zu.pastureone.com
Isitshalo semifino

Izimbangela zezifo zezitshalo ze-isitshalo seqanda nokulawula kwazo: izithombe zezitshalo ezithintekile, izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Noma ubani ofuna ukuqala ama-eggplant akhula kufanele aqaphele ubunzima abathile ekukhuliseni.

Isitshalo seqanda yisimiso esingenakuqhathaniswa futhi sithandwa yizifo eziningi. Ungazigwema kanjani nokuthi ungalwela kanjani uma lesi sifo sivakashele isayithi lakho noma ukushisa okushisa?

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ezihlokweni zethu.

Izifo zezithombo zezitshalo zeqanda bese ulwa nazo, isithombe

Indawo emnyama

Kuyinto isifo esivame kakhulu izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda ekhaya. Isizathu sokubukeka kwayo umswakama owedlulele. Futhi imbangela kungenzeka inhlabathi inkulu kakhulu noma inkulu.

Ukwelapha lesi sifo kunzima. Ukumisa lesi sifo ekuqaleni, isenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi senziwa ngokushesha.

Okokuqala udinga ukunciphisa ukulingana kwenhlabathi nokuhlola amanzi amanzilapho amahlumela amancane okutshala isitshalo seqanda ekhula khona, mhlawumbe kukhona umswakama obuningi okwanele.

Uma izithombo ziqinile kakhulu, kudingekile ukuqeda ukufika. Lokhu kungasebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela eyengeziwe ngokumelene nalesi sifo, kodwa futhi nenani labanye. Futhi, ngeke kube okungcono ukuphatha nge-fungicides nokunciphisa umswakama wemvelo.

Isifo samanga ne-powdery

Lesi sifo kubangela ukuma amaqabunga ezithombo, okungabangela ukubola, bese kufa izitshalo zeqanda. Lesi sifo singathinta amahlumela amancane amahlumela ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu kakhulu kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo kokushisa.

Kumele uphathwe nezidakamizwa "Fitostorin". Futhi umcimbi obalulekile uzoba ukuhambisa izithombo zokugcina nokunciphisa ukuchelela. Uma ukushayela umuntu kufanele kugweme izakhi; izitshalo ezincane aziyithandi.

Umkhuhlane we-Powdery uyisifo esiyiphutha esiyingozi baphathwe ngodokotela "I-Topaz", kanye nesulfure yamakholomu.

Umlenze omnyama wezitshalo zeqanda? Okufanele ukwenze

Esinye sezifo ezivame ukwanda ezitshalweni zalolu lungu lomndeni womlotha. Lapho isitshalo esincane sagula, uhlobo lwe-jumper luvela ohlelweni lwempande olunganikeli ukudla okunomsoco ezinhlelweni.

Kusukela kulesi sitshalo, uma kungenakufa, isivuno siyoba mpofu. Kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sifo kusho "Trikhodermin". Uma kungakusizi, ngeshwa, kufanele ususe.

Lokhu kudingekile ukuze kungalutholi izihlahla ezizungezile, njengoba kungukutheleleka kwe-fungal.

I-Vertex Rot

Lesi sifo okungajwayelekile ukuthi kuthinta izithombo futhi akulutholikwenzeka ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium. Kodwa nokho uma lesi sifo sishaya izithombo zakho, ke ungesabi.

Ama-fertilizer e-Potash ayokwanelaukuthi lesi sifo sizophinde siphume kanjani.

Siza! Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Umdwebo womugwayi

Lesi sifo asiphazamisi izithelo zomuntu omdala kuphela, okwenza zingakulungi ukudla, kodwa futhi nezitshalo. Amahlamvu, amahlumela nezimbali zalesi sitshalo zithintekile.. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, izithombo zisusiwe, futhi Indawo yokufika indawo iphathwa nge-quicklime. Lesi sifo singelapheki.

Grey ukubola

Ngeshwa, kunzima kakhulu kumgadi wensimu onokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane ukubona lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Kubonakala kuphela lapho kumashidi bese ususa isikhala esibonakalayo segrey esifana nesibumba. Kungaphathwa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezifungicide eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo esiyingozi esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo zokuqeda inhlabathi noma ukushisa okushisa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-fumigation yenhlabathi.

Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana

Isitha esiyinhloko nesabekayo kakhulu Isitshalo seqanda nawo wonke amasiko omndeni wakwaSolanaceae. Uma amashidi ayenziwe ngombala onjenge-rust. Lesi isibonakaliso esiqinisekisayo sokuthi izithombo zakho zithinteka yilo gciwane.

Lesi sitshalo singafa uma ungathathi izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Izithombo ezithintekile kumele zisuswe., ngaleyo ndlela uqeda ukugxila, ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa kwesifo.

Yanda ngokushesha. Zonke ezinye izithombo ezihlabayo inqubo ye-Bordeaux liquid noma ikhambi le-copper sulfate.

Imbewu ayiyona isitshalo esidala futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Zonke izifo ezithandwa yizikhukhula ezindala, zinzima kakhulu ukumelana nazo.

Lapha kufanele silalelisise futhi sinakekele. Umqali wokuqala ngeke kube lula ukubhekana nalo msebenzi, kodwa ungakwazi ukuziqhenya ngomphumela. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu kwama-eggplant esiphundu kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, sesixoxile ngezifo eziyinhloko zezithombo zeqanda, izithombe zihlanganisiwe. Futhi wachaza nenqubo yokuhlonza lezi zifo.

HLAWULA! Yini okufanele uyenze uma iwa, izithombo zikhishwa noma zifa ngokuphelele? Izimbangela zamabala amhlophe, ukuphuziza nokuphunga amaqabunga. Kanti futhi yiziphi izinambuzane ezihlasela izithombo ezincane?

Izinto eziwusizo

Funda ezinye izihloko mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda:

  • Izindlela ezehlukene zokulima: ezibhebhethini ze-peat, enkonzweni nasemaphepheni angasese.
  • Zonke izici zokuhlwanyela ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga.
  • Imithetho yegolide yokukhula kusuka enzalweni.
  • Izici zokulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia: ema-Urals, eSiberia nasesifundazweni saseMoscow.
  • Amakhansela okulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ukudla okufanele nokukhethwa kwezitshalo ezincane.

Izihloko Interesting