I-Paphiopedilum (I-Paphiopedilum) - Lesi yisitshalo saphakade esingenakuzithoba esivela emndenini wakwa-Orchid. Indawo azalelwa kuyo uPaphiopedilum emvelweni yiSoutheast Asia.
Ubukhulu besitshalo bungafinyelela ku-60 cm, isilinganiso saso sokukhula sincane.
IVenus slipper (igama lesibili lePaphiopedilum) isitshalo esingapheli, nzalo zesimanje ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, izimbali ezingashadi futhi ezigeleza ngamabala amaningi, kanye nezinhlobo zezimbali ezivame ukutholakala. Izithunzi ezithandwa kakhulu zezimbali zibomvu, ziluhlaza futhi ziphuzi.
| Izinga lokukhula eliphansi. | |
| Ama-Paphiopedilums anamaqabunga ama-monophonic aqhakaza ekugcineni kobusika, amafomu ahlukahlukene ahlanganisiwe yihlobo-ekwindla. | |
| I-Paphiopedilum kulula ukuyikhulisa, kepha imithetho kufanele ilandelwe. | |
| Isitshalo se-perennial. |
I-Paphiopedilum: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya (kafushane)
| Ukushisa | Ehlobo, isitshalo kumele sigcinwe ekushiseni kwama- + 10-23 ° degrees, bese ebusika kube ngu-18-30 ° degrees. |
| Umswakama womoya | Kude, ngoba isitshalo endalweni sihlala endaweni eshisayo. |
| Isibani | Imisebe ekhanyayo ekhanyayo ilungele i-Paphiopedilum, kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni ngasohlangothini olusempumalanga. |
| Ukunisela | Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukukhawula, kepha ngokuvamile, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama. |
| I-Paphiopedilum primer | Isendlalelo esifanelekile sokukhula ingxube engaxutshwanga esekwe emgodini nase-sphagnum moss. |
| Umanyolo nomanyolo | Isitshalo sidinga ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo, okumele wenziwe isikhathi esiyi-1 sokunisela imbali okungenani. Ebusika, leli nani lingancishiswa. |
| Ukufakwa kwePaphiopedilum | Lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sithathwe kabusha njalo emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5 kuya kwengu-33 emva kwenkathi yezimbali. |
| Ukuzala | Isitshalo esisendlini singasakazeka sisebenzisa imbewu, indlela elula ukwahlukanisa iPaphiopedilum ekhaya ibe yisisekelo. |
| Izici Ezikhulayo | Kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithinteka ekuthelelekeni kwama fungal kohlelo lwezimpande ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile. Futhi, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo, umoya omncane komoya wekamelo ubalulekile. |
I-Paphiopedilum: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya (ngokuningiliziwe)
I-paphiopedilum yezimbali
Ubude besikhathi sokuqhakaza kwePaphiopedilum ekhaya kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, futhi kwenzeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika. Izinhlobo zanamuhla zokuzalela ziyaqhakaza amahlandla amabili noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka.
Ukulinganisa inqubo yokuqhakaza, abalimi banciphisa inani lokunisela isitshalo bese behlisa izinga lokushisa lekamelo amasonto ambalwa. Uma zonke lezi zimo zingahlangatshezwanga, i-Paphiopedilum kungenzeka ingaqali ukuqhakaza. Izimo ezingezinhle zakhiwa isikhathi esifushane ngokunembile ukuze isitshalo siqale ukuqhakaza (lokhu kuyindlela yokuyisakaza ukuze kusinde ukuqhubeka).
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siphele, kunconywa ukunquma isiqu endaweni yamaqabunga.
Imodi yokushisa
Kuya ngesizini nohlobo lwesitshalo. Okama-orchid anamaqabunga aluhlaza, izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-+10 kuya ku-25 ° degrees lithathwa njengelilungile kakhulu: ehlobo kufanele libe phansi kancane kunasebusika.
I-Paphiopedilum enamaqabunga ahlukahlukene ukuthi ikhule kahle idinga izinga lokushisa eliphakeme - ama-18-30 ° degrees, kanye nalokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama omuhle.
Akunconywa ukubeka lesi sitshalo elangeni eliqondile noma emithonjeni eseduze yokushisa: Ukushisa okushisayo kungenzeka, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga alahlekelwe umbala wawo omuhle.
Ukufafaza
Isitshalo sikhula ezifundeni ezishisayo, ngenxa yalokho, sidinga umswakama ophezulu egumbini (okungenani 40%). Kwabonakala sengathi ungalifinyelela izinga elidingakalayo usebenzisa ufafaza, kepha iningi lochwepheshe alukuncomi lokhu: umswakama ophezulu kungaholela ezifweni fungal zamaqabunga kanye uhlelo izimpande. Futhi, ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile, izimbali zePaphiopedilum ziwa ngokushesha ekhaya.
Isibani sePaphiopedilum
Isitshalo sibekwa kahle ohlangothini olusempumalanga, ukukhanya okuhlanganisiwe kufanelekile kuye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhiqizwe umjondolo wokufakelwa, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kokushiswa kwamaqabunga esitshalo.
Lokhu kungakhonjiswa ngokushintsha kombala wamaqabunga abe bomvu. Kepha ebusika, lapho amahora emini ancishiswa kakhulu, i-Paphiopedilum yasekhaya idinga umthombo wokukhanya ongezekile (amahora wemini kufanele abe amahora angama-12-14), ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingaqala ukulimala futhi iyeke ukuqhakaza.
Ukunisela iPaphiopedilum
Umbuso wokunisela wesitshalo ngasinye udinga ukuthuthukiswa ngawodwana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nomswakama owedlulele kuthinta kabi impilo yakhe. Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi njalo, kubaqalayo ukunakekela i-Paphiopedilum ekhaya, kunconywa ukubeka induku ebhodweni, lapho unganquma khona okuqukethwe komswakama komhlaba. Uma ukuphela kwawo, kwehliswa emhlabathini, kumile ngokuphelele, khona-ke isitshalo kufanele siniselwe.
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa ngesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto, imvamisa incike ekushiseni komoya: kushisa ihlobo, udinga kaningi ukunisela. Umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza ebusika, kepha ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ukuthambisa akufanele kudlule kanye ngesonto.
Ukunisela isitshalo kuyelulekwa ekuseni, kusihlwa, lonke uketshezi olwedlulele lufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-substrate. Umswakama owedlulele akufanele uhlale emaqabungeni, ngoba lokhu kuthinta kabi impilo imbali.
Ukuthambisa okuvame kwe-Paphiopedilum kuyingozi ngokwenzeka kwezifo zokukhunta, ngokuhlangana nomoya opholile, lokhu kuholela ekubambeni kwezimpande zesitshalo. Uma inkinga enjalo itholakala, zonke izimpande ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe, futhi isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe kwesinye isigcawu ukuvikela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungaphinde kuphinde kube ngezimpande ezinempilo.
Ukunisela i-orchid, akunqweneleki ukusebenzisa amanzi ompompi, futhi ikakhulukazi emithonjeni yokuthola amanzi engeyona indawo eyodwa. Ungaqukatha ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, okuvela kuwo amaqabunga angalahlekelwa umbala wawo omuhle noma kungahle kubonakale. Kuhle uma amanzi ebilisiwe noma ehlungiwe.
I-Paphiopedilum primer
Kulolu hlobo lwe-orchid, i-substrate esekwe ku-bark iyafaneleka, ongangeza kuyo i-sphagnum moss, amalahle, i-peat, i-perlite. Ezinhlotsheni ezikhulayo emvelweni ezinothile ku-calcium, kufakwa amatshe kadwala bese avundiswa ngofulawa we-dolomite.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
I-Paphiopedilum ikhipha ngokushesha ukunikezwa kwayo kwezakhi zomzimba, ngakho-ke idinga ukondliwa njalo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanye ngokuthambisa okungama-3-5.
Umanyolo wale mbali kufanele uqukethe nitrogen eningi, ukuxubeka okuyinkimbinkimbi okulinganiselwe yizakhi zomkhondo nakho kunomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwawo. Ukweqisa umthamo okhonjisiwe womanyolo ngesikhathi sokudla akunconywa, ngoba lokhu kungaba nomphumela onobuthi esitshalweni.
Ebusika, unganciphisa inani lokufaka umquba kuze kube kanye ngenyanga. Ngokuya kwezinye izici, lokhu kuthinta kahle inqubo yezimbali.
Ukufakwa kwePaphiopedilum
Kwenziwa ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza njalo eminyakeni engu-1.5-3. Lokhu kunconyiwe ngenxa yokuqongelela okungenzeka kwezinto ezinobuthi, usawoti nokunye ukungcola emhlabathini okuthinta kabi ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuqhubekayo.
Lapho ukufakelwa, zonke izimpande ezilimele ziyasuswa, futhi i-angle yokusika kumele ifafazwe ngamalahle. Ngokufakelwa, imbiza yepulasitiki ilungeleka kahle, ngoba i-substrate ekuyo izogcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Lapho ukufakelwa, izimpande kufanele ziphumule ngokuthe ngqo phansi kwembiza, kufanele kube nokubekwa obukhulu: ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande aludingi ukukhula, futhi ukuqhakaza kuzofika ngokushesha.
I-Paphiopedilum ihlangana ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa ezimeni ezintsha. Amaqabunga esitshalo awadingi izihlahla: le nqubo kumele yenziwe uma ithinteka ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ukhunta.
Ukuntuleka isikhathi eside kokunakekelwa
Isikhathi eside (isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto), lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukushiywa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke ekunambeni ngokweqile, kanye nasekulawuleni isikhathi sokuvezwa kwalo elangeni.
Ukusakazwa kwePaphiopedilum
Inqubo yokusakazwa kwePaphiopedilum yinde futhi idla amandla, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo asitholakali kuzo zonke izimbali zezimbali.
Izindlela eziphambili zokuzala zenziwa kusetshenziswa:
- imbewu;
- ngokuhlukanisa izindawo.
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa imbali ngosizo lwama-rosette uma kwenzeka kuba okungenani angama-2-2 ekuhlukaniseni ngakunye. Kulesi simo kuphela, lesi sitshalo singazivumelanisa ngokuphepha nezimo ezintsha futhi sinezimpande.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho unakekela isitshalo:
IPaphiopedilum ishiya mnyama - lokhu kungakhombisa ukuntuleka kukamanyolo, kunconyelwa ukuthi ufake umanyolo;- Izimbali zePaphiopedilum ziyawa ngokushesha - imbangela nayo ingaba yisamba esanele sezakhi zomsoco namaminerali;
- amaqabunga amasha ePaphiopedilum mancane kakhulu - emhlabathini, i-Paphiopedilum ayinayo i-nitrogen noma izinga lokushisa legumbi liphezulu kakhulu;
- amabala avela emaqabungeni, bese isitshalo silahla isihluma - lezi zimpawu zingakhombisa inqubo yegciwane;
- izimpande ze-papiopedilum bola - umphumela wokuswakama ngokweqile noma ukutheleleka, udinga ukususa izimpande ezithintekile bese ufaka isitshalo;
- isikhunta emacembe - imbangela isifo - grey bola. Ingabonakala esitshalweni ngenxa yokufafaza emazingeni okushisa aphansi angaphakathi;
- amabala aphuzi kumaqabunga papiopedilum- kusukela kokukhanya okuthe xaxa kwesitshalo, ukuqeda lokhu, imbiza yezimbali kumele idluliselwe emthunzini;
- i-paphiopedilum ayiqhakaza - Kungaba nezizathu eziningana, kepha okuvame kakhulu inani elanele lokukhanya;
- amaqabunga aphansi ayawa - uma amaqabunga amadala ewa, lokhu kuyinqubo yemvelo. Amacembe amadala athathelwa indawo amanye amasha.
- nezinye izifo: Izifo zokukhunta ezidonswa umswakama ngokweqile nomoya opholile zivame kakhulu. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kusetshenziswa ama-antifungal agents.
IPaphiopedilum ishiya mnyama - lokhu kungakhombisa ukuntuleka kukamanyolo, kunconyelwa ukuthi ufake umanyolo;Izinambuzane eziphambili zePaphiopedilum zingama-mealybug, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezidladla, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid.
Izinhlobo zePaphiopedilum ngesithombe
I-orchid inezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Izimbali ezizodwa - bangabameli abahle kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Imbali eyodwa enkulu itholakala esiqwini esisodwa esinezimbali: ubukhulu baso bungafinyelela ku-17 cm. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezi-2 ngokwesilinganiso.
- Izimbali eziningi Izinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu; izimbali eziningana zingaqhakaza kwi-peduncle eyodwa. Isikhathi sokuqhuma kwe-multifloral Paphiopedilum ehlala izinyanga ezintathu.
- Ukuguqula - le nhlobo inesasasa elikhulu, ngoba isikhathi sokuqhakaza lide kakhulu futhi singafinyelela iminyaka emibili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali zesitshalo ziyaqhakaza hhayi ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa ngokulandelana - ngokulandelana. Ngesinye isikhathi, lesi sitshalo singaba nesimbali esisodwa noma ezimbili ezihlala izinyanga eziyi-1-2.
IPaphiopedilum inezinwele eziqinile
Kulolu hlobo lwe-orchid, amaqabunga aluhlaza awabanzi, izimbali zikhulu futhi zitholakala kwi-pubescent peduncle. Ama-petals ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza abe nendawo eyisicaba, bese engxenyeni engenhla ukuphela kube ngumbala.
I-Paphiopedilum Appleton (Appleton)
Ngokwemvelo, ikhula eChina, eVietnam, eThailand, etholakala emthunzini wezihlahla ezisehlathini ezintabeni. Imbali inkulu, ubukhulu bungafinyelela ku-10 cm. Izimbali zingumbala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo. Kushiya ukubukeka kokuhlala phansi, izinhlangothi zawo zizungezwe.
I-Paphiopedilum Apricot
Izimbali ziphuzi maphakathi nendawo - owolintshi. Kunezinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu ezimhlophe ngombala. Amacembe ahlukahlukene, ngobude angafinyelela ku-15 cm.
I-Paphiopedilum Bearded
Emaceleni kushiya iphethini yemabula, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbali eyodwa yama blooms abomvu onsomi. Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo. Amaqabunga akamuva e-Paphiopedilum anentshebe afinyelela ku-20 cm, abomvu ngombala omnyama, emaphethelweni angaba mhlophe kancane.
Manje kufundwa:
- Kalanchoe - ukutshala, ukukhulisa nokunakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kwe-Adiantum Venus ekhaya, isithombe
- I-Orchid Dendrobium - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya, isithombe
- Ikhaya le-Alocasia. Ukulima nokunakekela
- I-Fuchsia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe
