Aloe yisitshalo esimangalisayo. Izakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisa ziye zaziwa kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala le-AD. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baye bafunda ukuboleka i-aloe kuphela emvelo, kodwa futhi bakhule ekhaya.
Yini okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi imithi yemvelo yayiseduze?
Izimo ezikhulayo ekhaya
Aloe kungokwalabo ama-succulents, ngakho-ke inezindawo ezijwayelekile zalesi sitshalo sezitshalo:
- ikhono lokukhuthazelela isomiso isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuqoqa umswakama emaqabeni ayo kanye neziqu;
- uthando lokukhanya;
- umehluko ekudingeni ukunakekela ehlobo nasebusika;
- ukulula kwe-engraftment ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqiza.
Ebusika, i-aloe yanele ukuba amanzi kanye ngenyangaUkushisa kwalo akufanele kudlule ama-12-14 degrees. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizokwelula, futhi kuseduze nemithombo yokushisa (amabhethri, izitofu, izitofu) zingaqala ukubola kusuka ezimpandeni.
Entwasahlobo ukuvuka kancane kancane kwe-aloe Kunconywa. ukuchelela okwandisiwe (kufika ku-1 isikhathi ngesonto), okwenza kube lula ukukhanya. Kodwa ungakhohlwa lokho ushintsho olusheshayo lwesimoimvelo ingaba okulimazayo for aloe.
Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni okukhulu, i-aloe idinga sishaye. Izitshalo ezincane futhi ezikhulayo ezithuthukayo zihambisana nokutshala kabusha kanye ngonyaka, futhi emva kokufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu-5 kanye kanye neminyaka emithathu. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha sisuka kuFebruwari kuya ekwindla ejulile. Kamuva, i-aloe izoba esimweni sokuphumula noma ukuphumula kwasebusika, futhi akufanele uthinte.
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, kungcono ukhethe isitsha esincane kodwa esasiphakamisiwe. Yenza okuthandwa yizimbiza izinto zemvelo. Isibonelo, ubumba. Kusukela endle, i-aloe ikhula ekushiseni nangomile, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungayibhubhisi imbali ngamanzi angaphezu kwamanzi. Ngalokhu, phansi kwebhodlela ngalinye kumele ligcwaliswe. impahla yokugeleza (ubumba obunwetshiwe, i-tile noma i-chips).
Uma inhlabathi ebhodweni elifakelwe isomile kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele iphuze ngosuku noma ezimbili. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha i-aloe vera nokugxilisa kancane inhlabathi, akufanele uhlanganyele ekutheni. Izwe elomile elomile futhi ushiye yedwa izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokutshala kahle, funda lapha.
Unganda kanjani ekhaya?
Uma usebenzisa ijusi le-aloe ngezinhloso zokwelapha nezimonyo, kufanele uqede amaqabunga aphansi. Lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa, ngakho-ke kunesidingo sokuba nezitshalo eziningana ezinjalo. Ungakwazi ukuthenga imbali eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo, kodwa i-aloe yanele ukuzithoba nokufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqiza, uma ungenzi amaphutha amakhulu.
Kufanele wazi futhi uhlale imithetho emisiwe bese kulula ukudala isitshalo esisha ngezandla zakho:
- kusuka ku-cuttings;
- kusuka kusihlomelo;
- kusuka ephepheni elihlukile;
- kusuka kumbewu.
Ekhaya, i-aloe blooms rare futhi uthole imbewu kuyo ngendlela yemvelo kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ukukhokhela isikhwama sembewu ye-aloe emnyangweni wezimbali.
Cuttings
Enye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuthola isitshalo somuntu okhulile ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings. Isiqu ohlela ukutshala ukuze uzalise i-aloe kufanele sibe ngu-10 cm. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyinqamula esitshalweni esiyinhloko ngomuntu okhaliphile (ukuze ungafaki izicubu ezitshaliwe), kodwa ngommese omfushane ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutshala iziqu eziseduze namaqabunga.
Ukusikwa okuphethwe yi-powdered endaweni yokunqunywa ngothuli lwamalahle futhi omisiwe (kufakwe) izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ekamelweni lokushisa, ukugwema ukukhanya okukhulu. Khona-ke, esitsheni esilungisiwe esinezibani, inhlabathi evulekile phansi (3/4 yokuphakama) kanye nesihlabathi esimanzi esivela ngenhla (1/4), itshalwe ku-1 cm ububanzi obusisiwe. Uma kunezinhlamvu eziningana, khona-ke ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angu-4-5.
Khumbula: ungalokothi utshale ama-cuttings emanzini ahlanzekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho ukubola unikezwa. Akudingekile ukuba ucindezele ukufakwa kwamahlumela amasha ngezibani ezikhanyayo nokugqoka. Ukushisa kwama-20-25 degrees kuyamukeleka.
Ngomswakama nomhlabathi olinganiselayo okhulula eceleni kwemiphetho ye-aloe izimpande futhi kungaba inyanga noma ukufakwa kancane ngokucophelela endaweni enomphela kwenye ibhodlela.
Ukuzala imbewu
Indlela yokukhula kwe-aloe ezimbewini yiyona ende kunazo zonke, kepha izitshalo zingathola ngokushesha yonke indawo. Kunconywa ukuthatha izitsha zokuhlwanyela imbewu ephansi futhi ephansi. Isikhathi sokutshala kungcono ukukhetha entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kulesi simo, kuzokwazi ukubeka izitsha zokuhluma endaweni yokushisa hhayi ukusifiphaza ukugcina umswakama ohlala njalo.
Imbewu yenziwa ayikho eduze kuka-1.5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, ngokucindezela kancane emhlabathini. Inhlabathi ngokwayo imisiwe ngokushushumbisa noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate futhi iqukethe, njengasendabeni yokusika, yehlabathi nesihlabathi esingenalutho. Inhlabathi emanzi enezimbefafafaza ngamasentimitha wesihlabathi esihlanzekile. Ukushisa okwanele kokuhluma kwezinhlobo ze-aloe - ama-22-25 degrees.
Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4. Esikhathini esizayo, amahlumela adilika aphinde afakwe emandleni amaningi. Kodwa uzilungiselele ukuthi umuthi omdala uzodingeka ulinde. cishe iminyaka emibili.
Sandezela amahlumela
Umuthi omdala onempilo ngokuqinisekile uzonikeza amahlumela amancane avela phansi kwe-rosette. Amahlumela anjalo atshayela i-aloe futhi maduzane azoyinciphisa, athathe ukudla kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa endaweni entsha bayothatha izimpande kahle bese benza isitshalo esizimele.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ekuhlukanisweni kwezingane "kakade" ezikhona kakade ngangokunokwenzeka izimpande zabo zingabonakali kakhulu. Hlanza ngokucophelela isisekelo se-aloe emhlabathini, zama ukwenza ngaphandle kommese, kuphela ngeminwe yakho. Uma lokhu kuphumelela, khona-ke konke okusalayo ukutshala ukuphunyuka okunjalo endaweni ehlukile.
Uma "umntwana" enamathele ngokuqinile esitshalweni somama, bese usiqeda ngokucophelela, uzama londoloza izimpande zalo. Ukusika okuvulekile kufakwe i-powder yamalahle, okufana nokusabalalisa nge-cuttings, futhi emva kokuguga kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 zitshalwe ezinomanzi (hhayi emanzi!) Faka phansi, uzama ukugcwalisa i-voids. Mayelana nokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha i-aloe, funda lapha.
Kubalulekile ukushiya iphuzu lokukhula ngaphezu komhlabathi.
Waphuza kancane ngesonto. Kungenzeka ukondle abantu abasha kuphela uma ekugcineni beqothula futhi banike amaqabunga amasha.
Ngisho nalapho ihlumela elincane lisuswe ngokuphelele ezimpandeni, liyakwazi ukusinda futhi likhule. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindlela zokutshala ezifana nokutshala nge-cuttings ziyasebenza (ukuthungela ngamalahle, ukomisa izinsuku eziningana nokutshala okulandelayo).
Indlela yokutshala i-aloe leaf?
Inkinga enkulu kakhulu ukusebenzisa indlela yokuzalisa i-aloe eqabeni lakhe. Kodwa kwenzeke ukuthi sonke isitshalo sonakaliswe kakhulu kangangokuthi akukho lutho olushiywe ngaphandle kwamahlamvu ngabanye. Kungenzeka ukuzama ukuthola imiphumela emihle.
Amaqabunga aphansi kakhulu avame ukutshala esitshalweni esifanele. Uma kungekho okukhethwa kukho, khona-ke noma ubani ozokwenza. Ukusika kuhlanzekile ngisho. Yenziwa ngosizo lommese. Khona-ke kungenzeka ukucubungula izindawo ezinqunywe ngamalahle (uthuli, powder) bese ucindezela kancane ishidi. Landela izincomo ezifanayo njengalapho uhlwanyela izihlahla, kodwa utshale kule substrate ejulile - 2.5-3 amasentimitha. Ngesinye isikhathi selulekwa ngokuqondene namaqabunga ambalwa ukumboza nge-jar jar ukuze kugcinwe umswakama nokushisa. Futhi uvikele kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo kuze kufike ekugcineni.
Indlela yokusakaza i-aloe pepe?
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-aloe iqala ngenxa yomswakama obuningi noma imidwebo gola phansi kwesiqu. Kungaba ngcono ukugcina umqhele bese uzama indlela elandelayo yokukhiqiza - ukusika ngephuzu. Isimo esiyinhloko - singakwenza kanjani unqume ingxenye emanzi futhi ebolile ngokushesha, ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuba singasakazeki esiqongweni esihle semithi. Kungcono ukuyenza ibe amasentimitha ambalwa ubude kusukela kusayithi le-lesion. Khona-ke ukwelashwa nge-powder yamalahle, ukumiswa okuncane nokutshala kwenye indawo ngenhlabathi enempilo, enomqondo omanzi, okulandelwa yi-engraftment.
Isimiso sokuthi "kungcono ukugcoba ngaphezu kokuthulula" kubaluleke kakhulu kwisitshalo esinjalo sokuvuselela.
Okuphawulekayo kokunakekelwa emva kokuzala
Ngemuva kokutshala izithombo ngezimbiza ezihlukene, futhi bakujabulele ngamaqabunga amasha, ungawafaka ngamanyolo. Manje ukuchelela okujwayelekile kungenziwa kaningi (kanye ngesonto). Kodwa Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokulinganisa umswakama ukuze ugweme ukubola nokufa kwesitshalo. Sibhale ngezifo zezitshalo kulesi sihloko.
Kungcono ukuhlakulela i-aloe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo ukuze imbali ibe nelanga elanele nokushisa ukuze kutholakale ngokugcwele nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kokuphumula kwasebusika.
Kungabi nesitshalo esihle kuphela efasiteleni lakho noma ebhodini, kodwa ikhemisi yokuvuselela nokuphulukisa umzimba akuvamile ukwenqaba. Ukunakekela i-aloe yakho, sicela uyikhathalele kahle futhi izokhula ibe injabulo yakho.
Isithombe
Bona izithombe ezingezansi ngezansi:
