Umgcini wegadi ngamunye kufanele azi izinambuzane ezithinta izilimo ezikhulwe nguye, ukuze azithole ngesikhathi futhi enze ukwelashwa okufanele. Okuyingozi kakhulu i-spider mite noma i-tetranchid, engabhubhisa izitshalo ezincane nezindala, izithelo zazo.
Ingozi yezicabucabu izibungu zezithombo
Ubeka usongo olukhulu emahlangeni amancane futhi aqhamukayo nje. Kulokhu, ukufa kwenzeka noma kugcinwa izimo ezikhulayo kahle (kudala i-microclimate). Izithombo zikatamatisi abucayi, izinsimbi zepelepele, iklabishi, isitshalo seqanda ziyanyamalala ngokuhlasela okuncane kwezinambuzane, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngesikhathi nangezindlela ezisebenzayo zokonga izitshalo nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesilonda.
Izithombo zezitshalo zivame ukuthinteka izibungu
Umuntu ngamunye walesi sidakamizwa usenga okuqukethwe okuqukethwe amaseli ayinhloko wezicubu. Akakwazi ukudla ujusi, ngoba Ubukhulu obuncane bemihlathi abukuvumeli ukuthi ufike emikhunjini ye-xylem (izicubu ezisebenza ngamanzi zezitshalo), lapho ihamba khona. Ukulimala okubangelwa umkhaza kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezigxobo ezivela kumaseli e-parenchyma afile, wona andisa kancane kancane bese ekugcineni amboza lonke iphepha. Zihlukile ngombala: onsundu, ophuzi noma omhlophe obuthuntu.
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kudala umbono wokuthi lesi sitshalo sashaywa isifo esibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta, ngoba izinambuzane azibonakali. Zihlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga.
Ukuwa nokufiphala kwenzeka vele kunokutheleleka okubalulekile ngemikhaza, lapho sekuvele kunzima impela ukubhekana nakho. Izinambuzane zizala masinyane kakhulu futhi ngenyanga eyodwa ngo-m2 ngamunye kuzoba nabantu abangamakhulu amaningana. Izimo ezidalwe abalimi lapho kukhula izithombo zilungile kuma-tetranichids, ngakho-ke ukufa kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Zonke izinhlobo zezikhala zesicabucabu zibhekwa njengeziyingozi, kepha eziyingozi kunazo zonke zizoba: ezejwayelekile, zibomvu namaphoyinti amabili.
Lesi sinambuzane asikhethi isitshalo lapho kungcono ukuhlalwa khona. Ubukhulu bayo abumvumeli ukuthi ahambe, ngakho-ke ukudla okusondele kakhulu kungukudla. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezithombo zinokungafani kokuhlaselwa umkhaza:
- i-zucchini, amathanga - athintekile kancane;
- utamatisi, ezinye ezisondelene zitholakala kalula;
- iklabishi encane, amahlumela amajikijolo namakhukhamba - ihlupheka kakhulu;
- isambulela ne-anyanisi - ukumelana, kepha akuvamile ukuba zikhule ngale ndlela;
- izithombo zezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla - kaningi.
Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi ama-tetranichids atholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo.
Izimbangela Zokutheleleka Kwezitshalo
Izicabucabu ze-spider zingabhubhisa zonke izitshalo ezitshalwe ezweni, ku-greenhouse nasendlini. Akazithobi futhi angaphila lapho afuna khona. Ukusakazeka okusebenzayo kubonwa kuso sonke isikhathi esifudumele. Ubusika ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi, ngamaqabunga awile futhi akafanga eqandeni. Ingathwalwa ngumoya.
Ukudalwa kwezimo ezivumayo (ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, ukunisela okunganele, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-+25 ° C) kunomthelela ekukhiqizeni kwawo okusebenzayo. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi zivikele ngokuphelele izitshalo ezifweni, ngakho-ke, izindlela zokuthibela kumele zithathwe futhi abagulayo kufanele babhujiswe.
Uhlobo lwesitshalo esithintekile
Ngomzuzu wokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi yini umkhaza waxazulula izithombo. Usayizi wayo omncane ukuvumela ukuthi ucashe kahle, ngakho-ke udinga ukubheka izitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhulisi, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. I-Tetranichid iluhlaza okotshani ngombala onsundu.
Ukuvela kwezindawo ezingenamabala emaqabungeni, ama-cobwebs, ukukhwebuka, ukukhula kancane kuwuphawu lokuba khona kwamajikijolo.
Izindlela zokulwa nesigcawu
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulawula ezizokwanela izimo ezahlukahlukene: imishini, abantu, i-biological (ayisebenzi ekhaya) namakhemikhali. Ukuzivikela kuqala ngendlela yokuqala, bese kudlulela kwesesibili bese, ekugcineni, kufafazwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile uma kungatholakalanga umphumela omuhle.
Imishini
Lezi izindlela ezilula:
- Cindezela ngeminwe yakho noma ngokusula. Uma izithombo zinenamba encane yamaqabunga, khona-ke lokhu kungenzeka, noma kuzothatha isikhathi esithile. Lapho kukhula ngaphezu kwezihlahla ezingama-50, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoba olungalungile.
- Geza ngamanzi. Kunobungozi bokulimaza isitshalo noma ukusikhukhula, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukwenza.
Folk
Izindlela ezifinyeleleka kahle neziphephile. Azithinti imifino, zilwe nezibungu kanye nabantu abadala. Okubi kuzoba ukusebenza kahle okuncane (ngokutheleleka ngobuningi) kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo (izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto).
| Izithako | Izici | Ukusetshenziswa / Ukuhluza | Ukuthola |
| Insipho, amanzi. | Kwakhiwa ifilimu evikelayo. Lesi sinambuzane sinamathela esidlekeni saso, esivimbela ukuba singahambi. | Sebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza noma isibhamu sokufafaza. Njalo ngesonto ukuvimbela. Lapho utheleleka njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. | Ihlikiwe ku-grater yama-coarse, ichithwe ngokuphelele emanzini afudumele. |
| Utshwala, i-vodka. | Ishisa isembozo sembuthi, isabisa iphunga. | Faka isicelo kumaqabunga neziqu. | Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kumxube. |
| UCola, uPepsi. | Indlela ephumelela kakhulu, kepha ebiza kakhulu izindawo ezinkulu. | Ukuvimbela ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku eziyi-7, ngenkathi kunosongo. | Vula ukuze ususe amabhamuza. |
| Izinongo: upelepele obomvu nomnyama, isinamoni kanye nesinaphi, tincture kagalikhi. | Ishayela iphunga. | Kabili ngesonto. | Hlanganisa ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. I-tincture: igalikhi lithululelwa ngamanzi abandayo ngosuku. |
| UMarigolds. | Ungabekezeleli iphunga. | Futha. Kutshalwe emaphasishi. | Ukumnika: uhhafu ibhakede lesitshalo kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Kungezwe insipho 40 g. |
Amakhemikhali
Izindlela ezinhle nezisebenzayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides anempilo yeshelufu aphelelwe yisikhathi nakho kunikeza umphumela omuhle. Kwanele ukuthenga imali engabizi.
| Izidakamizwa | Izici | Ukusetshenziswa / Ukuhluza |
| I-Fitoverm | Ukubola ngokushesha, akungene phakathi kwesitshalo, akuqongeli. Izinga eliphansi lokusebenzisa. Ukhubazeka inkathazo. Izibungu azifi. | Ihlanganiswe ngamanzi. Sebenzisa izinamatheliso ezikhethekile. Udinga ukuphinda izikhathi ezi-3-4. |
| Karbofos | Isinambuzane esinamandla esisuselwa ku-malathion. Kuthinta kuphela ukuthintana ne-parasite. Akunakusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali ukuze izinambuzane ezizuzayo zingafi. | I-hydration enkudlwana nekhambi elilungiselelwe emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka +15 ° ะก. |
| Ditox | Into esebenzayo yi-dimethoate. Kubhekiswa kwi-organophosphorus compounds. Akugezwa imvula. Kubangela ukukhubazeka. | Izikhathi ezi-1-2 kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. |
| Karate Zeon | Umuthi olusha osuselwa ku-lambda-cygalotrin. Kuthinta namanye ama-invertebrates. | Ukwakhiwa okusha ekuseni. Kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele. Imvelo ngokuya ngenani lezinambuzane. |
| Kinfos | Uhlobo lokuxhumana-lwamathumbu. Kuqukethe izinhlobo ezi-2 zezibulala-zinambuzane. Isebenza kahle kakhulu. | Bacubungula sonke isitshalo ngokulinganayo esimweni sezulu esomile. |
| Clipper | Ukwakheka kunenhlanganisela evela esigabeni se-pyrethroids - bifetrin. Isebenza ngokushesha. | Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula yokuvikela. Akuyona ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. |
UMnu Dachnik weluleka: izindlela zokuvimbela ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwezithombo ngezinsana zesigcawu
Lesi sinambuzane singaba ngumthombo wezifo ezithathelanayo. Iwebhu iyivikela ngesikhathi sokufafaza, ngakho-ke kufanele isuswe ngaphambi kwenqubo. Unika ezinye izilwane izifo. Ukulwa nezifo kuhlale kunzima kunokukuvikela.
Kunezindlela eziningi ezisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuvimbela:
- Ukubulala magciwane: inhlabathi kanye nembewu. Ungaba yiqhwa noma ushaye inhlabathi, usebenzise amalungiselelo wokuphilayo.
- Ukufafaza: ngamanzi noma ngamasokisi. I-tick ayikubekezeleli umswakama, ngakho-ke ukucubungula zonke izinsuku ezingama-7 kuzoba yindlela ephumelelayo.
- Ukhula nokuqoqa udoti. Inqubo egunyaziwe, ngoba izinambuzane ziyazifihla kubo.
- Ukuvula amandla. Kuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane kumaqanda.
- Ukuhlola Kwenziwe njalo ngesikhathi ukuthola futhi kuthathe izindlela zokulawula ezidingekayo.
