I-Herbicide "Pivot" ("Picador") - Iyindlela ejwayelekile yokuvikela izitshalo nezitshalo.
Isidakamizwa siphumelela ngokuphumelelayo izinhlobo ezahlukene zokhula, kanye ne-lupine ne-alfalfa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinzuzo kanye nezici zokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa.
Izithako esebenzayo kanye nefomu lokulungiselela
Ingxenye esebenzayo (esebenzayo) yesidakamizwa "i-Pivot" ikhona imamatapir. Okuqukethwe kwe-immatapir kumakhemikhali kungu-100 g / l. "I-Pivot" ingokwamakhemikhali we-Imidazolinones. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhemikhali iphakathi kwezinhlayiya ezingavamile.
Itholakala ngesimo sokumiswa kwamanzi. Ifomu lokulungiselela lifakwa emaphaketheni ajwayelekile (iziqukathi zaseplastiki) zama-20.0 amalitha. 
Kubalulekile! Amakhemikhali avela eqenjini le-Imidazolinone kufanele asetshenziswe ensimini efanayo ngaphandle kweyodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ngoba yiziphi izitshalo ezifanelekile
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "Pivot" ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Ukwakhiwa okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi okusebenzayo kuyisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokuvikelwa kwezitshalo zezolimo ngokumelene nokhula wokhula olulondoloziwe lwama-dicotyledonous futhi oluhlala njalo, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ze-ragweed kanye nokhula lokuhlukanisa. I-"Pivot" isetshenziselwa izitshalo zezitshalo ezinomsoco (ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi, i-lentils, i-peas, i-chickpeas, i-lupins, i-alfalfa nabanye). Ukwelashwa okukodwa kukwanele ukuqeda izinto ezilimazayo esigabeni sokukhula (izimila) zama-peas nama-soya.
Ukubhujiswa kwezitshalo ezingafuneki nokulimazayo, sebenzisa izihlahla ezilandelayo: "I-Tornado", "Callisto", "I-Dual Gold", "Prima", "Gezagard", "Stomp", "I-Hurricane Forte", "Zenkor", i- "Reglon Super", i- " Agrokiller, uLontrel-300, uTito, uLazurit, iGround no-Roundup.
Isikhwama seNyosi esusiwe
"I-Pivot" iphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene ukhula oluningi lwezitshalo zama-soybean kanye nama-legumes. 
Ake sibuke luhlobo luni lokhula ubhubhisa i-herbicide "Pivot", yilezi: i-bilberry evamile, inkanyezi ephakathi, isinaphi, i-buckwheat, ukudlwengula okuvamile, inambuzane, i-cress, u-Sophia, i-millet emhlophe, i-anchor ezinwabuzelayo, ubisi lwezinsimu, insimu emhlophe, isikhwama somalusi, insimu ye-pokilnik, i-honey millet unyaka, i-sunflower, i-purslane, i-euphorbia, i-dope ejwayelekile, i-swan I-Zia ытьистн цеп цеп цепмар, i-syt tuberiferous, i-clingy tepot, i-shchiritsa, i-triartite series, i-sorrel, i-Teofrasta boree, i-Highlander vynushkovy, ihlwanyela i-thistle.
Uyazi? Ososayensi e-National Institute for Agricultural Research eFrance baye bathola ukuthi izidakamizwa ziphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene nokhula kunamakhemikhali. Ikakhulukazi, imifula yamagciwane (enye yemindeni eminingi kakhulu yezinyosi) iyakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu inani lembewu emhlabathini.
Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa
I-Herbicide "Pivot" iyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Cishe ngeke uthole ukubuyekezwa okungalungile ngaleli thuluzi. 
Okulandelayo kukhona izinzuzo ezibaluleke kunazo zonke nezinzuzo zomuthi "Pivot" uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifaniso:
- inciphisa inani eliphezulu lezinyosi zonyaka, ezimilayo nezihlukaniswayo;
- Ukusebenza kwesikhathi esisodwa sezimali kuxazulula ngokuphelele ukuphathwa kokhula lokhula kulo lonke isigaba sokukhula sesiko;
- elula futhi ewusizo ukusebenzisa;
- kuphumelele ngisho nalapho usebenzisa isilinganiso esincane;
- ukulungiselela kusetshenziselwa kokubili ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ama-peas kanye nesoya, kanye ngqo ngesikhathi sesitshalo salezi zitshalo;
- i-herbicide iqala ukusebenza kakade ihora emva kokufaka isicelo;
- ithuluzi alishintshi, ukuze izindlela ezehlukene zokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo zinganaki;
- iphumelela kakhulu uma isetshenziswa yizo zonke izindlela ezikhona.
Isimiso sokusebenza
"I-Pivot" yi-herbicide yesistimu yesenzo sokukhetha. Uma lihlasela izingxenye ezingenhla (amaqabunga, iziqu) kanye nenqubo yezimpande zokhula, i-herbicide ihamba ngendlela yokuqhuba futhi ingene ezindaweni zokukhula. Izibonakaliso zesenzo salolu khambi yi-chlorosis yamagatsha amancane, i-necrosis yamaphuzu okukhula, ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezincane, ukuboshwa kwentuthuko nokufa kancane kokhula. 
Indawo enhle yokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali "Pivot" yizimo zezulu ezifudumele (umswakama omkhulu womhlaba nomoya). Ukushisa okungenani okuphumelelayo ngu-+5 ° С, futhi izinga lokushisa elingu-+25 ° С. Noma kunjalo, isibonakaliso esihle sokushisa sibhekwa njengenani elilinganiselwe - kusuka ku-10 ° C kuya ku-20 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimaza kwenhlabathi ephezulu kuvumela ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwe-herbicide.
Iyacubungula ubuchwepheshe
Cabanga ngobuchwepheshe bokusungula i-"Pivot" ye-herbicide, kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa se-soya, i-lupine ne-alfalfa.
- Soy. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kufanele libe ngu-0.5-0.8 l / ha. Sula inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela (nge-embedment). Kubuye kusetshenziswe ukwethula i-agent evikelayo ezitshalweni zesitshalo se-vegetative - ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili e-trifoliate emkhatsini wemifino. Lapho uvuselela, ngonyaka wokucubungula kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlwanyela ukolweni wobusika; emva konyaka, ukudla okusanhlamvu kanye nobusika, kanye nommbila, kuvunyelwe ukuhlwanyelwa; emva kweminyaka emibili, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela konke ngaphandle kokunciphisa isiko.
- I-Lupine (izitshalo zembewu). Izinga lokusetshenziswa liyi-0.4-0.5 l / ha. Yenza ukucubungula kwezitshalo esiteji sama 3-5 amacembe eqiniso emasiko.
- Alfalfa Izinga lokusebenzisa imali li-1.0 l / ha. Spray izitshalo izinsuku ezingu-7-10 emva kokusika kokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Sebenzisa umuthi "Pivot" ngokuhambisana neziphakamiso.
Isivinini sempembelelo
I-Herbicide "Pivot" ibonisa umsebenzi we-herbicidal osebenzayo kanye nokuphumela okuqinile. Masinyane emva kokuvuna nokulimaza kakhulu inhlabathi emkhakheni ophathwe ukhula, ungahlwanyela i-lupine, i-clover, i-peas, ubhontshisi, i-lentils, i-chickpeas nezinye izitshalo. Eminyakeni eyodwa nesigamu emva kokusungulwa kwesidakamizwa, ungatshala imifino, ama-oats, amazambane, i-sunflower kanye namakhambi wonyaka. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili ukwelashwa, ukutshala kwe-rapeseed, kanye nefodder kanye neshukela isithombo sebhitrudi, kuvunyelwe.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokupuniza, ungase ungaboni izimpawu ezicacile zesenzo se-ejenti. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kokhula sekuvele kunciphise amahora ambalwa emva kokuba ikhemikhali isetshenziswe. Ukufa okugcwele kokhula ukhula kufika emasontweni ama-3-5 emva kokuphalaza nge "Pivot". 
Ukuhambisana namanye ama-pesticides
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i- "Pivot" ngesikhathi esifanayo namanye ama-herbicide, kufanele uqale uqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo iyahambisana. Ngakho-ke, sihlala kancanyana ngombuzo nokuthi yini i-Pivot herbicide evame ukuxutshwa.
Ngokungajwayelekile (amaqabunga angaphezu kuka-6) kanye nezinhlobo ezikhulayo zokhula, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukwelashwa kanye nama-surfactants noma ngamaminerali amaminerali. Lesi silinganiso sisiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali.
Kubalulekile! Amakhemikhali awavunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ingxube ye-tank ne-graminicides.
Ubuthi
Emithonjweni enconywe ukupuniza, akukho nethonya eliyingozi (phytotoxicity) ezitshalweni.
I-"Pivot" yamakhemikhali ibhekisela ekilasini lesithathu lengozi yezilwane ezincelisayo. Iphinde ihlukaniswe njengendlela yokubulala izingozi ezincane ezinyosi (isigaba sesithathu sobuthakathaka). Ayikho imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwemali endaweni yangasese, eduze kwemigodi yamanzi okudoba.
Izimo zesikhathi nokugcina
Ukuqinisekisa izimo zokugcina ezihle, ukucutshungulwa kunconywa ukuba kugcinwe ekamelweni elenzelwe ukulungiselela okunjalo (noma yiliphi igumbi elomile nelomnyama elizokwenza). Ukushisa okungenani okungenani ku-+5 ° C, futhi ubuningi - +25 ° C. Ubuncwane ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona ukwelashwa akufanele kudlule noma kwehle ngezansi kwe-1%. 
Gcina amakhemikhali emaphaketheni ayo okuqala. Impilo yesheluli ye "Pivot" ikhona Izinyanga ezingu-36.
Uyazi? Kuyamangaza ukuthi amazwe lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-herbicide ahlukene kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane kakhulu kakhulu okubhekiswe esikhathini esiphezulu sokuphila kwabantu (eJapane, eBelgium, eFrance). Yiqiniso, leli qiniso alisho ukuthi lamakhemikhali anomthelela omuhle empilweni yabantu, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwabo okulungile kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi akukho mphumela omubi.Njengoba ubona, i-"Pivot" ye-herbicide idinga ukuthobela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, kodwa ukusebenza kwetheksi kuqinisekiswa ngokubanzi okubanzi nokubuyekezwa okuningi.
