Kungekudala, izakhamuzi zasemgodini ophakathi zazinenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlakulela owaziwayo emaqeshini abo ehlobo. i-banana tree pawpaw. Inqubo yokutshala nokunakekela isihlahla esishisayo inzima kakhulu futhi idinga ukubekezela nokuzikhandla okukhulu, kodwa, uma ukwahlulela ngezimpendulo ezihle zabalimi abaphumelelayo, umphumela wokuhlola okunjalo uzodlula konke okulindelekile.
Ulwazi jikelele
U-Azimina ubude (kusukela ku-6 kuya ku-9 wamamitha) isihlahla esihlotshiswe ngomhlobiso ngomqhele we-pyramidal, amaqabunga, ama-oblong-ovate nezimbali ezibomvu ezibunjiwe. Kuyinto isitshalo esingapheli esivela eNyakatho Melika, kepha, naphezu kokukwazi kwayo ukukhiqiza izithelo ezinhle kakhulu, zingakwazi ukumelana kalula neziqhwala ezinzima (kufika ku--30 degrees). 
Uyazi? Izakhamuzi zaseMelika zibheke izithelo zama-paws ukuba zihlukile kwezinye izindawo zazo futhi zibaphathe ngisho nokudla kwesisu esiswini. Izakhamuzi zaseTroatia zikholelwa ukuthi "amabhanana" asekhulile akwazi ukususa wonke ama-slags emzimbeni womuntu ngokuyi-1 inyanga yokusetshenziswa kwawo kwansuku zonke. Futhi izinkolelo ezinjalo azikho konke, ngoba isitshalo, ngempela, sinomthelela wokulwa namagciwane futhi ngisho nokuphikisa, futhi umphala wokuphulukisa e-USA ngisho ngezinye izikhathi usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umdlavuza.I-banana tree genus inamandla Izinhlobo ezingu-9 kodwa ngenxa yezinhlayiya ezikhulayo endaweni ephakathi kwesifunda saseMoscow noma e-Ukraine, izinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela eziguquguqukayo zifanelekile - izintambo ezintathu.
Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo yokutshala ama-paws amathathu aphethwe kufanele aqukathe inhlabathi evundile enomhlabathi ogcweleyo, ngaso sonke isikhathi ene-drainage enhle, futhi ibe endaweni ephakeme, engenamimoya futhi ekhanyayo. Uma utshalwa endaweni engavamile, okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kuyoba ukulungiswa kwamanzi okugada okuzovikela isitshalo kusukela emifuleni yesikhukhula kanye namanzi aqhakazile.
Thola zonke izinkolelo zokukhula izithelo nemifino enjengokuthi i-kivano, i-papaya, i-longan (i-dragon eye), i-persimmon, i-tladiant, i-feijoa ne-luffa.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Ama-banana exotics asakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu-imbewu, besebenzisa izimpande izimpande nokuhlanganiswa. Izinqubo zokwahlukana ezinikeziwe ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziyakwazi ukufezeka uma zonke izincomo nemithetho kulandelwa.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ngakho-ke inqubo yokukhulisa ama-paws aphelele avela kumbewu yayingekho nzima futhi ngokushesha ithatha amahlumela amahle (kakade emavikini angu-7), indaba yokutshala kumele iqale kuqala ekushiseni kwama-0 kuya ku-4 degrees kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. Imbewu yesitshalo isayizi ngobukhulu (cishe ngu-2.5 cm) futhi ibe nomthunzi ocebile, omnyama kakhulu - ingadida kalula ngembewu ye-persimmon. Izinto ezitshaliwe kufanele zitshalwe ngokuya okungenani u-3 cm. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngenyanga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izitshalo zakuqala nezincane zezitshalo zangaphandle zinezimpande ezincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele zenze inqubo yokufakelwa. Izihlahla ezitholakala kule mbewu, naphezu kwesilinganiso esincane sokusinda, ziqala ukuqhuma ndawonye futhi zithele izithelo, kusukela eminyakeni engu-4 kuya ku-8. Isikhathi sokuqaliswa kwalezi zinqubo sincike ngokuphelele kwizinga lokutshala impahla, ukunakekelwa kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo. 
Ukukhiqizwa yizimpande izimpande
Lapho uzalisa izinqubo zezitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala umuthi webhanana endaweni elungiselelwe emgodini wokutshala, kufanele wengeze umquba, i-humus, isihlabathi kanye nomuthi wokhuni. Intamo yentambo yezithombo ihlanjululwa kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu bese ingcwatshwa:
- emhlabathini we-loamy 5-8 cm;
- enhlabathini elula ngo-10-12 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ukuncintisana komhlabathi noma ukunyathelisa ngemuva kokutshala akukhuthazwa. Kuzochitha konke ukufika kwakho.
Ukugonywa
Umuthi webhanana uvame ukutshala phakathi kwentwasahlobo ehlukaniswe ngesikhumba esinezinwele. Ukuhlukunyezwa kuhlukaniswe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- isitokwe sinqunywe;
- ihlukaniswa;
- i-graft ibukhali, bese ibeka ngobumnene ukuhlukaniswa kwesitokisi;
- okulandelwayo, ngabe izingqimba ze-cambial zihambelana kahle;
- ukugoma okuqhubekayo okugxilwe ngefilimu ye-polymer;
- Ukuze uvikele indawo egonywe kusuka kumswakama, i-cap ibeke kuso.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Isihlahla saseNyakatho Melika singavamile, futhi, naphezu kokuphathwa ngokucophelela kokunakekelwa, kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ake sibuke amanye amathiphu ukuze le nqubo isenziwe ngendlela engcono ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukunisela, ukukhulula, ukuhlanganiswa komhlabathi
Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-banana exotus kufanele ibe yindawo ehlale i-hydrated, ngakho-ke ukuchelela izihlahla ngokuvamile kuzodingeka.
Kubalulekile! Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi okudlulela ngokweqile kungaba yingozi ohlelweni lwempande, futhi, naphezu kokumelene nezifo ezinzima kakhulu, ukubola kungenzeka.
Ekuwa kwesitshalo ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise. Ukukhulula nokuhlanganisela inhlabathi nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezifanele. Inqubo yokukhulula kufanele iqhutshwe ngezikhathi ezithile, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuchelela, ukujula akumele kube ngaphezu kuka-1 cm. Ngokuncintisana, konke kubuye kube lula, ukulungiselela udoti, utshani obungapheli ngokuvamile uvame ukusetshenziswa, okuyinto, emva kokugaya, ukuphatha ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kanye nemibuthano yesihlahla somuthi.
Hlola lezi zihlahla ezishisayo: i-Jacaranda (i-violet tree), isihlahla sama dollar, umuthi we-tulip kanye ne-pachypodium.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Akudingekile ukondla u-aziminu ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, futhi kakade sekukhona isikhathi esizayo sonyaka owodwa owodwa wokufaka umquba wokugaya okusetshenzisiwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Organic kungabandakanya umlotha nomquba, futhi amakhemikhali anezinsimbi ezinamakhemikhali akhethwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Phakathi nenkathi, "ukondla" kuhlelwe njalo ngesonto, kanti ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kanye ngenyanga. 
Ukudubula
Njengoba ama-azimina amajikijolo avela emahlumela omnyaka odlule, kungaba ngcono ukutshala izitshalo ezindala ukuze zithathe indawo. Futhi entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukusika kwazo zonke amagatsha abagulayo namaqhwa.
Impova kanjani
Izimbali zebhanana ziyi-protogenic (ukuhlambalaza kwe-pistil okuvuthiwe ngaphambi kokuba i-anther ivule), ngakho-ke inqubo yokuvota impova ngaphakathi kwembali eyodwa ayinakwenzeka. Ukuze uthole impoqo ehamba phambili efanele, okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili kumele zikhule engadini yakho.
Uyazi? Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, isitshalo se-paw sikhangisa izimpukane ezimpandeni zayo ezibomvu, eziyizilimo ezivundlile zemvelo. Baya emanzini angenawo amandla, kodwa, ukuze bakubeke ngobumnene, iphunga elimnandi lenyama ebolile, ekhishwa izithelo zesikhathi esizayo.Ukwandisa isivuno sama-paws ngezinye izikhathi, Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa le ndlela: baqoqa impova evuthiwe ngesibhamu futhi bayidlulisela kwezinye izimbali eziye zavotelwa kwabanye.
Indlela yokukhuthazelela ubusika nokubandayo
I-pavement inezimfanelo eziphezulu zokushisa kwamaqhwa futhi ingasinda ekuhlahleni okunamandla ekushiseni kwemoya, ngisho nasezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa uma sikhuluma ngokukhula kwesihlahla emgwaqeni ophakathi, lapho i-thermometer ingawela khona ngezansi -30 noma -35 ° C, impilo yayo ingcono uqaphele kusengaphambili uphinde uhlanganise ngaphambili amagatsha ase-spanbond noma ngesi-spruce, futhi ubophe isiqu ngokuqinile ngamaphephandaba.
Uma iqala ukuthela izithelo
Ukuqala kwenkathi ye-fruiting paws iwela September-Okthoba, cishe eminyakeni engama-4-6 emva kokufika kwalo emhlabathini. Esikhundleni semifino ebomvu yangaphambili obomvu, i-bunch ivela ngamajikijolo amaningana oblong-cylindrical, ubukhulu bawo buhluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm, futhi isisindo singaba cishe u-1 kg. Leli qembu likhumbuza kakhulu ibhanana, ngakho-ke lokhu kuvame kakhulu ukuthi leli lizwe elibandayo libizwa ngokuthi "ibhanana elibi" noma "ibhanana laseNdiya."
Uma ulandela iseluleko nezincomo zabalimi abanolwazi ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni i-pimine, abakwazi ukukhula ngesihlahla esiyisimangaliso ezindaweni zabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngisho nasemgwaqeni ophakathi, ungakwazi nje ngokuphana nokuningi kusuka esitshalweni sakho njalo ngonyaka ukuvuna
