Abaningi abantu abazi ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-quince yaseJapane (henomeles). Lezi zitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, ezihle kakhulu nezimbali zanamuhla ziyamangala nakakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi, njengoba iningi lezitshalo lihlotshaniswa nezihlahla zokudla ezihlobisa. Futhi lokhu akukhona ngengozi.
Umbono ubheka omkhulu njengendlela yokuzivikela evikelayo endleleni encane yezwe. Futhi ikakhulukazi ezihlabayo ezihlabayo quince bheka ngesikhathi izimbali. Izimbali ezibomvu nezibomvu zesitshalo zihlangene ngokuphelele ensimini enezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokuhlobisa.
Inani elibalulekile le-shrub yizithelo zalo eziqinile, ezigcwele kakhulu amahlumela. Ngaphezu kwamavithamini abalulekile, bacebile kuzo zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinto eziwusizo ezingakwazi ukujabulisa hhayi kuphela izici zokunambitheka ezingavamile, kodwa futhi nemiphumela enenzuzo enamandla yomzimba wonke womzimba.
Futhi namuhla kufanele sithole ngokujulile i-quince yaseJapane, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziwusizo nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngenhloso yezokwelapha.
Incazelo emfushane
I-shrub ibhekisela ezitshalweni eziqhamukayo zezimbali. Indawo engokwemvelo yezinhlobo yiJapane, futhi isitshalo sisakazwa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseChina. 
Ngokuphathelene ne-systematic ye-botanical, lezi zinhlobo zisezinhlobo ze-Henomeles zomndeni waseRosaceae. Yingakho i-quince yaseJapane ifana kakhulu nencazelo yayo yangaphandle nezimbali eziningi zokuhlobisa nezomndeni, ezithandwa engadini.
Ungakha umklamo omuhle wensimu yakho ngosizo lwezihlahla ezinjengokuhlobisa njenge: hydrangea, chubushnik, myricaria, honeysuckle, cotoneaster, deutsia, astilba, deren.
I-Chaenomeles ingokwezihlahla eziphansi ezincane, ukuphakama okuphezulu okungadluli ku-3 m. Amahlumela amancane anombala ogqamile, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ushintsho olubomvu. Isakhiwo se-scaly-ye-outer integument yamagatsha avuthiwe sishintsha ku-smooth and naked.
Amaqabunga amancane, ama-obovate noma ahlakaza ngokuma, aphethwe phansi, aphephe emaphethelweni. Ubude babo ngokwesilinganiso abudluli 5 cm, nobubanzi buyi-3 cm.
Esikhathini se-shrub yezimbali ezihlanganiswe nezimbali ezincane. Usayizi wabo ububanzi awudluli ku-4 cm, futhi ama-shades alawulwa yi-pink shades noma i-red-orange shades. Ama-Sepals nama-petals afana namaqanda. 
Ngemuva kokuziqhakaza ehlathini kubonakala sengathi i-apple-njengezithelo eziluhlaza, cishe isimo esiyindilinga, esilandelayo ngokuvuthwa okugcwele kube yi-hue ephuzi ephuzi. Inyama yesithelo iyadliwa, kodwa inzima kakhulu futhi inzima kakhulu ngamaqabunga amaningi ezinhlamvu ezincane.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wesithelo
Izithelo ze-chaenomeles zicebile ezintweni eziningi ezizuzisayo nezinhlanganisela. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingamaphesenti ayi-12-13% amashukela. Phakathi kwabo, i-fructose, i-glucose ne-sucrose eyinhloko, okuyi-3: 2: 1 elandelayo.
Ukwengeza ushukela, izithelo ze-quince ziqukethe inani elikhulu lama-acids ephilayo (kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-4%), phakathi kwazo okungenani kakhulu kunama-malic, citric, tartaric, ascorbic, fumaric kanye ne-chlorogenic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutholakala izinhlamvu ze-caffeic, i-coumarinic, i-folic ne-quinic acid.
Uyazi? Igama lesibili le-quince yaseJapan lithi lemon elisenyakatho. Igama lesitshalo kwakungenxa yokunambitheka okunomsoco okwezithelo kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ascorbic acid ekubunjweni kwawo.
I-pulp yezithelo ze-henomel isine amavithamini amaningi kanye nama-microelements ewusizo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amavithamini A, E, C, PP, amavithamini eqembu B (B1, B2, B6), amathrekhi amakhijithali K. Trace amelwa yi: iron, cobalt, nickel, boron, manganese, titanium, ithusi, i-aluminium.
Uyazi? I-quince yaseJapane ingenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa ezitholile isicelo sayo hhayi kuphela kwezokwelapha ne-cosmetology, kodwa futhi ekukhiqizeni. E-India, ukuphenduka okuncane noma izethulo eziqoshiwe zenziwa ezihlahleni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zicebile ngobuningi bezinto ezinjalo: i-catechins, i-anthocyanins, i-tannins, i-epcatechin, i-flavonol quercetin, i-carotene namafutha anamanzi, anama-isooleic acid ne-myrimistinic acid glycerin.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo nokuphulukisa
Izithako ze-henomeles izithelo zinezinto eziphikisana nokuvuvukala, ukuvimbela umzimba, izidakamizwa emzimbeni womuntu.
I-Vitamin C equkethe izithelo yenza kube nokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwe-interferon, ngenxa yalokho umzimba ongakwazi ukubhekana nawo ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukushisa okuphefumulayo, nokuqinisa ukuzivikela okuphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-quince yaseJapane zifaka isandla esimweni sokusebenza kwemisipha nezomzimba, ukuthuthukisa inkambo yezinqubo zomzimba, nokubuyisela nokusheshisa ukugeleza kwezimpendulo eziyisisekelo eziphilayo. 
Ama-infusions kanye nezinhlayiya zezithelo zesitshalo zisetshenziswa njengama-styptic kanye nama-agent aqinisa. Ngokuvamile, izithelo ezintsha zezihlahla zendabuko zisetshenziselwa ukufeza imiphumela ye-choleretic noma i-diuretic, ekhuthaza ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa, izinto ezilimazayo, ubuthi obuvela emzimbeni, futhi futhi kunomthelela ekwakheni kabusha kwezicubu zesistimu ye-urogenital nesibindi.
I-pulp ecebileyo ye-fibre isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuphatha ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lamathumbu. Uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma i-edema, i-quince iyakwazi ukususa uketshezi okwedlulele emzimbeni, okusiza inkambo yezifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwezokwelapha jikelele, izithelo zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda imiphumela yomsindo wendawo yamakhemikhali emzimbeni womuntu futhi unciphise ukuncishiswa kwabo, kanye nokunciphisa isifo esiqine kakhulu kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Imbewu ye-quince yaseJapane ithola ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekulungiseleleni izixazululo ze-expectorant nezithuthukisa abantu.
Uyazi? I-Turkey inendawo yokuqala yokuhlonipha ekukhiqizeni izimboni ze-quince. Kuleli zwe, ingxenye yesihlanu ye-quince izitshalo emhlabeni wonke ikhulile.
Ukupheka kwemithi yendabuko
Ezokwelapha zendabuko ukulungiswa kwama-agent zokwelapha zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengezithelo kanye namaqabunga e-quince, futhi ukumangala okuphelele kwabaningi ukuthi ngisho nembewu yalesi sitshalo ifanele ukulungiswa kwezidakamizwa.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokulungiselela izidakamizwa ze-henomel.
I-decoction yembewu yezitshalo ezifweni zesigubhu sezimathumbu inomuntu okhukhulayo, ukuphulukisa kanye nemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala, kanti nangomkhuhlane, leli thuluzi lizosiza ukuqeda i-bronchitis nezinye izibonakaliso zesifo.
I-Rose, i-bour-shaped bud, u-anyanisi dzhusay, ipena, i-propolis tincture, i-aloe kanye ne-medunitsa - nayo ikusiza ukuthi ulahlwe i-bronchitis.Ukuyilungisa, i-10 g yezinhlamvu ichithelwa ku-250 ml wamanzi afudumele, emva kwalokho ingxube ivuselelwa imizuzu engu-10 iphinde ihlungwe nge-cheesecloth. Uketshezi oluphuma emanzini lithathwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku nosawoti 1 emva kokudla.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ulungiselela izimali ezivela kumbewu ye-quince, akuvunyelwe ukusika izinhlamvu, njengoba kulesi simo kwenzeka izinto ezinobuthi eziyokhipha uketshezi olusongela ukuthi lube nesifo esinobuthi.
Ukusiza ukugeleza kwesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu, imithi yendabuko ikhuthaza ukuphuza utshwala kwamaqabunga e-shrub.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-100 g amaqabunga ahlanzekile aqoshiwe achithelwa ngama-250 ml we-vodka bese efakwa izinsuku ezingu-7, bese ehlungwa nge-gauze. Ithuluzi eliholayo lithatha amaconsi angu-20 izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
I-decoction yamacembe e-chaenomeles kusiza ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa kwezifo zesifuba nesifo sokuvuvukala esiswini. Ukuze uzilungiselele, ama-5 g amaqabunga athululele ama-250 ml wamanzi abilayo bese efaka amanzi okugeza ngamaminithi angu-15.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxube kumele isuswe ekushiseni, ivunyelwe ukupholisa imizuzu engu-45, bese ikhula. Thatha ukumnika okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezine ngosuku, izipuni ezimbili ngaphambi kokudla.
I-decoction ye-quince izithelo noma isiraphu kusiza ukuthuthukisa isimo segazi kanye nokuphathwa kwe-anemia, ukuzivikela okujwayelekile kanye nemikhuba yokubandayo.
Ukuze ulungiselele isiraphu, kubalulekile ukubola izithelo ezintsha, ukuwasika kahle, uthele ingilazi yamanzi bese upheka kuze kube yilapho selula.
Ngemuva kwalokho, susa u-pulp uphinde uyicindezele nge-sieve. Iketshezi eliholelekile kumele liphekwe ngokuvumelana kwe-isiraphu. 
Ukuze uthole i-decoction ye-quince, isipuni esingu-1 sezithelo eziqoshiwe uthele u-250 ml wamanzi abilayo bese ubilisa cishe imizuzu engu-10-15. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxube igubungelwe isembozo futhi ifakwe emaminithini angu-30.
Umhluzi oholayo uhlungwa nge-cheesecloth futhi uthathwe ngaphambi kokudla isipuni esingu-1 izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Imikhiqizo yokuhlukunyezwa esuka ku-quince ayifanele, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo isikhathi eside kungabangela ukuqotshwa. Futhi phakathi nenkathi yokuncelisa, ukunqotshwa komzimba womzimba womama ngezingxenye ezikhuthele kakhulu ze-quince kungaholela ekuqotheni kanye ne-colic emntwaneni.
Isicelo ku-cosmetology
I-quince isiyifake isicelo sayo ku-cosmetology njengoba kunjengeyomuthi wendabuko. Ngosizo lwejusi elisha lesithelo ekhaya, ungakwazi ukususa ama-freckles, ukuthuthukisa isimo jikelele nombala wesikhumba sobuso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ujusi wezithelo ungomunye wamathuluzi angcono okusiza ukunakekela kahle isikhumba samafutha. Ukuxubha nsuku zonke kwezinhlamvu ze-quince ezimpikiswaneni ebusweni kuzosiza ekugcineni umsebenzi wezinhlayiya ezisabekayo.
Ukwengeza, lotions kusuka kule decoction kungaba ngempela ukuqeda ukukhukhumeza kanye nezinguquko ezihlobene yobudala amehlo, kanye nokunikeza ubusha ubuso kanye freshness. 
I-decoction yamaqabunga asitshalo insiza ukugqoka izinwele ezimpunga, ziqinise futhi zithuthukise isimo sonke se-scalp. Ukwehliswa kwamanzi kuzosiza ekuqedeni izinhlanzi, izinwele kanye nezinwele ezinamafutha amaningi, ukubhekana nokucindezeleka kwe-seborrhea nezifo ezifanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo ye-quince yaseJapane iyingxenye ekahle yokudala ama-lotions ahlukene nama-masks ukunakekelwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhumba.
E-cosmetology, izitshalo ezinje njenge-hazel, i-parsnip, i-linden, i-peony, i-cherry ye-bird, i-periwinkle, i-nasturtium, i-primrose yasebusuku, i-dogwood ne-amaranth ivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuqoqwa, ukulungiselela nokugcina izinto zokwelapha zokwelapha
Njengoba izithelo ze-shrub, njengezitshalo eziningi, zingumkhiqizo wonyaka, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokulondoloza hhayi ukunambitheka kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimfanelo ezizuzisayo zemikhiqizo yaseJapane ephakeme kuze kufike ngenkathi elandelayo.
Kuze kube sekugcineni, ekusebenzeni kwabantu, eziningi zokupheka zakhiwe ukuze zilungiselelwe ubusika, esizokhuluma ngazo ngaphezulu.
Izithelo
Qoqa izithelo emva kokuba sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele. Kulesi simo, bathelela inani eliphelele lemithi enesidingo. Uphawu olucacile lwezithelo ezivuthiwe luyishintsho embala walo kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya obala ophuzi noma o-orange. 
Uyazi? I-Quince ingenye yezitshalo ezindala kunazo zonke ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Ngisho namaGreki asendulo ayebambe iqhaza ekuqoqeni nasekuvuneni izithelo ze-shrubbery.Isikhathi esihle sokuqoqa i-autumn sekwephuzile, kodwa udinga ukubamba ngaphambi kwama-frosts okuqala.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokugcina izithelo kuze kube yonyaka ozayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokhu:
- Ukulungiselela ukujamu: izithelo zesitshalo zihlanzwa, zichotshoziwe futhi zathululela isiraphu ebilisayo. I-1 kg yezithelo zisebenzisa 1.5 kg ushukela no-400-500 ml wamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxube ibilisiwe cishe imizuzu emihlanu futhi isusiwe ekushiseni amahora angu-6 ukuze igcizelele. Emva kwalokho, ubilise ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-5 bese ususa ekushiseni amahora angu-12. Le nqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingu-5, emva kwalokho i-jam isilungele ukuzala kanye nokubhoboza.
- Ukulungiselela izithelo ezicatshiwe: izithelo ze-shrub zihlanzwa, ziqoshiwe futhi zichitheka ngesiraphu eshisayo. Ngama-1 kg wezithelo uthatha 1.2 kg ushukela kanye 600-700 ml amanzi. Ingxube ibanjwe cishe amahora angu-6, bese ibilisiwe ngamaminithi angu-5 futhi ishiywe ukunika amahora angaba ngu-12. Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezine, bese kuthi uketshezi lususwe ngesihlungo, kanti izithelo ezisele zimile.
- Ukugaya emzimbeni we-marmalade: izithelo ezihlutshiwe nezoqoshiwe zizosuswa ngesikhuni sensimbi noma i-grinder yenyama kanye no-1.3 kg ushukela zengezwa ngezinhlamvu eziyi-1 zezithelo. Okulandelayo, ingxube iphekwe kuze kube yinto efana ne-viscous consistency, inzalo futhi ithululelwe emabhange.
- Izithelo ezomile: izithelo zihlutshiwe, ziqoshiwe futhi zomile ezindaweni ezifudumele ezisezweni. Imbewu ingabe isomile bese isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-infusions ebusika.
Amahlamvu
Amaqabunga avunwa ngesikhathi sonyaka okhulayo. Isikhathi sokuqoqa esihle sizoba ngoJuni-Julayi. Ukwenza lokhu, baqothulwa ngokucophelela, bafakwa endaweni ephahleni futhi bomekile emoyeni, ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga eliningi, bese bechotshozwa, uma kunesidingo.
Isibonakaliso esicacile seqabunga elomile yi-fragility yayo ekugobeni kancane. Ukuze uvikele umphumela omubi wesitshalo, sikukwazisa ukuba ususe ama-30% amaqabunga avela ehlathini eli-1.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqothula amaqabunga ekwindla akunconywanga, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba iqabunga liwe, lesi sitshalo sigcina kuzo izidakamizwa eziyingozi ezitholakala emvelweni ngesikhathi sokukhula esikhulayo.
Ukungafani nokulimala
Naphezu kokuthi i-quince yaseJapane iletha izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa futhi isitshalo esinokuhlushwa okukhulu kwezinto eziwusizo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungalimaza.
Faka isicelo se-quince ngezinhloso zokwelapha ezifweni ze-ulcer peptic akuvunyelwe, njengoba ubuningi bama-acids emkhiqizo kungabangela ukukhushulwa kwalesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukushiya izitshalo zesitshalo kanye nokuqothulwa okungapheli, njengoba lokhu kungase kukhulise inkinga yesifo. 
I-peel yesithelo ingabangela ukucasuka kwe-larynx, engathinta izwi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba isuse ngaphambi kokuthatha abantu ababenomsebenzi ohlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezingcingo.
Awu, ungakhohlwa ukubekezelelana komuntu ngamalungu angabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergenic.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-quinces ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kunconywa kakhulu ukuba uxoxe nodokotela onolwazi.
I-Chaenomeles isipho esiyigugu semvelo, engasensimini ingahlinzeka kokubili ukubukeka okuhle kokuhleleka nokukhiqiza okuningi kwemikhiqizo yokuphulukisa.
Namuhla sihlolisise izinzuzo ze-quince yaseJapane impilo yempilo yomzimba nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani njengomuthi.
Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo sisebenza kahle ngezinhloso zokwelapha, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi ukuqeda isifo esiyingozi kungenzeka kuphela ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko.
