazi? Emadolobheni ahlukene e-United States, imibukiso engu-4 yama roses yabanjwa ngo-2000. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zazo zeNew Dawn zaphawulwa njengezimangalo ezinhle kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pink nazo zaqinisekiswa ngo-2001 ngonyaka
I-Grade Care
Ukuqala kwabalimi bembali bakholelwa ukuthi ukulima ama roses udinga ulwazi oluthile namakhono. Umuntu akakwazi kodwa uvume ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwama-daisies kuzoba lula kakhulu kunokunakekelwa kwama-roses.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-roses ekhula kusayithi lakho ayinzima kakhulu. Vele ulandele iziqondiso ezithile ezilula.
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Ukunakekela inhlabathi kusendaweni ekhululekile futhi kukhishwe indawo yokhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande zenduku yokukhuphuka yezinhlobonhlobo ze "New Down" zingahamba ngamamitha amaningana ejulile.
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, inhlabathi kumele ihambelane njengoba iphela, kanye nokuthembela ezimweni zezulu. Ukunisela kwenziwa ebusuku, amanzi kufanele aphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphansi kwelanga.
Ehlobo, lapho kungekho mvula isikhathi eside nesimo sezulu esishisayo sigcinwa kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe izihlahla ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawa emagqabeni, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ubonakala. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, futhi ngesikhathi semvula ekwindla, yiyeke ngokuphelele. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izitshalo zokufaka umanyolo wamaminerali zidinga ukushintshaniswa ne-organic. Kodwa ngemva kokuba i-rose iqale ukuqhakaza, akufanelekile ukufaka izinto ezine-nitrogen eziqukethe.
Ngentwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela eqala ukukhula, ungafakela i-rose ngesisombululo se "Zircon" noma "i-Epin-Extra." Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukwelashwa kusihlwa, ngoba ekukhanyeni amalungiselelo angadalwa.
Ukugqoka imbali ephezulu yemifino ene-nitrogen equkethe umquba kungase kube nengxube ye-urea ngamanzi (1 tbsp spoon ibhakede elilodwa). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mullein noma ukumnika kwamakhemikhali nakho kuvunyelwe.
NgoJuni, lapho i-roses ihluma, inhlanganisela yomanyolo enezinhlamvu ezincane kufanele isetshenziswe. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukwengeza isipuni esingu-1 se-nitroammofoski kwisisombululo se-10-litre mullein.
Iminyaka eyishumi ngayinye ingaba i-foliar top dressing "potassium humate", futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ithulule i-rose ash phezu kwe-rose.
Kubalulekile! Kudingeka ukondle isitshalo ngemuva kwemvula noma emva kokuchelela okuningi.
Ukudubula ama-roses
Kubalulekile ukwakha isihlahla kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhula kwawo. Ngale ndlela, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi uzuze uhlobo oluhlotshisiwe lwesitshalo, kodwa futhi uzisindise ekuhluphekeni kokunakekela i-rose. Amahlumela namagatsha kufanele aqondiswe futhi aqondiswe ezikhombandleleni ezifanele.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Usuku olusha" lubonakala ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuphunyuka kwesitshalo kuveza izimbali ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula. Ukuze ugcine ifomu lokukhuphuka, amahlumela kufanele ashiywe ubude obugcwele ebusika, futhi kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhulu ngokweqile lapho usika.
Ngemuva kokudubula phansi, thola isitshalo setiy hybrid. Futhi uma ugawula cishe u-1.3-1.5 m, ukukhishwa kuyoba yindlela ephakeme kakhulu yokukhuphuka, okuzoqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla futhi kufanelekile ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi ukukhanya okuphezulu.
Izici zokuzala
Ukutshala i-rose endaweni efanayo lapho kakade ikhule khona, ochwepheshe abayincoma. Umhlabathi lapha usuvele usuphelile, futhi kunamathuba amaningi okuba khona kwezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Uma ingadi encane futhi kufanele uhlume i-rose endaweni efanayo, kufanele ususe kuqala ungqimba onhlabathi (cishe ngo-50-65 cm) bese uyibeka endaweni entsha. 
I-rose enjalo isakazwe ngokusika. Ngo-Agasti, ungakwazi ukusika ama-cuttings kusukela ekukhuleni konyaka wamanje. Kodwa kufanele ukhethe hhayi amahlumela abancane, nalabo asebekhulile kakade.
Isiqu siyoba ukuphunyuka, okukhona cishe amaqabunga amathathu. Amaqabunga aphansi kufanele asuswe futhi ashiye elinye iqabunga eliphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, gcoba umbhede bese ufaka izicucu ezenziwe ngokulungele emhlabathini othobekile kude kube ngu-20 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ukujula kokusika kufanele kube njengokuthi kuphela iqabunga lesobunxele lihamba ngaphezu komhlaba.
Ngokuba ama-cuttings kufanele enze indawo yokuhlala. Izindlu zokugcina ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezivela amabhodlela okusika epulasitiki zizokwenza. Kodwa isibopho sezimabhodlela ezinjalo akufanele sivaliwe ukuze umoya ujikeleze ngokukhululekile. Ungenza futhi indawo yokukhosela evamile.
Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe nezitshalo zingashiywa kuze kube sebusika, ngezikhathi ezithile ziwaphuza ngamanzi amancane. Entwasahlobo, ama-cuttings amancane azobe esenikeza amaqabunga amasha futhi azoqala amahlumela amancane.
Bangakwazi ukusabalalisa masinyane, uma izihlahla ziqinile, noma zishiye izithombo ngomunye unyaka owodwa, ukuze zikhule kangcono. 
Izitshalo zasebusika
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa isitshalo ekusekeleni bese ususa wonke amahlamvu kuwo. Khona-ke kufanele uqiniseke ubuqotho bazo zonke izihlumela bese usika labo abagulayo noma abangenakudinga ukungabi nakudingeka.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-shoot on the plant ingaphansi kwezingu-10, akudingeki ukuba inqunywe.
Emhlabathini udinga ukubeka i-pallet yamabhodi bese ufaka izitshalo kuso. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake i-rose nge-agent eline-copper.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukumba ama-rose ama-rose angu-30 cm, ngenkathi usebenzisa umquba ogcwele, umquba noma umhlaba ovamile. I-peat ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Amaqabunga nezimbali eziwile kufanele ziqoqwe futhi zisuswe kusayithi.
Uma isimo sezulu sihlukumezeka kakhulu, amahlumela angagqunywa ngamasaka noma ama-spruce. Iphepha elijwayelekile (iphepha lodonga, amakhadibhodi noma izikhwama zamaphepha) nalo lifanelekile. Phezulu kwesitshalo futhi kuhlanganiswe izinto ezibonakalayo ezincibilike ezinqabeni eziningana.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ifilimu ezovikela izihlahla ezivela emanzini ekwindla, kodwa kulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukushiya uhlobo lwe "amawindi" lapho umoya omusha ungahamba khona ngokukhululekile. 
"Amafasitela" anjalo angavalwa kamuva lapho umhlaba ukhululeka. Khona-ke uzodinga ukukhipha ama roses ngomhlaba owomile. Ngesikhathi ama-frosts abanzi, kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe ngaphezu kokumboza ama-rose ahlahleni neqhwa. Ubuningi bezendlala kufanele bube ngu-15-20 cm.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile
Izitshalo ze-Pink ezikhula ensimini zingathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha futhi zikhanye umdlavuza. Ukufeza ukuvimbela izifo ezinjalo, kanye nokuphatha, ungasebenzisa ingxube yeBordeaux.
Kubalulekile ukususa amagatsha abathintekayo ngesikhathi, okumele kususwe kusayithi bese ushiswe.
Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwama-aphid noma ama-spider ama-rose ash, ama-flower growers bayelulekwa ukuba baphathe izingxenye ze-roses ezingenhla ezingeniswe phansi nge-horsetail kanye nettletle.
I-rose "New Dawn" ayihambisani ngokuphelele futhi ingakhula kalula ngisho ne-novice emkhakheni we-floriculture. Kwanele nje ukukhetha isitshalo sokutshala lesi sitshalo, siphuze ngesikhathi esifanele futhi wethule umanyolo. 
Uma izimo ezinzima kangaka zingabonwa, i-rosebush izobonga umnikazi wayo ngembala enhle futhi enhle.
