Kubathandi bamakha akhanyayo nemvelo yemvelo, i-myrtle ifaneleka kakhulu: kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa umoya wangaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa umkhathi, namaqabunga awo asetshenziswa njengomuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhulile ukudala isihlahla se-bonsai. Futhi phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ongakhetha kuzo ezilungele bobabili abaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi: ukuhamba akunzima, kepha kufanele usakhumbula ezinye izici.
I-Myrtle - Izici zezitshalo
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo myrtle yiMedithera, kodwa futhi iyakhula eNyakatho ne-Afrika (eYurophu iyabanda emva kwamaqhwa okuqala). Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, isitshalo esithanda ukushisa ngesimo sesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza kulezi zingxenye sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-3,5, ngenxa yokuthi sikhula njengesiko lengadi kumashubhu noma endaweni evulekile. Isihlahla sibuye sinqunywe ukuze sinikeze umqhele ukwakheka okufunayo.
Amaqabunga aqukethe into enamakha: iphunga lawo liyabonakala ngokusobala uma lihlikiwe noma lisikiwe endaweni lapho kutholakala khona imithambo. I-myrtus yesiLatini "i-myrtle, isitshalo se-evergreen eseningizimu equkethe uwoyela obalulekile emaqabunga" yaqhamuka kuGrisi μυρρα "myrrh, impepho enamanzi."
Ummeleli okhanyayo womndeni yi-myrtle ejwayelekile. Siqabunga esifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama ngamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezinamakha amancane amhlophe noma apinki. Izithelo - amajikijolo amnyama adliwayo anamathiselwe inkomishi yezimbali.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zomndeni we-myrtle. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-eucalyptus nayo ibalwa phakathi kwayo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezifanele ikhaya. Ukubanakekela kulula, kepha badinga ukudala izimo ezamukelekayo, ngokwesibonelo, umswakama owandisiwe, ukuphefumula kanye nokunisela okujwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zasendlini
Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezinesizotha zezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele, ukukhethwa kwe-myrtle yasekhaya akunqunyelwe ngisho nangokwengeziwe ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa. Isixazululo esizedlula zonke akusona ukuthenga ezitolo, kodwa ukukhulisa izingcezu ezivela ezitshalweni ezithole izimpande nabangane. Uma kukhona ukukhetha, khona-ke kungcono ukunaka izinhlobo ezichazwe ngezansi. Zihlukile ngesimo nangobukhulu bamaqabunga, imbali, izithelo, futhi kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezingatheni kakhulu futhi ezihlangene:
- I-Alhambra - obukhulu, amaqabunga anesikhumba, izithelo ezimhlophe nezimbali.
- IMicrofilla isihlahla esimfushane esinamaqabunga amancane.
- UFlora Pleno - i-fluffy ehlukene, izimbali eziphindwe kabili.
- ITarentina yisihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esinamaqabunga amancane nokuqhakaza okuningi (isibonelo, iTarentina Granada, iTarentina Variegada nabanye).
- I-Boethics isihlahla esikhula kancane, isiqu saso siphuma isikhathi futhi sinomthunzi ocebile wesinamoni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingezinhlobo zemira evamile.
Igalari yezithombe: Ukubukwa Kwekhaya le-Myrtle
- IMytletle Alhambra ihlukaniswa ngezimbali eziningi ezinamakha nezinamakha.
- Kuthengisiwe, kulula ukuthola izinhlobo ezinjengeMicrofilla
- Izimbali zeTerry - mhlawumbe ukuphela kwento ehlukanisa uFlora Pleno kwezinye izinhlobo
- IMytletle Tarentina Variegada ehlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amahle anomngcele omhlophe
- I-Myrtle Boethics inamaqabunga amakhulu, amakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo (6-7 cm, kanti yona ijwayelekile ingu-1-2 cm), inesiphelo
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-myrtle olujwayelekile kufanelekile nge-bonsai.
Kepha izihlahla zokuqala kunazo zonke zizovela ezinhlotsheni zeBoethika naseMicrofilla emfushane: kufanelekile ukwakha umqhele wazo nesiqu sazo ngenxa yokukhula okuncane nokuqina kwamahlumela.
Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-myrtle yabantu abadala kwenziwa kangcono kanye ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4, kanti izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Lapho udlulisa i-myrtle, awukwazi ukujulisa intamo yezimpande zesitshalo: lokhu kungaholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene noma kumonakalo ngokubola. Ngezansi kwembiza kufanele kubekwe ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokufakelwa kwem Myrtle:
- Izitshalo ezingafika eminyakeni emi-3 ubudala zitshalwa ebhodweni njalo ngonyaka, ububanzi obungu-2 cm (ngokwanele ukulingana nohlelo lwezimpande) kunalowo owedlule, izimpande azihlanjululwa emhlabathini, zitshalwe kabusha bese kufakwa inhlabathi encane emisha. Futhi namandla okufakelwa kungakhethwa ngokuya ngosayizi womqhele wesitshalo: umthamo webhodwe kufanele ube yingxenye yalowo mqhele wesitshalo.
- Izitshalo emva kweminyaka emi-3 ziyatshalwa njengoba zikhula, lapho izimpande zigxilisa ngokuphelele inhlama yomhlaba.
- Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
- I-myrtle encane ingatshalwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.
- Njalo ngonyaka, ezitshalweni ezindala, ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi luyashintshwa, olungabanjiswa ezimpandeni, luyinqume ngobumnene ngommese bese ugcwalisa ingxenye entsha. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, uhlelo lwempande alucutshungulwa futhi ngokuvamile luzama ukungathinti.
- I-Myrtle inezimpande ezibucayi futhi ezintekenteke, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukulimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
- Imbiza ingcono ukukhetha i-ceramic nokukhanya, ukuze amaqabunga angashisi lapho eshisa imiphetho yayo.
Uma imithetho engenhla isebenza kokubili kubantu abadala nakwisizukulwane esisesincane, khona-ke isihlahla esidala kuphela seminyaka emithathu kufanelekile ngezansi:
- Lungisa inhlabathi.
- Khulula uhlelo lwezimpande engxenyeni yomhlaba endala, ushiye inhlama encane yokugcwalisa ngaphezu kwengxenye yenhlabathi entsha ebhodweni.
- Tshala ebhodweni entsha. Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande, ungazihlanza ngamanzi afudumele.
- Isitshalo asijule, ngoba benza uphawu lwenqanaba lomhlabathi elidala esiqwini.
- Gcwalisa voids ngenhlabathi entsha.
- Shiya isitshalo sodwa izinsuku eziningana.
- Ukunisela kuvunyelwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-15.
- Galela umrget ungaqali ngaphambi kwenyanga eyi-1 emva kokufakelwa.
Ezitshalweni ezindala, kutholakala inhlabathi elungele i-acidic noma ixubeke:
- Peat;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo.
I-Mirtu inconywa inhlabathi enama-acid kancane Ph 6,6,5, yonke inhlabathi ethengiwe yonkana ine-acidity enjalo. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi isikhululekile, idlula amanzi kahle. Amanzi akufanele axege. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka phansi ukudonsa okuhle. Amanzi okunisela kanye nokufafaza kumele avikelwe, uma enzima kakhulu, khona-ke angahunyushelwa.
Tit//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/3625-mirt-iz-semian/page-4
Ubumba olwandisiwe luvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-drainage, kepha i-perlite, engahlanganiswa nomhlaba, ibhekwa njengesebenzayo kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, inhlabathi iyahlanzeka futhi iphathwe ngezinto ezibulala ukhunta ukugwema ukutheleleka ngefungus.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Myrtle
Ukunakekelwa kweMytle kwehluka okuncane kunokwejwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uthanda ukushisa ngezikhathi zomsebenzi, umswakama nomoya omusha.
Ithebula: Izimo zeMytle ngokuya ngesizini
Isikhathi | Ukushisa komoya | Umswakama | Ukunisela | Isibani | Umanyolo |
Ubusika | 6-12 degrees | 60-70% | kuncane | standard | cha |
Ntwasahlobo | Ama-degree angama-15 - 20 | 70-90% | maningi | qondisa | kuhlanganisiwe |
Ihlobo | 20-25 degrees | 70-90% | maningi | qondisa | nitrogen |
Ukuwa | Ama-degree angama-15 - 20 | 70-90% | ngokulinganiselayo | qondisa | kuhlanganisiwe |
Ukunisela nokondla
Lapho le myrtle ikhula, iqhakaza, khona-ke iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi ahleliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. I-Chlorine iyabhubhisa izimpande ezintekenteke, noma ukuxhumana naye kafushane kuzoholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo. Ukuvama kokunisela kuncike ezicini eziningi, kepha nquma isidingo saso senhlabathi: akuvunyelwe ukuba ome ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuqinisekisa i-acidization yenhlabathi, ukubola kwezimpande: isihlahla siyalahla amaqabunga bese siyeka ukukhula.
Ukufafaza (noma ukugeza ngezikhathi) kuzosiza ukubhekana namaqabunga aqothulayo, kubuyisele ukugqama nombala okhanyayo. Futhi futhi lezi zinqubo ukuvikela kwezifo eziningi nezinambuzane. I-Myrtle ifafazwa phakathi nesikhathi somsebenzi nsuku zonke noma kaningana ngosuku. Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa futhi unikeze umswakama ofanele womoya, okufanele ube phezulu, faka umswakama egumbini noma ubeke udaka olwandisiwe ugqoko olusuka ebhodweni uluthulule ngamanzi. Ukufafaza kunikeza ukuphuculwa kwesikhashana kwesimo kwezimo: lapho nje umswakama uvela emacembe, i-myrtle izokuzwa ukushoda kwayo.
Umswakama ungakhuphuka ngokubeka imbiza nesitshalo epallet enobumba olunwebekile olumanzi, vele uqiniseke ukuthi ingaphansi lembiza alithinti ubumba olwandisiwe - okungukuthi, faka imbiza esosweni, bese uyifaka pallet enobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe. Futhi, ngemuva kokufakelwa, kufanele ugcine lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwesikhwama esobala. Kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi kuyo ukuze ufinyelele kumoya omusha, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukubumba akulona.
Ku!//floralworld.ru/forum/index.php/topic,735.60.html
Igumbi lapho ikhula le myrtle ingena khona umoya njalo, lithathe lesi sitshalo ngokwelinye liyise kwelinye igumbi, lapho lizovikeleka khona ku-hypothermia.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya omusha, kepha wesaba ukubhaqwa nokubanda kakhulu.
UMytle ukhula elangeni eliqondile. Kodwa-ke, ebangeni lokushisa lasemini ngenkathi efudumele, bayamvikela, ikakhulukazi uma esevulandi evulekile.
Umanyolo usiza isihlahla ukuthi sikhule, kepha asetshenziswa ngokuqapha. Uma i-humus encane ingezwa enhlabathini lapho ufakelwa, khona-ke kuze kube ihlobo ungakhohlwa ngamakhompiyutha aqediwe. Kwezinye izimo, i-myrtle iphekelwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi entwasahlobo, nangemva kokuqala kokuqhakaza izimbali kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo nge-nitrogen. Lesi sitshalo sibuye sibone ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwezimpande noma amaqabunga ngendlela yokufafaza.
Isikhathi sezimbali nokubukeka kwezithelo
UMytle uvame ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lesi sikhathi sithatha izinyanga ezimbili. Ngokuqala kwayo, khuphula inani lokunisela kanye nemvamisa yokufafaza.
Ngokuthenwa okusebenzayo nokwakheka komqhele, isiqu se-myrtle asiluqhakaza. Uma uhlobo lomqhele lungakhathazi, khona-ke le nqubo ingasheshiswa futhi iqiniswe: khona-ke izihlahla ziyamiswa bese kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.
I-Myrtle yokuqhakaza okujulile itshalwa ebhodweni eligxilile ukuze ingachithi amandla ekuhlumeni okukhulayo nasekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwezimpande.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
IMirtu idinga isikhathi sokuphumula ebusika ukuze ithole amandla esizini ezayo yokukhula okusheshayo nezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu. Uma ehlobo nasentwasahlobo efudumele kuye indawo enhle kunazo zonke iyi-balcony, i-loggia, ingadi engaphandle, khona-ke ebusika isitshalo esidala sizizwa singcono ekushiseni kuka-6-12mayelanaNgokukhanyisa okwengeziwe nangaphandle. Uma i-myrtle ishiywe ebusika egumbini elifudumele elinokukhanya okujwayelekile, khona-ke kufafazwa njalo, kepha ukuthambisa kusanciphile.
Ngesikhathi sokulala, okuhlala kusuka kuZibandlela kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kakhulu izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga futhi noma yikuphi ukondliwa akufakiwe. Isitshalo silungiselelwe kancane isikhathi sokuphumula: baqala ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lekamelo kusenesikhathi futhi banciphise umthamo nemvamisa yokunisela.
Kepha le mithetho ayisebenzi ezitshalweni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala: ebusika basekamelweni elifudumele nelikhanyayo elikhanyisela okwengeziwe.
Ukwakheka kwesiqu nomqhele
Ukwenza ijamo le-myrtle lihle, liyanqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile. Inqubo nezindlela zokwenza isiqu noma umqhele kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo, kepha njalo lokhu ukwenze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.
Ehlobo, kuvunyelwe ukususa amagatsha angeziwe angeziwe. Uma ungasebenzisi umqhele we-myrtle, khona-ke uthola ukwakheka kwephiramidi.
Ukuphina kuyasebenza entwasahlobo nasezitshalweni ezincane ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Lokhu kuzokwenza umqhele ubanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusika amagatsha amasha amafushane ngokwanele.
Ividiyo: ukwakheka kwesihlahla
Bonsai ekhaya
Abaningi bawukhuthalele lo msebenzi ongaphezu kwemvelo, futhi i-myrtle iphelele ekwakheni i-bonsai. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha izinhlobo ezikhula kancane nezincane (ngokwesibonelo, amaBoethics noma iMicrofill). Ukuze kwakheke umqhele, ukuphawulwa kwamaqabunga aphezulu kwenziwa njalo, amagatsha angadingekile anqunywa, ukuvimbela ukuqhakaza. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho umqhele uzoba muhle futhi ube mnene khona, futhi ukuma kwawo kuzoba ngokulingeneyo futhi kufanelekile.
Imbiza ye-myrtle bonsai kufanele ibe isicaba futhi ibanzi, inezindonga eziphansi. Ukugwema ukomisa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi wengeze ukuhlobisa, i-moss ibekwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi noma i-mulched.
Futhi, ngesimo somuthi ungakhula uqinile, ufunde ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/duranta-kak-vyatlit-nebesnyj-cvetok.html
Amaphutha ekushiyeni
Lapho kukhula i-myrtle, kuphakama izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokugcinwa kwezitshalo okungafanele. Lokhu okulandelayo kuyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu "yokubukeka okungenampilo" yesitshalo sakho.
Ithebula: ukunakekelwa okungafanele: izinkinga nezisombululo
Inkinga | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
Kusontekile futhi amaqabunga omile | Ilanga elingaphezulu | Hambisa endaweni enomthunzi. |
Amahlamvu ayawa |
|
|
Ukubola kwezimpande | Umswakama owengeziwe |
|
Imvamisa kufanele uphendukele ekuvuseleleni okuphuthumayo kwesitshalo (ikakhulukazi, esomile):
- Khipha isitshalo ngobumnene.
- Gxilisa izimpande zayo emanzini afudumele amahora amaningi.
- Faka i-myrtle ebhodweni.
- Mboza nge-foil.
- Faka umoya okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku, ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuba ingangeni.
- Faka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqabulayo.
Lapho i-myrtle iphola, ifilimu kufanele isuswe. Okulandelayo, kufanele ubuyekeze imibandela yokuboshwa kwayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane, izindlela zokwelashwa
IMytle futhi iba sengozini yezinambuzane ngokwephula imibandela yokuboshwa.
Ithebula: uhlu lwezilokazane nezifo eziphambili, izindlela zokulwa nazo
Isifo noma inkathazo | Izimpawu | Ukwelashwa |
Isifo sokukhunta |
| Ayelapheki. |
Isikhala sesicabucabu |
| Ukwelashwa kwe-acaricide (Fitoverm, Actellik, Sunmight). |
I-Whitefly |
|
|
Isihlangu | Amaqabunga anamathelayo. |
|
Ama-aphid |
|
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Igalari yezithombe: Izimpawu zezitshalo ezithintekile
- Lapho sithintwa yisibanda, uketshezi olunamathelayo (okuthiwa i-pad) lusebenza njengendawo enhle yokuqumba isikhunta sosizi
- I-aphid yeqabunga yenza buthaka ngokushesha izitshalo ezincane ngokuncela kwiseli yazo
- Olunye lwezimpawu eziphambili zobukhona be-whiteflies ubukhona be-plaque enamathele - amazolo oju
- Ngesifo se-fungal sesitshalo, ukwahlukaniswa kwesitshalo esithintekile noma ukubhujiswa kwaso kwesinye isikhathi kuyindlela ehamba phambili
- Ukuba khona kwesimila sesicabucabu kukhonjiswa ngokuba khona kwamachashazi amhlophe amhlophe emaqabungeni (ikakhulu kusuka ohlangothini olungaphansi) kanye nokuba khona kwesigcawu sesigcawu esincanyana esongela izitshalo (noma izingxenye zaso)
Ukuzalanisa kweMytle
I-Myrtle isakazwa ikakhulukazi ngemisiko; Ukusakazeka kwembewu akunasidingo: izitshalo zilahlekelwa yizici zazo zokuhlukahluka (ukunquma amaqabunga nezimbali). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika kuyindlela ethembeke kakhudlwana: imbewu ilahlekelwa amandla okutshala ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izimbumbulu
Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka akufanele kwenziwe kabili ngonyaka: okokuqala ebusika (ngoJanuwari -Febhuwari), bese kufanele ugxile entwasahlobo noma maphakathi nehlobo (Julayi). Ukuze ubambe ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa izithasiselo.
Ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka komswakama, amaqabunga asuswa ngaphansi kwesiqu, bese okusele kufushane.
Izigaba zokusakazwa yizilimo ezisikiwe:
Ukusika izihlahla. Ubude bawo kufanele bube malunga nama-5-8 cm. Ukuze uzalwe kabusha thatha ukusika okuqinile okune-lignified.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi: i-peat ixubene nengxenye nesihlabathi noma i-perlite (vermiculite).
Izilimo zitshalwe ebhodweni elincane (izinkomishi zepulasitiki nazo ziyafaneleka) ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
- Imbiza enezihlahla ezisikiwe idluliselwa egumbini lapho kunethunzi elinengxenye, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaba ngu-20mayelanaC. Ungakhohlwa ukuyimboza ngokuphelele ngefilimu, wenza izimbobo ezincane kuyo ukuze kube khona ukufinyelela komoya.
- Lindela ukubekelwa phansi kwezimpawu zokusika phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-1-2.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela, bayisusa le filimu bayidlulisele egumbini elinemibandela evamile ye-myrtle.
- Entwasahlobo, ama-cuttings atshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene (ubukhulu - 10 cm).
- Ngaphambi kokuba i-myrtle encane iqale ukukhula ngentshiseko nezinqubo zokudubula, igcinwa emazingeni okushisa ayi-15-20mayelanaC.
Njengomthetho, izitshalo ezikhulwe kusuka eziqwini eziqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.
Ividiyo: izincomo zokukhula, ukuzalanisa nokuthena im Myrtle
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Isihlahla seMytle, esitholwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, sizokujabulisa ngezimbali, hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-4.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu inomkhuba wokunciphisa ukuhluma ngemuva konyaka owodwa wokugcinwa.
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Lungisa i-substrate kusuka enhlabathini ye-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi (2: 2: 1).
- Imbewu encane ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi engaphezulu, futhi imbewu enkulu, eyayivele ihlukaniswe ngaphambili, imbozwe ngenhlabathi encane.
- Isitsha esinomhlabathi kanye nembewu sibekwa endaweni enelanga futhi simbozwe ngengilazi. Fafaza inhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele nsuku zonke.
- Ingilazi izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku zisuswa imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 ukuze kungene umoya omncane futhi kusulwe kusuka ku-condensate.
- Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga amabili wangempela, izithombo zitshalwa emabhodweni ngendlela yokudlulisela.
I-Myrtle ekhulwe ezinhlanyelweni ikhula kancane.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu
Bambalwa abadalula imbewu yezitshalo ukuze ihlukane, yize lokhu kuvame ukudingeka. Manje siyini lesi “silo”?
IStatation ilungiselelo lokulungiselela umbungu wesitshalo wokuhluma esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle kokulahleka: ukugcina lesi sitshalo endaweni enomswakama emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nokutshala okunye emhlabathini othambile. Ngaphandle kokupholisa kuqala, imbewu ingavele ibole emhlabathini.
Imvamisa, lokhu kulungiswa kwembewu kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Cwilisa imbewu emanzini afudumele amahora angama-24.
- Lungisa isitsha esinokotini omanzi noma owenziwe ngephepha, lapho imbewu ibekwa khona.
- Imbewu kuleli fomu ifakwa esiqandisini; izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-1-5mayelanaC.
- Melana nezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ukulesi simo.
Ukuze wandise ukusebenza kahle, iZircon yengezwe emanzini okufakwa emanzini (ithonsi elilodwa emanzini ayi-300). Lesi sixazululo kufanele sifakwe okungenani amahora angama-16. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa izinsuku ezi-3 kuphela emazingeni okushisa omoya we-18-25mayelanaC.
Ngaphambi kokufaka imbewu, isitsha esinesixazululo seZircon siyanyakaziswa.
Izinkinga zokuhluma ezingaba khona
Imvamisa lapho kukhula izitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kuphakama imibuzo eminingi kusigaba esithi "yini uma":
- imbewu ayiqhume;
- ukudonswa kanzima kubangele isikhunta;
- amahlumela ayabuna, njll.
Isibonelo, imbewu ingahle ingameli ngenxa yezizathu eziningi: ukuhlwanyelwa kokudala okungagugi, ukutshala okujulile, ukubanda, inhlabathi egcwele umswakama, njll. Uma okokuqala ungasizi ngalutho, khona-ke owesibili nowesithathu kungumsebenzi wezandla zakho: unake imininingwane yokutshala imbewu yemena kanye Ungakhohlwa nge-drainage kanye ne-ventilation ye-greenhouse.
Uma amafomu wokubumba ngaphansi kwengilazi, thatha isinyathelo masinyane:
- Yehlisa ukuthambisa cishe yi-30%.
- Mulch inhlabathi ngamaminerali.
- Phatha izithombo, inhlabathi nengilazi ngezinto ze-fungicidal.
Mhlawumbe lesi simo sikhula ngenhlabathi enezithelo. Ngemuva kwalokho ikhekhe lengezwa enhlabathini ngesilinganiso cishe esingama-50 g ngekhilogremu eyodwa yomhlaba (lingabuye lithathelwe indawo ngomlotha wezinkuni ngokulingana okufanayo).
Kunoma ikuphi, zama ukulandela izincomo zokunakekelwa ukuze uvimbele inkinga "ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze" ngokuzayo.
IMytle, yathunyelwa emazweni angamakhulu ambalwa edlule eYurophu, ikhule kahle ezindlini futhi izizwa imnandi. Namuhla kunezinhlobo zezinkulungwane zemithi yem Myrtle, zazo ezivamile zemvelo myrtle nazo zonke izinhlobo zawo ezikulungele ukukhula ekhaya. Ukuze izitshalo ezinhle ezinomlando omangalisayo futhi ocebile kangaka ukujabulisa iso, kufanele unake kancane zona: ukunakekelwa okulula ngokunisela okuningi.