Izithelo ze-apricot zeGolide zidonsela ukunaka kwabanobuhle nabathandi bezithelo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe ibhilikotsi, izinhlobo zama roses kanye nomkhosi wamafilimu waphesheya kwezilwandle ubizwa. Ngisho nomhlanganisi omkhulu uboniswa emsebenzini wakhe "wokuqhakaza i-apricot." Futhi kuyamangaza yini ukuthi uMichurin ubelokhu ethuthukisa leli siko enyakatho kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
Kancane ngokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-apricots aqine
Abanye abalimi baqoqa izikhwebu ze-apricot zezinhlobo abazithandayo futhi bazihlwanyele besebenzisa indalo. Amahlumela ambalwa kakhulu ayasinda, kepha izithombo zijwayelaniswa nezimo ezithile futhi zingathinta isivuno. Kukhona enye indlela. Thola izithombo ze-apricot manje akunzima ikakhulukazi. Abahlengikazi bathengisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-apricots amelana nesithwathwa maphakathi neRussia.
Ividiyo ngokukhula ama-apricots akhula ebusika
Izinhlobo zama-apricot Tsarsky
Enye yezilimo ezibonga kakhulu ngokukhula ezimeni ezinobungozi zokulima yiTsarskiy Apricot, ebilokhu ifakiwe Kwirejista Yezwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka. Izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa esifundeni Esiphakathi. Izithelo zivuthwa kusenesikhathi, zisetshenziselwa okusha futhi zilungele ukuwafaka nokwomile.
Umuthi uphakathi nendawo, ubonakala ngokukhula kancane. Ingabe umqhele awuphakamiswanga. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala. Amahlumela abushelelezi, abomvu.
Apricot Tsarskoye umuthi ophakathi nendawo
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obukhulu, obukhulu, oyindilinga noma obude obuphezulu.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zama-apricot kuqala ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga. Imvamisa, izimbali zihlala zodwa, zibe nesiqu esifushane kakhulu noma zihlale ziqinile esicibeni. Ama-petals amhlophe-opinki, aze afike ku-3 cm ubukhulu, amathuna abomvu ngombala omnyama.
Izimbali ze-apricot zihlala ziqinile ezintanjeni ezibomvu ezimnyama
Izithelo zinombala ophuzi-owolintshi, elangeni zimbozwe ngopende obomvu obomvu, omfushane. Uginindela ungumbala ogqamile, owolintshi, onomhluzi, obuthuntu, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Isisindo esivamile sezithelo ngu-15 g.
I-Royal Apricot Blush
Ezindaweni zokukhula kwemvelo, ama-apricots ahlala isikhathi eside futhi athela izithelo njalo. Kodwa ezimweni zaseRussia maphakathi, abalimi bayayibona imvamisa yokwenza izithelo. Iminyaka yokuvuna ihlukile neminyaka yokuphumula, kuya ngesimo sezulu noma ezinye izizathu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi eminyakeni "yamafutha", izithelo zanele ukuthi zizinikeze izikhala zeminyaka ethile. Ngokwesilinganiso, amasenti angama-30 okuvunwa ngehektha ngalinye atholakala ezihlahleni zeapricot zaseTsarskiy.
Ibanga le-Apricot Tsarsky ebusika.
Izici zokutshala nezokulima
Isimo esibalulekile sokufika ukukhethwa kwendawo. Kumabhilikosi, kubalulekile ukukhetha izindawo ezinelanga, ezifudumele kahle. Imithambeka eseningizimu ilungile. Abanye abalimi bakhetha izindawo ezinamkhawulo enyakatho ngamabhilidi. Kulokhu, izihlahla zivikelekile ekubhobozeni umoya obandayo. Futhi uma inhlabathi esakhiweni ikhinyiwe, khona-ke ungathembela empumelelweni yebhizinisi. Ama-apricots avame ukubekezelela isomiso, ngenxa yesistimu enezimpande enamandla, kepha ahlushwa ukuqina kwamanzi.
Iziqunjana ezine-system evulekile yezimpande zivame ukutshalwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile, kepha umhlabathi ungakashisi. Ungahlala ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma eyishumi yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Kwizithombo ezinamaphayiphu, isikhathi sokutshala asidlali, ngoba uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande luvikelekile, futhi uma utshala inhlama yobumba ezungeze izimpande, ihlala injalo. Uma izihlahla eziningana zitshaliwe, gcina ibanga lamamitha amane phakathi kwezithombo zilandelana kanye negebe lamamitha ayi-6 phakathi kwezintambo. Ama-apricots awakubekezeleli ukumiswa, ngakho-ke lapho etshala agwema ukusondela kwezihlahla ezinkulu ezinomqhele obanzi. Okunye okusongela izitshalo izimpande entanyeni. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthi bangakhi umgodi wokunisela lapho betshala izithombo ekwindla. Umswakama owengeziwe uqongelela emgodini, bese kuba khona amaqaqa eqhwa, okugcina kuholele ekushiseni kwentambo yezimpande futhi kungabhubhisa isitshalo.
Okokufika:
- Bumba umgodi okungenani u-60-70 cm ukujula ngebanga elingamasentimitha angama-50. Ingqimba yenhlabathi evundile ihlukaniswe, ubumba lususwe nje.
- Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokujula kugcwaliswa ngezitini eziphukile kanye nohlu lwamatshe amakhulu ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi kudonswa amanzi.
- Ingxube yenhlabathi ithululelwa ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi somfula ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1.
- Yanyathelwa futhi yachithwa ngamanzi.
- Faka isithombo ukuze ikhola yezimpande ikhuphuke kancane ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi bese ufaka umhlabathi uzungeze noma ngaphansi kwesithombo, uma kunesidingo.
- Cindezela inhlabathi futhi.
- Mulch isiyingi esisondelene ne-humus.
Imibono ihlukile ngohlelo lokusebenza lomanyolo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi sekwanele ukwethula umhlabathi wakho kuphela kusuka esizeni, i-apricot ayifunwa kakhulu ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi, futhi umanyolo we-nitrogen ulimaza kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala kwekwindla. Abanye abalimi kumele bengeze ama-humus, ama-mineral fertilizer kumxube wenhlabathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukujula kwentamo yezimpande futhi kungabandakanyi ukunganyakazi kwamanzi ku-fossa yokufika.
Lapho imbewu etshalwe kahle, ikhola yezimpande ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi
Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isithombo ukuze kamuva sakhe indebe yomqhele. Shiya ama-3-4 amahlumela wamathambo aqondiswe ezinhlangothini ezihlukene, usike ku-1/3 yobude kwinso langaphandle. Umqhubi osenkabeni unqunywa kwindandatho ukuze ihlumela lihlale lingama-30-50 cm ukuphakama kunawo wonke amagatsha.
Iphethini yokwakheka komqhele we-Apricot ngeminyaka
Eminyakeni elandelayo, bazama ukugcina ungqimba lomqhele futhi babhubhise amahlumela ezimpande ngesikhathi. Imvamisa ye-aparot yaseTsar itshalwa esithelweni semvelaphi yama-cherry iphuli, ngakho-ke, amahlumela awakwazi ukuqhutshwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-apricot
Amagxolo e-apricot ahlushwa umswakama ngokweqile futhi angathinteka ezifweni zokukhunta. Isivikelo esihle kakhulu ezifweni ukuvikela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungeze i-sulfate yethusi ku-mhlophe futhi wenze mhlophe isiqu kanye namagatsha amakhulu asematheni ekwindla nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Lapho kuvela izimbungulu zesithwathwa, kunconywa ukuthi ukhonkolo izinkuni kube izicubu ezinempilo entwasahlobo bese uzimboza nge-varnish yengadi. Isifo esijwayelekile kakhulu se-apricot yi-kleasterosporiosis. Izihlahla zithinteka ikakhulukazi ehlobo elifudumele nezimvula ezinamandla.
I-apricot kleasterosporiosis noma ukugoba umgodi kuthinta amaqabunga nezithelo
Kuvela izilonda ezimnyama ezitsheni, nakuhlamvu lweqabunga leqabunga le-necrosis, elivele liphume. I-Apricot Tsarsky ayisebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo ezizwela i-claustosporiosis, kepha izindlela zokuthintela ngesikhathi sokutshala akufanele zinganakwa. Ukuhambisana namazinga ezolimo kanye nokufafaza kwasekuqaleni ngamalungiselelo ethusi (i-1% solution ye-sulfate yethusi noma i-Bordeaux liquid) kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izifo zesikhunta.
Ezikhungweni ze-apricot, kufanelekile ukusho inundu.
I-apricot moth idlange kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo
Muva nje, ngenxa yokushisa kwesimo sezulu, inundu le-apricot lisakaze kakhulu. Ngezinyathelo zokuvikela amakhemikhali, kunconywa ukufafaza izihlahla ngesisombululo se-0,3% nitrafen ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Lapho izinga lokushisa lenyuka ngenhla kwe-20mayelanaI-Entobacterin isetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo. Ngokungeziwe kuma-insecticides ahlosiwe, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ngezindlela ezilula zokulawula:
- Susa i-spider webs kumaqabunga.
- Ukumboza imifantu ku-cortex.
- Faka amandla amabhande okuzingela ezihlahleni zezihlahla.
- Isikhathi sokususa udoti wamaqabunga bese ubhubhisa.
- Bumba inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu njalo.
Abantu abatshala izithelo zamatshe kulesakhiwo bayazi ukuthi izifo nezinambuzane kuthinta kakhulu izihlahla ezibuthakathaka nezilungisiwe. Abalimi abanolwazi ngesineke futhi ngokucophelela banakekele izithombo abasha, afafaze sifutha zokuvimbela, ukumiswa kwenkuni, izihlahla sanally, akha umqhele zezihlahla ezindala, sithole isivuno esivulekile.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-Tsarsky ehlukahlukene
... Kuzofanela futhi ufake izithelo zamatshe uma ufuna ukuhlukahluka okufanayo akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi YINI ezokhula etsheni lakho (akekho umuntu okukhanselile ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpawu, kepha kuyenzeka ngezithelo zamatshe nangamatshe embewu!). Izinhlobo ze-apricot zesifunda saseMoscow: edume kakhulu, okulula ukuyithola - i-Triumph Severny. Kepha, uma uzama ngempela ukuthola izindawo nabantu "abahle", ungathola uLele, uZeus, uLwandle-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, Tsarsky nabanye. E-TSAA yethu eseMichurinsky engadini, manje ziyaqhakaza.
U-Alex EMoscow
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... Ngikhule ngokwahlukana kwama-apricot ama-Tsarsky, atshalwe endaweni evulekile eduze komgwaqo namamitha ayi-18- 23 ngokuqondile ukusuka kuwo, izinhlobonhlobo zebhilikosi zaseBryanskiy Ranniy, ezitshalwe ohlangothini lwaseningizimu lwegreenhouse. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi mncane ngeminyaka eyi-1.5-2, ubukeka enkudlwana. Onke ama-apricots atshalwe endaweni evulekile ayafa noma akhula kancane. Ama-apricots atholwe eSiberia naseSouth Urals abonakale emabi kakhulu. Ukugoma okungaphezulu kuka-40-45, ngonyaka owedlule, amaRoyal, uSeraphim noMichurinsky asindile. Kusetshenziswe umsebenzi omningi kanti umphumela ungo-0. Akukho lutho ongaziqhayisa ngalo.
I-Bogdan. ISt
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- Izinkuni zijwayelekile, ziphilile. Kepha izinso zazikwazi ukuqanda ebusika. Isigaba sesiphambano se-pruner yezimpande kufanele futhi sikhanye. KODWA:!: AKUKHO UKUFUNA OKUNGENZEKILE UKUZE KWENZE. ... LOKHO IZIMPAWU EZIQHAWULEKILE - INGABE KUTHENGA UKUTHENGA KOKUTHOLAKALA KWAMAKHAKATHI EZOBUHLUNGU. FUTHI AKEKHO IZIMALI ZOKUFUNDA KWI-ROOT ZONE YENtsha Sapling!
I-Oleg, eKiev
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=636&pid=16217&mode=threaded&start=#entry16217
Abantu abajwayelene nencazelo yesiLatini yama-apricot njengeplamu yase-Armenia akufanele bakhathazeke ngesimo sezulu esibi saseRussia. I-Apricot Royal inika izithelo ezimnandi ezintekenteke, kepha umuthi uqobo ngokwawo awunakusetshenziswa ubusika futhi uvimbela isomiso. Impela isipho sobukhosi somlimi.
