Kunzima ukuthola lokho okungenakuzithoba futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo esihle kakhulu njenge-petunia terry. Izimbali ezikhanyayo zizoheha ukunakwa ngisho nomuntu ongenandaba nomdluli.
Bayohlobisa ngokucebile noma yimuphi umbhede wembali, futhi kulula ukubanakekela. Ngakho-ke, i-petunias ithandwa kakhulu yizimbali.
Incazelo
Petunia iyimbali ehlala njalo. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula emahlathini ashisayo eNingizimu Melika. Lesi sitshalo esilula siye sabangela izinhlobo eziningi ze-petunias, manje ezithandwa emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Petunia Terry - i-hybrid yonyaka, umphumela wokusebenza kanzima wabalimi bekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngokubukeka kwezimbali kunzima ukuthola ukufana kwe-petunia terry nesihlobo saseMelika. Izitshalo ezincane ezincane zifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama (kunezinhlobo ezingu-45 cm), ezimbozwe izimbali eziqhakazile eziqhakazayo neziqu ezinamakha. Iphalethi yombala ihluke kakhulu: kusuka ezimhlophe zeqhwa kuya ezimpomfini ezijulile. Iqhakaza yonke ihlobo nekwindla, kubanda kakhulu. 
Uyazi? Igama elithi "petunia" livela egameni laseBrazil elithi "petun", okusho ukuthi "ugwayi". Ngaphansi kweli gama ngekhulu le-18, i-genus Petunia yachazwa kuqala, ngoba amaqabunga ayo afana namagqabi kagwayi..
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-terry
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-petunia terry zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: ezinkulu-zinyuka ngezimbali ezinkulu (10 cm noma ngaphezulu ububanzi) futhi eziningi-zinezimbali ezincane kuya ku-5 cm ububanzi. Okuhle kunazo zonke:
I-Angora - ephakeme (kuze kufike ku-45 cm) esihlahleni esivumelwaneni, esinezimbali ezimhlophe eziluhlaza (7 cm ububanzi). Uyathokozisa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle kusukela ngoJuni kuze kuqale isimo sezulu esibanda. Kuphikisana nomoya oqinile nomswakama ophezulu. 
I-Valentine - isihlahla esinamandla kuze kufike ku-40 cm ngamagatsha aminyene. Ngezimbali zayo ezinkulu ze-salmon nombala okonakele kufana kakhulu nokuqothuka. Iqhakaza kusenesikhathi futhi i-blooms eside.
Sonata - i-shrub engamagatsha aphansi (kuya ku-30 cm) ehlotshiswe ngokuhlotshaniswa nezimbali ezinkulu zeqhwa-white lush terry. I-blossom yase-Wildly yonke ihlobo kuze kufike ngoSepthemba futhi ingenakuthola izifo. 
Pirouette - Lezi zinhlobo eziningi ze-petunia. Ehlathini elinamandla kuze kufike ku-35 cm, ukufihleka okukhulu (10-15 cm ububanzi) ngamapulangwe ahlambulukile avele ngokugqamile. Umbala uhlukile: kusuka obomvu obomvu kuya obomvu nemiphetho emhlophe, ebonakala ebuhle ngokweqile, ngokushintshwa kombala owodwa kuya kwenye. 
I-cascade kabili - izihlahla ezinama-35-38 cm eziphakeme nezimbali ezinkulu, ezifinyelela ku-13 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ze-Terry zinamafutha we-wavy nemibala ehlukahlukene: ubumnyama obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-burgundy, i-lavender, pink pink. I-Petunia "I-Double Cascade" isiqhakabhaka sifike eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili kunezinye. 
Duo - petunia encane-enwetshiwe. I-Gustovetvistye ehlathini (35 cm ukuphakama) ihlanganiswe nezimbali eziluhlaza (5 cm ububanzi) imibala ekhanyayo: kusuka emhlophe kuya ebomvu. Kukhona okwenziwe nge-monophonic nembala emibili. Vula yonke ihlobo futhi ungesabi umswakama.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-petunias zibekezelela isimo sezulu esibi (umoya, imvula, isomiso) kangcono kunabakudala.
Ukukhula kwe-petunias kusuka kumbewu
Nakuba petunia kuyinto isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, Izithombo ezikhulayo kuyindlela enhle yokwenza ubuhlungu. Kumele kuqale ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, khona-ke izimbali zizoqala ngokusho kohlelo lukaMeyi-Juni.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Substrate
Umhlabathi kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili, ngisho nangokuwa, kusukela enhlanganisweni yomhlaba ovamile, i-humus nesihlabathi esilinganisweni esifanayo. Ungathenga i-substrate ekhethekile esitolo. Ngakho lokho okutshala izitshalo akutholaki izifo ze-fungal, umhlaba kufanele uphephe. Ukufeza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Gcwalisa i-substrate ku-griddle noma kuhhavini, gcwalisa izitsha nayo ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu bese uthele phezu kwesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ngosuku, lapho inhlabathi iyomile, iyobe isilungele.
- Thela inhlabathi ebhokisini lokukhula kwembewu futhi uthele amanzi abilayo kuwo. Ngemuva kokuba umhlaba ugobile, ungahlwanyela imbewu.
Zombili izinketho zivumela ukuba uqede ngokuphelele izinambuzane ezinobungozi, ikakhulukazi, nesifungi.Ukuhlwanyela
Imbewu yePetunia incane kakhulu (ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-terry yi-drayar), ngakho-ke Ungazihlwanyeli ngokujulile bese uzimboza ngobuningi bomhlaba. Ngamunye, ziyakwazi ukusabalalisa endaweni elungiselelwe futhi ziqhutshelwa kancane enhlabathini, ziphuze ngokugqugquzela. Izithombo eziphezulu kufanele zimbozwe ngilazi noma ifilimu bese zifakwa endaweni efudumele. Ukushisa okufanelekayo + 20 ... + 23 ° С.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhluma kwe-petunia imbewu kuphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa izinhlobo ze-terry zikhiqiza izinto ezincane kakhulu zembewu, okuzovela kuzo kuphela izithombo ezingaba ngu-25% ezihambisana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile kuyoba amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi aphefumulayo. Ukuze uthole isiqiniseko esikhulu, kungcono ukutshala imbewu ethengwe esitolo esikhethekile.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Khona-ke kufanele ususe ingilazi noma ingubo yefilimu bese ufaka ibhokisi ngezithombo phezu kwendwangu ekhanyayo. Amahlumela kufanele aphuze futhi aphucwe njalo futhi ngokulinganisela, kodwa kuphela ukuze umhlaba ungawomile futhi ungabi manzi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zizogula. Uma igumbi lifudumele kakhulu futhi lingekho ukukhanya okwanele, zidonsa. Ungakwazi ukulungisa lesi simo ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokufaka ukukhanyisa, isibonelo, ngosizo lwezibani ze-fluorescent. Izithombo nazo zidinga ukudla izikhathi 3-4 ngenyanga. Kungaba amaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer, nakuba imfucumfucu yenkukhu ingasetshenziswa.
Khetha
Ukubonakala kumahlumela amaqabunga amathathu weqiniso kuyisignali ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokwenza. Uma amahlumela ehlwanyelayo engekho ezimbizeni ezihlukene, kodwa ebhokisini, bese uhamba ibanga elinganiselwa ku-5 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukhiqiza isitshalo ngasinye 1/3. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, ukukhethwa kuyadingeka futhi kufike ku-6-7 cm. Futhi, kufanele uphinde uphonse isitshalo ngasinye. Izithombo zidinga ukukhuni, zilethe emgwaqweni noma emkhathini, zandisa kancane kancane isikhathi esichitha emoyeni. Ngo-Meyi, lapho kungekho amaqhwa, izitshalo zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo: i-flowerpot, flowerbed, isitsha noma izimbiza. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele libe okungenani ama-25-30 cm, ukuze kube khona isikhala esanele sokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla. 
Kubalulekile! Ungakhathaleli inqubo yokugubha. Ngenxa yalokhu isihlahla esinamandla esibumbene sefomu elungile sakhiwe..
Indlela yokusakaza ama-cuttings ezitshalo
Njengoba akwanele ithuba lokuqoqa imbewu eliphezulu kakhulu ngokuzimela futhi ukhule kuzo izimbali ze-terry, Kungcono ukuzala petunia ngokusika. Ngakho-ke isihlahla esincane siqinisekisiwe ukuba sizuze zonke izici zesitshalo somama futhi sizoba yi-terry petunia ngempela.
Funda zonke izicabha zokuzalanisa i-petunias cuttings kanye nembewu.Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla, esizoba yizinto ezivela emakhakheni, kufanele siswe ekamelweni lokubusika ekwindla bese sakha izimo ezifanele kulo: ukukhanya, ukupholisa (+ 10 ... 12 ° C) nokulinganisela, ngisho nokuphuza, ukuphuza. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amancane kuya ku-10 cm ubude, okungenani ama-knots amabili, anqunywe kulolu hlathini. Ngabo udinga ukususa wonke amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwamabili aphezulu. Ukuqothula okusheshayo kuzofaka isandla kwisisombululo se-phytohormone, lapho kudingeka udonsa khona ama-cutting cuttings. Ukuze uphuthule imifino, uthathe amahlumela angabekwa ezinkomeni zamanzi ezibala, isihlabathi esimanzi noma inhlabathi evulekile. Kuze kube nezimpande zivele, ama-cuttings adinga ukukhanya okukhulu nokushisa (+ 20 ... + 23 ° С). Cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kamuva, kutholakala izimpande, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa "indawo yokuhlala" engunaphakade emhlabathini onesihlabathi.
Indlela yokunakekela i-terry petunia
Ukunakekela i-petunia kulula, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza kahle. Uma kukhona okungalungile, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nezimbali ezibuthakathaka, asiqhakaze nhlobo, noma sivame ukugula.
Ukukhanyisa
UPetunias uyayithanda ilanga, Ngakho-ke, kumele ukuba batshalwe eceleni kwelanga noma emthunzini obala. Ihambisana kahle nebhokisi elibheke eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uma kunomthunzi omningi nokukhanya okuncane, iziqu zidonsa, amaqabunga amaningi kanye nezimbali ezincane zibonakala ziba zihle kakhulu.
Kwakuyinto encane, i-carnation, i-aster, i-thyme, i-bell, i-yaskolka, i-stonecrop, i-edelweiss, i-sage (salvia), i-geykher ne-yarrow, kanye ne-petunia, izitshalo ezinomphela ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezivumelaniswa nokuphila ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezikhanyisiwe.
Ukunisela
Terry petunias ingabekezelela izimo ezimbi kakhulu: isomiso namanzi. Kodwa ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokujwayelekile futhi siqhakaze kahle, sidinga ukuchelela njalo. Asikwazi ukuvumela igumbi lobumba ukuthi lome. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kwesicabucabu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakwenzeka ukuba amanzi aqhume emhlabathini, ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande ziyobola futhi izifo ezihlukahlukene zizokhula.
Kubalulekile! Uma kushisa, ukusafaza ekuseni nangokuhlwa kwehlumela elikhulayo ebhodini ngamanzi kungukuvikela okuhle kwesicabucabu.
Umanyolo
I-Petunia izoqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngokuqhubekayo uma idliwe ngamanyolo anamanzi amaminerali, aqukethe ama-potassium amaningi. Ukudla kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngenyanga njalo ngenkathi izitshalo zikhula.
Ukususwa kwe-peduncles
Amafihlekile abonakalisiwe futhi aphelile kumele asuswe. Uma uvumela i-ovary ukuba idale futhi isithelo siphume kuso, lokhu kuzovimbela isihlahla kusuka emifuleni eminingi. Uma ama-ovari aqedwa ngesikhathi, izimbali ezintsha zizoqhakaza phakathi nesikhathi sonke sezimbali.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Umphumela wokuphathwa okungalungile kwe-petunias ukuhlukunyezwa kwezifo nezinambuzane:
- "Umlenze omnyama" - Ukubola okukhulu, lapho ingxenye engezansi ye-stem iba yithambile, imnyama futhi isitshalo siyashona. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuvame ukwanda kwezithombo ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlwanyela imbewu nokuphuza ngokweqile kwezithombo. Ukuze uvimbele ukufa kwezithombo, kufanele ususe ngokushesha isitshalo esibulalayo kanye nenhla yomhlaba. Ezinye izithombo kufanele ziphathwe nge-fungicides. Kubuye kudingekile ukusetha ukuchelela okufanele ukuze amanzi angahlali emhlabathini.
- Idonsa likaMealy - isifo se-fungal esihlanganisa amaqabunga nezimbali ezinezimbali ezimhlophe. Isizathu sishintsha ngokungazelelwe kokushisa nomswakama. Izindawo ezithintekayo kufanele zisuswe masinyane esitshalweni bese ziphathwa ngeSulfure.
- I-chlorosis yangempela - ukuntuleka kwensimbi ngezimbali, lapho amaqabunga ephuzi khona. Lesi sitshalo asiwamukeli ngenxa ye-calcium ngokweqile emhlabathini futhi ukuchelela ngamanzi anzima. Izitshalo zizosiza ngokutholakala kwensimbi.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi e-petunia ngenxa yokushisa okungafanele, ukuchelela okungalungile kanye nezinambuzane.
- Isibungu se-spider - isicabucabu esibomvu, esihlanganisa ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga nge-cobweb emhlophe. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, udinga ukugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi, ukukhipha ugwayi obuthakathaka, isulfure noma izinambuzane ezikhethekile.
- Aphid - inambuzane encane yombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga noma omnyama, okuyi-tozhezhivet engaphansi kweqabunga, ithatha ijusi emaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi ayomile futhi aphephe. Ungasusa ama-aphid ngosizo lwemikhiqizo ekhethekile eyenziwe ngomumo noma isixazululo se-nicotine sulfate (1 g) ngamanzi asosi (1 l). Ngolunye usuku emva kokusetshenziswa kwalolu thuluzi, wonke amahlathi kufanele ahlanzwe kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- I-Whitefly - i-butterfly encane emhlophe, ebeka izibungu zayo ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga bese ikhula ngokusheshisa. Kubonakala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nezinye izindawo ezifakiwe. Ungabhubhisa kuphela ngosizo lwamalungiselelo aqukethe i-permethrin.
