Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuyiqiniso, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa nokulwa nokhula, hhayi izifo nezinambuzane. Ngenhlekelele enjalo kungcono ukulwa nosizo lwe-weeding ngesandla - ngokuphepha nangokuphepha. Kodwa uma usebenza kwezolimo ngesilinganiso sezimboni, le ndlela, alas, ngeke isebenze. Ngalesi sizathu, kuye kwahlonywa ukwelashwa okukhethiwe okukhethiwe, okonakalisa ukhula futhi okuphephile kwezitshalo. Omunye walezi zidakamizwa nguHermes.
Izingxenye ezisebenzayo nokupakisha
Isidakamizwa sithengiswa ngesimo sokuhlakazeka kwamafutha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi into esebenzayo yamakhemikhali isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulowo othwala, osetshenziswa njengamafutha omquba. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ifomu elinjalo ngokwalo linamanani amaningi angenakuphikwa.
Okokuqala, amafutha ahlanjululwa kahle ngamanzi, ngakho-ke, lesi sidakamizwa sihlala emaqabungeni ngisho nangemva kwemvula esheshayo.
Ukuvikela i-sunflower emanzini, basebenzisa i-Gezagard, i-Dual Gold, ne-Stomp.Okwesibili, kahle amafutha ahlakaza uhlaka oluphezulu lwe-wax weqabunga, linikeza ekufakeni okusheshayo komuthi osebenzayo ezithombeni zokhula.
Okwesithathui-substance esebenzayo engenawo emanzini, ukungena emafutheni, ayifinyeleli, kodwa esezingeni elihlakazekile, isixazululo ngenxa yalokho sitholakala njengendlela ehambisanayo futhi ifanelana ngendlela efanele futhi yenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yonke ephathwayo.
EHermes, izithako ezisebenzayo akuzona ezodwa, kodwa ezimbili: i-hizalofop-P-ethyl ne-imazamox. I-lita ngayinye yamafutha yemifino iqukethe i-50 g yeyokuqala no-38 g yesibili yalezi zakhi. I-Hizalofop-P-ethyl ingumuthi omhlophe ongenawo amanzi wesakhiwo sekristallini, cishe esingahle.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-herbicide ukuvikela isithombo sebhitrudi, amazambane, ama-soybean, i-sunflower, ukotini nezinye izitshalo. Ilula kalula yizitho zokhula, iqoqa ezinkambeni nasesimisweni sempande futhi ibhubhise ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kweviki elilodwa kuya kwesigamu. Emanzini angapheli, ngaphezu kwalokho kuvimbela ukukhula kwesibili se-rhizome.
I-Imazamox isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza emva kokuhluma kwemithi yokuhluma ukuze ivikeleke ekuhambeni kwelanga, i-soya, i-pea, i-rapeseed, ukolweni, i-lentils, i-chickpea nezinye izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe.
Lesi sici sithandwa kalula yizitho zitshalo lesokhula futhi sivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni kwayo okujwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, i-parasite iyanciphisa ukukhula kwayo futhi kancane kancane ifa, futhi amakhemikhali asheshe ahlakaze emhlabathini futhi ayingozi kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo.
Uyazi? I-Canadian Pest Management Regulatory Agency (i-Canadian Pest Management), ngemuva kokuqhuba izifundo eziphindaphindiwe, i-imazamox eqaphele iphephile ngokuphelele empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo (uma isetshenziselwa ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi) futhi ayiphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ukuvikela amasimu ukhula. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi baseCanada batusa ukuvimbela abantu emasimini okungenani amahora angu-12 emva kokwelashwa nomuthi, futhi futhi basebenzise indawo ephoqelekile yokuvikela izitshalo ezingenayo ukuphikisa izidakamizwa (okuthiwa "izitshalo ezingezona okubhekiswe kuzo") emiphumeleni yayo.
Umkhiqizi weHermes yinkampani yaseRashiya Shchelkovo Agrokhim (okuyinto, ngendlela, umholi wasekhaya ekukhiqizeni izidakamizwa ukuvikela izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, ezikhona emakethe, kucatshangelwa izinguquko eziningana, cishe iminyaka eyikhulu nengxenye futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi uye wathola udumo olukhulu ensimini yalo ) uyaqaphela lokhu kuhlaselwa emaphaketheni okuqala (amathini aseplastiki) ngo-5 l no-10 l.
Imiqulu enjalo kulula ukuyichaza, kucabangela ukuvikelwa kweziphi izitshalo ezihloselwe ukulungiselela.
Ngoba yiziphi izitshalo ezifanelekile
Kwafakazela ukusebenza komuthi ukuze kuvikelwe ukhula lwamasimu emva kokuhluma kwezitshalo ezinjengo:
- i-sunflower;
- i-peas;
- i-soybean;
- ama-chickpeas
"Amagundane" abalulekile yalolu ukhula yi-sunflower kanye ne-peas.
Njengesibiliki (ukumelela izitshalo ngaphambi kokuvuna) sebenzisa i-Reglon Super noma i-Herbicide yesenzo esiqhubekayo i-Roundup, i-Hurricane, i-Tornado ngokulinganiselwa okunciphise.
Ngalo mqondo, "uHermes" uyitholile ngempela umlimi.
Lokho ukhula olusebenzayo ngokumelene nalo
Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho enye, kodwa izinto ezimbili ezisebenzayo ezinomthelela wokuhlukunyezwa, okuhambisana ngokuphumelelayo, "iHermes" ayiphumelelanga ngokuqondile, kodwa ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokhula kokubili okusanhlamvu ngonyaka nonyaka okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuqeda.
Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sidakamizwa ikuvumela ukuba ususe insimu kusuka:
- ambrosia;
- inkukhu yamabele;
- i-wheatgrass enwabuzelayo;
- inkambu ye-yarutki;
- shchiritsy;
- i-foxtail;
- i-quinoa;
- lwesinaphi;
- i-bluegrass;
- umquba;
- imivini yemigodi;
- isisindo esihlakaniphile;
- I-Theoprasta ayikho.
Uyazi? Ukhula lwama-sunflowers luyinkinga enkulu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphela kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe yize kube yikota yesitshalo, futhi isivuno samafutha kusuka emasimini asusiwe emasimini aswele sinciphise sibe ngu-40%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kwalesi sitshalo, kanti labo abakhona bayakwazi ukwenza isenzo esincane, okungukuthi, babulala izinhlobo ezithile zokhula ngaphandle kokulimaza abanye.
Uyazi? Imbewu ye-Broomrape ingahle ifike emhlabathini kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi, sonke isikhathi "silinde isikhathi sabo", ngakho-ke, ukuzama ukukhipha ukhula ngokusebenzisa ukujikeleza kwezitshalo akusho lutho. Lapho insimu ekugcineni ihlwanyelwa ukushiswa kwelanga, "ukuzwa" izimo ezithandekayo zezinto ezithile ezifihliwe yizimpande zesitshalo, i-parasite ivuka iphinde ibambe izimpande zesitshalo. Kungenxa yokuthi izakhi ezisuka ezimpandweni azithunyelwanga ngenjongo yazo ehlosiwe, kodwa ziyasondliwa ngokhula, futhi okuqukethwe kwamafutha kwembewu kulahlekile.
Sekuyiminyaka eminengi abalimi bezama ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ze-sunbridi ezingamelana nomzimba, kodwa lo msebenzi ukhumbuza kakhulu "umjaho wezingalo" owaziwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi be-Herbicide "uHermes" bavela okuphambene nalokho - badala isidakamizwa esingabaqeda ngempela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo esiyingozi kakhulu, sivimbela ukuthi singakhula, sihluma futhi, ngokufanele, senze imbewu.
Izinzuzo ze-Herbicide
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomuthi, sesivele sisho ake sibafingqa futhi:
- Ifomu elula, enikezwa ukusabalalisa okunomfutho kunawo wonke wezinto ezisebenzayo endaweni ephathwayo, ukungena okusheshayo emathisheni wezinambuzane nokumelana nokugeza ngamanzi.
- Inhlanganisela ephelele yezithako ezimbili ezisebenzayo ezihambisanayo.
- Izenzo eziningi ezahlukene (eziphumelelayo ngokumelene noyedwa, kodwa uhlu lonke lwamacembu ahlukene kokhula, kufaka phakathi i-broomrape eyingozi kunazo zonke ye-sunflower).
- Okuncane kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izidakamizwa eziningi, imingcele yokujikeleza kwezitshalo (okuningi mayelana nalokhu kuzotshela ngezansi).
- Ubuthi obuphansi besitshalo esikhulu, abantu kanye nemvelo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela kubonise ukuthi, nakuba ama-sunflowers adalulekile kuHermes akazange athuthuke kahle, lokhu kubambezeleka kwakungelutho, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sokucindezeleka saphela (izitshalo zaqala ukuphinde ziphinde zanciphise futhi zinciphisa kancane ukushisa okukhulu), konke kwaba khona ngokushesha izindawo. 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulawula amasampuli (aphathwe omunye umuthi) kuhlupheka kakhulu. Kusukela ekuhlolweni kwaphetha ukuthi Impumelelo yeHermes emasikweni ajwayelekile kakhulukuneminye imithi yokhula.
I-sunflower nayo idinga ukuvikelwa ezinambuzane: ama-aphid, amabhu, ama-weevils, ama-wireworms, i-cockchafer nezifo: okumhlophe, okumpunga, okomvu, okumanzi, isikhumba esibuhlungu, i-phomosis, i-fomopsis nabanye.
Indlela yokusebenza
Ngenxa yezinto ezimbili ezihlukene endleleni yokuchayeka izinto ezisebenzayo, izidakamizwa zisebenza ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokhula: Ukubanjwa yizitho zonke, kuhlanganise nesitshalo, amaqabunga kanye nezimpande, kusebenza emhlabathini, kuvimbela ukukhula kwegciwane futhi akuvumeli ukuthi livuselele.
I-base yamafutha okuhlakazeka kuleli cala yenza njengesivinini somuthi, ukubhubhisa uhlaka lwe-wax lokhula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo livikela isitshalo esitshalwe ekushiseni kwelanga. Ngenxa yenkampani yamafutha, isixazululo asilomile isikhathi eside emaqabunga, asiqhumeki futhi asigeli, kepha, ngokuphambene nalokho, sisakazwa phezu kwamalungu enokhula aphethe ifilimu encane.
Njengoba isilungisiwe, ukulungiswa, ngamafutha afanayo, kungene kalula ngaphakathi kwesitshalo, lapho izinto ezisebenzayo eziqukethwe kuwo ziqala umsebenzi wazo owonakalisayo, ngokungaqiniseki ukuthola amaphuzu okukhula futhi zivimbela cishe ngaso leso sikhathi. 
Njengoba kushiwo, hizalofop-P-ethyl iqoqa ezimpandeni nasezingxenyeni ezisemoyeni, ivimba ngokuphelele ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ngesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokungena emhlabathini, iHizalofop-P-ethyl idilika kuyo ngaphandle kwezinsalela. Imazamoks ivimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-valine, i-leucine ne-isoleucine - ama-amino acids adingekayo ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo, ngenxa yalokho, ukhula olubucayi olubucayi luyafa nje.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe umkhiqizi kubonise ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwezidakamizwa: inyanga emva kokulashwa, inani lokhula endaweni yokulawula lancipha izikhathi ezingaba yishumi (ngaphambi kokucubungula imitha ngayinye yesikwele, isilinganiso samasamba angu-129 sabalwa, ngemuva kokucubungula le nombolo kusuka kumakhophi angu-26-66). Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-45 ukwelashwa, isimo asizange sibi nakakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza
Ukwenza ukwelashwa ngokulungiselelwa, ikhambi lokusebenza lilungiswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngokuxuba ukuhlakazeka kwamafutha ngamanzi. Ubuchwepheshe bufana nalokhu: Okokuqala, amanzi ahlanzekile athululelwa ku-tank sprayer, bese ngobumnene, evuselela njalo, i-herbicide ingeziwe (ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, umkhiqizi uncoma kakhulu ukuthuthumela okuqukethwe kwephakheji).
Lapho i-canister evela ngaphansi kokulungiswa ingenalutho, kuthululwa amanzi amancane lapho, ixutshwe ngokugcwele ukugeza izinsalela zokulungiselela kusuka ezindongeni, zithele emathonjeni we-sprayer. Le nqubo, ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo yonke imithi, ngaphandle kokuhlala, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana.
Umkhiqizi ucacisa ukuhlushwa kwe-Hermes herbicide kwisisombululo sokusebenza emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa kwayo enomkhiqizo. Kuxhomeke ukuthi luhlobo luni lwesiko oluzocutshungulwa. Ngokwesibonelo, i-sunflower isilungisombululo isilungiswe nge-0.3-0.45%; for peas, chickpeas kanye soy, ukuhlushwa kwenziwa kancane - 0.3-0.35%. Ukucubungula kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-sprayers emhlabathini njengama-Amazone noma amadivayisi afanayo kulolu mkhiqizo.
Indlela, ukucubungula isikhathi nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa
Ukwelashwa kweHermes kwenziwa kanyekanye ngesikhathi sonyaka ngokusitshala izitshalo ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane (njengomthetho, umzuzu lapho iningi lalawo maqabunga ahlanganiswa khona avela emaqabunga ayiqiniso amathathu kuya kukhethiweyo, kodwa uma ulungisa i-sunflower, ungalinda kuze kuvele iqabunga lesine).
Ngokuphathelene nesitshalo esitshalwe ngokwawo, maqondana ne-soya, i-pea kanye ne-chickpea, inani lamaqabunga eqiniso ezitshalweni kufanele futhi libe lisuka kwesinye kuya kwezingu-3;.
I-Hermes izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-herbicide ngokwesilinganiso liguquguquka ngaphakathi kwe-1 l ngenye ye-1 g yendawo etshalwayo, kodwa-ke ihluka kancane kuye ngokuthi isitshalo esikhulu: ukusetshenzwa kwe-chickpea nezitshalo ze-soya kudla kusuka ku-0.7 l kuya ku-1 l nge-1 g, kuyilapho ukucubungula ama-peas - 0.7-0.9 l ngehora elilodwa, i-sunflower isidakamizwa sidinga kancane - kusuka ku-0.9 kuya ku-1.1 l.
Njengoba ukugxilwa kwesisombululo sokusebenza sokucubungula i-sunflower kuqala kuphakame kancane, ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo esinjalo nge-1 g yendawo kuhlale kungaba ngu-200-300 l.
Isivinini sempembelelo
Umkhiqizi uqinisekisa ukuqala kwesenzo somuthi ngosuku lwesikhombisa ngemva kokwelashwa, cishe izinsuku ezingu-15 noma kancane kancane, ukukhula kokhula kufanele kume ngokuphelele, futhi emva kwezinyanga nengxenye ama-parasite afa.
Kubalulekile! I-Herbicide ibonisa umphumela omuhle emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-25 ° C kuya ku-35 ° C kanye nomswakama womoya kusuka kuma-40 kuya ku-100%.
Uma ungacabangi ngezimo ezihle ezicacisiwe, ngokwesilinganiso, umuthi uhlinzeka umphumela ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili zokulinda, kodwa ngokuphathelene ne-sunflower usebenza ngokushesha - cishe izinsuku ezingu-52 ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Isikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela
Hermes ukwelashwa - isidakamizwa ukuthi senza ukhula emva kokuba selukhuphukile (njengoba sishilo, imithi esebenzayo isakazwa ekuqaleni kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo, futhi yiyo engena ezingxenyeni zayo zangaphakathi nezicubu). Ngakho-ke, lezo zinambuzane ezihluma emva kokwelapha, zihlala zingamelana nesenzo sobuthakathaka (imbewu kanye namagciwane enhlabathini akusebenzi).
Kubalulekile! Ukhula oluthinteka yi-herbicide ngeke luphuluke phakathi nenkathi yonke, okungukuthi, singasho ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sivumelekile sonke isikhathi sokukhula.
Akunakho amacala okuhlala ukhula "uHermes", kodwa, ukuze ugweme inkinga enjalo, kunconywa ukuba kusetshenziswe ukusetshenziswa kwalo nezinye izibulala.
Uyazi? Ukulinganisa lokhu okulimazayo kubantu kungagwetshwa uma sicabanga ukuthi isigaba senhlekelele esaziwayo siyaziwa wonke umuntu, futhi abaningi baze bazama izikhathi eziningana, u-ethyl utshwala.
Nciphisa imikhawulo yokujikeleza
Njengoba sesishilo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane, lokhu kukhula kunemfuneko encane yokunciphisa ukujikeleza kwezitshalo, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ayikho imingcele enjalo.
Ingozi enkulu yezidakamizwa i-beet. Ingatshalwa ensimini hhayi izinyanga ezingu-16 emva kokucubungulwa yiHermes. Imifino ingahlwanyiswa lapho okungenani izinyanga ezingu-10 zidlulile ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukwelashwa. Ukuhlwanyela okusanhlamvu, isoya kanye namadolobha akwanele ukusekela izinyanga ezine.
Kodwa-ke, umenzi, ubhala okuyingqayizivele, uma eqhathaniswa namanye amalungiselelo olwa nokhula, ikhono likaHermes lokungabi nomphumela onobungozi emalini. I-sunflower, i-rapeseed kanye nommbila izinhlobo ezingamelana ne-imidazolinone, zingatshala kungakhathaliseki ukusetshenziswa kwe "Hermes", nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zitshalo - ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokucubungula.
Ubuthi
Isidakamizwa sinomthelela omubi kakhulu emasikweni ahlonywe ngokuyinhloko, ngoba iphuzu lonke "lomsebenzi" walo liwukukhetha okucacile. Ngomthwalo owengeziwe esitshalweni, okubangelwa yimiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi ye-herbicide nezimo ezimbi zemvelo (isomiso, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu) kungase kube nokunciphisa ukukhula kwesiko, ukubonakala kwamabala okukhanya emaqabunga, kepha ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sesimo sezulu siba ngcono, isimo sesitshalo sisabuyiselwa ngokushesha.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhemikhali ngokujwayelekile ngokwezinga leengozi (imiphumela eyingozi emzimbeni womuntu uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi somsebenzi onjalo) kusho ukuhlukana kwazo zibe amakilasi amane ngokunciphisa (okuyingozi kakhulu kuqala, okuncane kunesine). Hermes ukwelashwa ibhekisela ekilasini lesithathu lesingozi (imithi enobungozi ngokulinganisela).
Ukuhambisana namanye ama-pesticides
Inkampani "Shchelkovo Agrohim" ichaza ukuhambisana kahle kwalolu ukhula ne-pesticides (kuhlanganise nezinambuzane nezifo).
Ukuze uqede imiphumela engemuhle, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane esimweni ngasinye, kudingeka uhlole ukuhambisana kwezithako ezisebenzayo eziyingxenye yomuthi.
Ngokuyinhloko, akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlangane noHermes ngesikhathi esisodwa bese uchitha izinambuzane ze-organophosphates njengeClorofos, i-Chlorpyrifos, i-Tiofos, i-Dichlorvos, i-Diazinon, i-Dimethoat, i-Malathion.
Isimo sokuphila nesimo sokugcina isitoreji
Umkhiqizi uncoma ukugcina ukhula endaweni evikelwe izingane. Isidakamizwa simelana nobubanzi obuningi bokushisa kwezinga lokushisa - kusuka -10 ° C kuya ku-35 ° C. Ngokuya kulezi zimo, inkampani inikeza isiqinisekiso kumuthi iminyaka emibili kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza (ungakhohlwa ukulixuba kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi emva kokugcina isikhathi eside).
Kuzo zonke ezingenhla, kungaphetha ngokuthi iHermes herbicide eyenziwa yizimboni zaseRussia cishe iyindlela engavamile yokubhubhisa ukhula oluyinhloko, okokuqala, emasimini nge-sunflower, ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo, cishe ngaphandle kokulimaza noma imvelo.
