I-albhamu enomusa ibonakala iyamangalisa kuzo zonke izingqimba zensimu. Izithombo ezincane zivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo zezimbali, futhi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esasakazeka somuthi omdala ungakwazi ukufihla kalula i-gazebo, ukuguqulwa kwensimu noma itafula lokuphuza itiye lomndeni. Ama-Openwork amahlamvu kanye nama-airy inflorescences anomoya omnandi adala umoya ophansi futhi ohloniphekile. Khulisa isitshalo kusayithi lakho noma ngisho nezimo zasendlini kulula. Ake sihlole imininingwane yale nqubo kanye nezintandokazi zezivakashi ezishisayo.
Indlela ibukeka ngayo nalapho ikhula khona
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, i-albition ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ubuhle bokulala," "isilikhi," "i-Crimean mimosa" noma "i-Lenkoran acacia." Ososayensi babonisa isiko emndenini wezinambuzane futhi babone ukukhohlisa kwe-areola ezungeze isihlahla sobumusa nokukhanya. 
Eqinisweni, ngokuguga, isiqu sayo esinamandla sikhula sikhuphuke ngamamitha angu-12, futhi ngokubhinca singafinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Etshalwe eceleni kwezithombo ezincane kakade ezineminyaka emihlanu ubudala ziguqulela zibe dome elihlaza elihlaza lamahlamvu.
Uyazi? U-silk acacia wabizwa ngokuthi yi-botanist wase-Italy uFilippo Albizia, owathi ngo-1740 walethe isitshalo sesitshalo esingaziwa eYurophu esivela eConstantinople ngo-1740, okwakudonsa amehlo ngamaqabunga aphunga elimnandi namahlamvu okuhlobisa.
Ezihlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zomtholo zihluke kakhulu kubalingani bayo. Ibonakala nge-raznaya, efana nesambulela, umqhele, ovundlile ufinyelela kumamitha angu-7, amaqabunga amhlophe afana nefennate kanye nezimbali ezingavamile. 
Uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lunamandla kakhulu, kodwa lukhula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihlahla sithwala amaqhwa amabi. Uma ungawulungiseli ubusika, ungafa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthanda ukulima okunye, isitshalo sinomuthi okhulayo ngokucacile ngamagxolo aluhlaza futhi amagatsha amancane.
I-plate ngayinye ye-albhamu ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-20 cm futhi iqukethe ama-15-30 amabili wezinhlamvu ezincane, ezihlakazekile kakhulu. Ebusuku, bawuthinta futhi bafuna, futhi ekuseni bavula futhi ngokuthokoza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivela emagatsheni kamuva, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izakhamuzi zensimu. 
I-Fluffy paniculate inflorescences yombala obomvu nebomhlophe-ukhilimu ivela ngo-May, futhi kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu zingaphumelela, zingabonisa umqhele omncane kuze kufike ngo-September. Ukuzikhethela kwabo kuyiphunga elimnandi elimnandi futhi lihlanganisa ama-stamens aphuzi okwedlula i-corolla emihlanu-petalled.
Kubalulekile! I-Albizia ingaba kalula phezu kwama-frosts angu-15, kepha uma izinga lokushisa liwela -18 ° C, amahlumela amancane ahlupheka futhi amagatsha amacembe awonakele. Uma emgwaqweni isithwathwa esimisiwe sama-20-degree sihlala njalo ngesonto, isihlahla sizofa.
Ngemuva kokuba i-Lenkoran acacia isiphelile, ama-pods amade avela endaweni ye-inflorescences ye-thyroid. Kuzo zonke zazo kunezinhlamvu ezingu-9-10 ezinkulu ze-legume.
Amasiko angasakazwa yizimbewu noma izindlela zemifino. Kodwa ngokuvamile abalimi bakhetha ukumpande impande amahlumela, avela ngobuningi ekwindla.
Umndeni we-legume unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20, kufaka phakathi amantongomane, i-caragana, i-alfalfa, ubhontshisi, i-clover, i-vetch, i-wisteria, i-lupine.
Izibonelo ze-albino zasendle zasendle zingatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, eMadagascar, eNdiya, e-Australia naseMexico. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zitholakala kokubili ezindaweni ezigwadule futhi ezimanzi. Kodwa, naphezu kwalolu hlu olubanzi lwezokusabalalisa, izitshalo ze-botanists zavumelana ngokuvumelana nombono wokuthi i-Azerbaijan iyashisa indawo yaleso sitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa nemibandela yokukhula endlini
Igumbi le-Albizia, kanye nensimu, engathobekile ngokuphelele. Uzizwa ekhululekile kunoma yiziphi izimo, uma nje kushisa futhi akukho lime emhlabathini. Cabanga yonke imininingwane yokunakekelwa ngokuningiliziwe.
Uyazi? U-Albizia uphila iminyaka eyikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhula ngokushesha, kepha lapho ineminyaka engama-30 imifucumfucu ihlakaza esihlahleni, imifula eminingi ivela esihlahleni kanye nomqhele omkhulu.
Ukukhanyisa
Isivakashi se-thermophilic tropical ilanga liyisici esibalulekile. Ngaphandle kwemisebe yayo, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba athole indawo efanelekile ehlelekile kahle.
Kulesi simo, ukukhanya okuqondile kwe-ultraviolet kufanele kuwele isiko kuphela isikhathi esithile. Emithini emincane yasemgwaqweni, indawo enokukhanya okungafani nayo iyindawo ekahle, futhi izibonelo zasendlini ifasitela elingeningizimu elimbozwe kancane. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okungeziwe ngezibani ze-fluorescent. 
Ukushisa
Nakuba i-albition ingumdlali oshisekayo welanga nokushisa, kodwa ukushisa okude kuyaphikisana ngakho. Ukuthuthukiswa okunethezeka kwanikeza ekushiseni + 20 ... +25 ° С. Ehlobo, izitshalo ezinamanzi zifisa ukwenza emgwaqweni. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo kungcono ukubeka ngaphansi kwemikhosi yemithi ende e-razlohy. Futhi uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-balcony eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga ifanele njengenye indlela.
Kubalulekile! Uma uzimisele ukuya emithini yemifino, ungasheshi ukuthola umkhiqizo wesilika. Phela, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlu lwakho lwezilwane luzokhula ngenye into.
Ekamelweni lamabelebhisi, njengensimu, lapho kufika ubusika kuza isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuba baqinisekise izimo ezifanele zokushisa. Abalimi bembali abahlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bafake isitsha ngenkundla egumbini elipholile lapho izinga lokushisa lihluka khona + 5 ... +10 ° C. Lokhu kungase kube loggia engavamile, i-veranda noma ikhishi ehlobo. Ungakhathazeki ukuthi ngesikhathi sasebusika isitshalo isikhathi esithile siyobe sezingeni lokushisa. Ukudonsa okunjalo ngeke kuthinte ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okukhulu, i-Lankaran mthende idinga inhlabathi eningi kakhulu, kepha lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, lezi zinqubo zinciphiswa. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sezingqimba ezingaphezulu zomhlaba ezungeze isitshalo nokuzivimbela ukuba zingabe zimile. Futhi ebusika, okungenani kanye ngesonto, uthele amanzi amancane afudumele ngaphansi kwezimpande. 
Naphezu kobubele be-inflorescences kanye nama-juiciness amaqabunga, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuchithwa okweziwe komqhele. Ukwaneliseka ngomswakama wokunisela, kuqhubeka ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, izinga lomswakama ekamelweni alifani neze.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "umsoka" lisuselwa kwisiGreki esithi "Akaki", okuhunyushwe lisho umuthi wasendulo owawugugu lweDioscorida noTheophrastus.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngisho nabasaqalayo bayazi ukuthi uma ungasondeli isiko ngezici ezibalulekile zokulandelana kanye nezakhi, kuzothatha ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa umphumela walo wokuhlobisa futhi kuphuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki nge-silk acacia, kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla ngokwalo, kufanele kuhlanganiswe emva kwamasonto amabili.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali okuyinkimbinkimbi ehloselwe amahlamvu okuhlobisa.
Kunconywa ukuba uqale ukondla kusukela ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokuqothula kwensimu. Ebusika, lezi zinqubo akudingekile.
Ukuqala nini futhi kanjani
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-inflorescences, imibala yazo kanye nelungiselelo lamahlamvu, zahlukanisa i-albition ibe yizinhlobo eziningana.
Kuthi:
- ezihlukahlukene ze-silk (Lankaran, noma i-Iranian) (i-Albizia julibrissin), elibhekwa ngamapulethi afana namagqabi amaqabunga ahlanganisa ama-slices ahlotshisiwe, futhi anezintambo ezimhlophe ezinama-spike, ezinama-corollas angabonakali nama-stamens amaningi amade;
- I-Buchkotsvetkovoy (i-Albizia lophantha), isici esibhekwa kuso njengezindlebe zephuzi eziphuzi, ubude ngokuvamile obufinyelela ku-5 cm.
Uyazi? Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, noma yiluphi uhlobo lomtholo lubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sokuzinza nokuvuselela. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukukhulunywa kwesitshalo kumadokhumenti atholakala yizi-mlando. Futhi emifanekisweni yaseGibhithe yasendulo, abavubukuli basathola izithombe ze-sarcophagi ngezihlumela zom-acac ezikhulayo kubo. Lezi zithombe zibonisa ukuthi impilo ifika ngemva kokufa.
Zombili izinhlobo zokhuni lwesilika ihluke ngokukhazimula eside. Ngokwehluka kokuqala, le nkathi iqala eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihle, ingahlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ezikhathini ezishisayo ekwindla eCrimea, kwakukhona amacala lapho umuthi ujabulisa abadlula-ngezimbali ezimnandi kuze kube yiqhwa ngokwalo. Izinhlobo eziyisibili zihlukaniswa nokuqhakaza kokuqala kwefihlekile. Kulesi sigaba, isitshalo singena ngoMashi kuya kuJuni.
Isilikhi ne-puchtsvetnoy ama-acacia anempepho eningi kakhulu nezimbali zobusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga elimnandi ngamanothi okusajingijolo nama-violets aphikelela kulo lonke isikhathi esiqhakazayo. 
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika
Sisho kakade ubuthakathaka besitshalo nokuzwela kwawo emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi abalimi emafenjini bavame ukuthinta isihloko sokuqinisekisa ubusika obufanelekayo, sizohlola ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane.
Uyazi? Izazi eziningi zenkolo zivame ukucabanga ukuthi umqhele kaJesu Kristu wawuboshwe emagatsheni omtholo.
Uma sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezincane zesenzo somgwaqo, ngakho-ke ukupheka ubusika okuphephile kuzodinga ubuningi obukhulu obuningi bomunyu emgodini wasehlathini kanye nendawo yokugcina indawo yamagatsha. Abanye balimi bafaka umgodi womtholo emgqonyeni wempuphu, ukugoqa epulasitiki, i-lapnik noma i-peat. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zingakwazi ukubekezelela ngokuphephile ama-degrees angu-16 eqhwa. Yingakho ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa kakhulu ngezimo zangaphakathi.
Isitshalo selika-potted emva kokuhlala kwesikhatsi ensimini kumele nakanjani sibekwe endaweni epholile ebusika. Kule njongo, i-cellar ayifanele nhlobo, ngoba isiko asikho ukukhanya lapho. Kubalulekile ukuthi igcinwe ekushiseni kwe-12 ° C. 
Lona uphawu oluhle lwe-thermometer, oluzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuba siphumelele ebusika. Ungethuki uma ngoNovemba umuthi uveza amagatsha awo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi waqala isikhathi sokuthula. Kungcono ukuphazamisa lesi simo ngaphandle kwesidingo, kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhohlwe ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukunisela ukusekela ukusebenza kwezimpande.
Uyazi? Ama-botanists agcizelela ukuthi izinhlobo zase-Australia zomtholo ziyakwazi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zomdlavuza.
Ukufakelwa komhlaba: inhlabathi nommbizi
Njengoba kunikezwe ijubane elikhulu lokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko, lungele ukulungele ukufakelwa kwonyaka izitshalo ezincane. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, lesi sidingo sizovela njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Kulesi simo, udinga ukugxila esimweni sembali.
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokugcwaliseka kwalesi sivumelwano siyakusasa, lapho umuthi uhamba usuka ekuphumeni kwe-hibernation. Okokuqala, gcina indawo ekufanele ukufika. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-3-4 amakhulu kunomkhawulo owedlule, ube ojulile nobumba. Lezi zinto zinezela ekutheni kube nezimpande, okungaqiniseki ukuthi kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwembali.
Uma kusetshenziselwa amabhodwe asetshenziswayo, okokuqala qiniseka ukuthi uwageza uphinde uchithe i-disinfect ngekhambi eligxile le-potassium permanganate.
Bese ulungisa ingxube yenhlabathi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-sod ne-hardwood land, phezulu kwe-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula. Ngaphansi komkhumbi, qiniseka ukuthi uthele ubumba noma ezinye izinto zokuhambisa amanzi.
Uma konke kusulungile, vele uthumele i-clod yobumba nesitshalo esitsheni esisha, uyibeke futhi ugcwalise isikhala esivele sibonakala nge-substrate entsha. Ungakhohlwa ukuphuthumisa futhi ukusiphazamisa, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo igcwele ukomisa uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphambana okuncane kakhulu kwezimo zokushisa ezinconywayo, ukukhanyisa, ukufaka umquba kanye nokunisela kubhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwama-fungal spores kanye nama-pathogens ebhodweni. Uma uqhubeka emoyeni ofanayo - i-acacia izofa.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Ngokuvamile, ekubukeni mayelana ne-albhamu ye-albhamu, abaqalayo bezimbali bakhononda ngokungazi kahle kwembali, bathi, Ngenza konke njengoba incwadi ithi, futhi isitshalo siphuthuma, silahlekelwa ukuhlonishwa komqhele kanye nemibala yamahlamvu. Ngemuva kokuhlaziya izinkinga ezibhekene nabalandeli be-Mimosa yaseCrimea, sazi ukuthi zivame kakhulu kubo futhi sitholwa ochwepheshe ngezizathu zalendlela yokuziphatha. 
Mhlawumbe kulolu hlu uzobona isigceme sakho esiluhlaza:
- Amaqabunga angavuliwe angakhululwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi esihlahleni. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuntuleka komswakama. Buyekeza uhlelo lokunisela futhi ungalokothi uvumele umhlaba omeziwe ukuba uwomile ngokuphelele. Phinda ukuthuthwa kwesikhashana yisikhathi lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lumile khona. Khumbula ukuthi i-acacia inezimpande eziphezulu.
- Amaqabunga aphuphuka, alahlekelwa amandla ayo futhi ekugcineni aphele ngokuphelele. Lesi shintsho sezenzakalo ngokuvamile senziwa lapho imithetho yokuphuza imbali nokukhetha i-substrate yokutshala iphuliwe. Uma ungapheli ngaphezulu kwe-albhamu futhi ungayidluleli, mhlawumbe isizathu sisebunzeni obukhuni. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukhiqize imbali ibe yinhlanganisela enhlabathini entsha futhi elula.
- Amapuleti amaqabunga agcinwa ku-cuttings, kodwa alahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwawo, asele aphukile futhi engathandeki ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ibhodlela lisemthunzini noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, izinqubo zakhe ze-photosynthesis ziphazamiseka, nomphumela wokuthi uthola umqhele ongahlali. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ku-silk castings castings kuhlanzekile ngaphakathi. I-mimosa ingasindiswa ngendlela ewukuphela - ngokuhambisa ibhodlela endaweni ecacisiwe kahle, lapho kukhona khona ukukhanya okuningi.
- Amaqabunga ezithiphu aphenduka asundu futhi asomile. Lena yinkinga yeklasi yamaflethi omile. Kungenzeka kuphela ngamanzi amaningi namanzi aphansi kakhulu.
- Amahlamvu ambozwe amnyama, atypical for the ezihlukahlukene, specks. Lokhu kubufakazi obucacile bokuphulwa kombuso wokushisa noma umphumela wethonya lemidwebo. I-Acacia ayithandi izinguquko ezizenzekelayo ekushiseni, kubanda nemimoya. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kungumdabu ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo bese uzama ukukunikeza zonke izimo ezidingekayo ezimweni zendlu.
Kubalulekile! Umoya wangaphakathi ongaphezu kwendawo yindawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane zesicabucabu nezinye izidumbu ezincelisayo. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwaluphi uhlobo lwezinambuzane: "Aktara", "Bi-58 New", "Aktellik".
Izindlela zokuzala
Isivuno esisha se-specimen esenziwe ngobumba singakhula kusuka kumbewu noma sitholakale ngokunqunywa kwe-rooting. Cabanga ngama-nuances alezi zindlela ezithandwayo zokukhiqiza i-Lenkoran acacia.
Imbewu
Uma ukhetha le ndlela futhi ulungiselele imbewu ngesikhathi, ngaphambi kokutshala umsebenzi olungele ukulungiselela. 
Okokuqala, lungisa amathangi adingekayo kanye ne-peat-sand substrate. Zonke izitsha kanye nokusungulwa kufanele kususwe ngokuphelele nge-solution ye-potassium permanganate, futhi umhlaba kufanele ufudumale kancane. Pip imbewu izinsuku 2-3 ngamanzi afudumele ukuze zivule. Bese ubaphatha nganoma yikuphi ukukhula okukhuthazayo ("Kornevin", "Emistim", "Ecosil").
Emva kokusebenza okusebenzayo, ungaqala ukufika. Kwenziwa ngokumane nje: ubhontshisi kumele ubambe inhlanganisela yenhlabathi emanzi, ukumboza isitsha nge polyethylene bese uthumela endaweni efudumele ukuze kuhlume. Yilungele ukuhambisa ngezikhathi ezithile i-substrate izinyanga eziningana.
Uyazi? Emazweni afudumele, kuyisiko ukutshala i-albition emigwaqweni, ngoba isiko asisoze satshiswa ukushisa, isisindo, nokudonswa kwemoto.
Abanye abalimi abazi indlela ekhonjiwe ngenhla yokukhulisa i-albition kusuka kumbewu ekhaya. Bakhetha ubuchwepheshe besimanje obubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okupenda. Kule ndaba, lo mzimba ubhapathizwa emgodini omncane, u-macerated ukuvuvukala okugcwele futhi unciphise kancane okusanhlamvu kuwo.
Cuttings
Le ndlela ihluke kulowo owedlule esikhathini esiningi sokusinda kwezitshalo, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula, kodwa ilahlekelwa ngokumelene nokumelana nezimo ezimbi, izinambuzane nezifo.
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukusika ama-cuttings engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthathe cishe ngamasentimitha angu-10-15 engxenyeni ye-apical ye-sprout ene-lignified. Okuhle kakhulu ukukhetha amahlumela ohlangothini wamanje.
Izinto ezilungiselelwe ngaphansi komthambeka zijula emxinini wet agroperlite noma i-peat-sand. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha sigcinwe ekamelweni elipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli ku-16 ° C. Ngokufanayo nangendlela eyedlule, i-substrate kufanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa ungayithinti, ngoba kungenjalo lokho okutshalayo kuyokushaya isikhunta kanye nesibungulu, okuzokwenza ukuthi kunciphise amathuba okuba ukhula lwenkohlakalo. Uma izimpande ezinamandla zakhiwa phezu kwe-cuttings, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa ukutshala kanye nenhla yomhlabathi ibe yiphuzo elihlala njalo.
Yilokho konke izimfihlo zokunakekela i-Lenkoran acacia ngokuphelele. Ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi kakhulu, kodwa nomaphi lapho ekhula khona, uzojabula isikhathi eside nezimbali ezimnandi ezimnandi. Bayoba umhlobiso ofanele kokubili engadini kanye nendawo ephilayo.
