Ngezinye izikhathi emizini yabantu bakithi, ungathola izitshalo ezingavamile kakhulu ezikhula ngokweqile kunemingcele yezwe. Ukuqhathaniswa nokuzikhethela kwenza abafisi bezimbali bahlume izibonelo eziningi ezingaphandle, kodwa hhayi nje ukuzinakekela bonke. Kulesi sihloko, siphakamisa ukuthi ucabange ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule indlu yasebhange, kodwa okokuqala sizokwazi incazelo yale mbali emangalisayo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Njengoba kucatshangwa namuhla, ibhange lingelasekhaya leProteus, lapho, ngaphezu kwalo, kunezinhlobo ezingu-170 ezengeziwe zezimbali ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zezitshalo zikhupha izihlahla zombili (eziningi zikhula zibe ngu-20-30 m), nezihlahla noma i-subshrub, neziqu ezifihliwe ngaphansi komhlaba. 
Amapuleti amashidi avame ukuhlelwa ngokuhlukile, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi angafakwa noma ahlanganiswe ezifweni zamanga zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu: kusukela ku-heather-kufana nokukhulu kakhulu, kodwa kuncane, ngamazinyo amaningi. Engxenyeni engezansi, wonke amaqabunga abe nomuzwa we-pubescence.
Izimbali - i-pairwise ne-sessile, evame ukuqoqwa nge-inflorescences eyindilinga futhi enama-cylindrical noma oblong oblong. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo ezinama-spikes shape, eziseziqongweni noma emaphethelweni amahlumela ama-axillary amancane.
Zijwayele ngezici ezikhethekile zokukhula kwezitshalo ezingavamile njenge-arizema, i-rafflesia, i-callistemon, i-sinadenium, i-knofofiya, i-pachypodium, i- hymenocallis, i-drimiopsis.
Umbhangqwana ngamunye wezambatho unesembozo saso esifubeni namabhakts amabili amancane ezinhlangothini. Zonke izimbali zinefomu elifanele, ezinezinhlayiya ezine ezingaphansi, i-ovary encane ehlezi kanye nama-ovules amabili.
Izithelo zebhange limelelwa ibhokisi elikhuni elinembewu emibili. Ngenkathi yokuvuthwa kwayo, ama-bracts amaningi aqala ukuhlangana kanye ne-spikelet axis, okwenza kube ngumphumela "njengesikhumba". 
Kungenzeka ukuba uthole i-nut amaningi ezimpandeni zesitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezibazungezile njalo, nezinye izilwane (isibonelo, amantombazane noma ama-opossums) azidla.
Uyazi? Emazweni aseYurophu, ukutholakala kwamabhange kwakutholakala ngo-1770, ngemva kokuhamba kukaJames Cook wabuya ogwini lwase-Australia futhi waletha nezibonelo eziningana zezimbali ezimangalisayo.
Spread
Endle, lesi sitshalo singatholakala ogwini lwase-Australia, kusukela eTasmania kuya emaphandleni angasenyakatho, nakuba kungaphesheya kolwandle, amathuba okuwuthola (izibonelo eziseningizimu eziseningizimu zihlala ziphakeme kunezitshalo ezisenyakatho).
Okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo eziphila "kude" nendawo ecacisiwe yi-bankcia e-tropical ekhulayo eNew Guinea nasezindaweni ze-Aru Islands. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezisatshalaliswa kabanzi futhi manje sezikhulile emasimini ezizimele kanye nezitshalo zokugcina izithombo emhlabeni wonke, futhi uma ufuna ukutshala imbali ebhodweni lokugcinwa kwendlu yangaphakathi, kufanele uqaphele izinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshisiwe.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Ngenxa yemizamo yamabhodlela namuhla sakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezingama-76 zebhange, kodwa, ezindaweni zethu ezimbalwa kuphela ezithandwayo.
Okudume kakhulu yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
Izitshalo ezifana ne-bougainvillea, i-peony yomuthi, i-hazel witch, i-hibiscus engadini, i-ash ash, i-yucca nayo ifana nomuthi.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa ukuthi zenze izimbali zekwindla, lapho izimbali ezinhle ezibomvu neziluhlaza zivela kulesi sitshalo, zihlukaniswe kahle ngemuva kwesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza. Ukuphakama kwe-shrub kufinyelela kalula kumamitha ayisithupha, ngobubanzi bamamitha amathathu, nakuba endaweni evulekile "ukukhula" kwayo kaningi kungaphezu kwamamitha amabili.
Uyazi? Izakhamuzi zisebenzisa izithelo eziqhamukayo zalesi sitshalo njengento engenalutho yokudala izikhumbuzo. Benza ama-vases amahle, izibani ngisho namakhiskethi, futhi ngokuvamile umkhiqizo uhlanganiswe ngendwangu yokugcoba.
Isicelo sokupheka
Endaweni yethu, ibhange litshalwe ikakhulukazi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, ngoba abantu abambalwa abazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izimbali ekuphekeni. Zonke ziyizihlahla zezitshalo ezinhle, ngenxa yokuthi ama-Australia aseMdabu ayekade ewadla kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
Ezindaweni zokusatshalaliswa kwemvelo kwesitshalo azikho imithombo eminingi yeshukela yemvelo, ngakho akumangalisi ukuthi abazange bayishaya indiva ibhange.
Ukunakekela nokulima
Eqinisweni, ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zasendlini akunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni, futhi abalimi abanolwazi akufanele babe nezinkinga nhlobo. 
Ukwazi ulwazi mayelana nezintandokazi zababhanki ngokwemibandela yokukhula, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza, uhlala kuphela ukuthenga izinto zokutshala futhi uqhubeke nokulima ukuqondisa.
Okudingekayo
Izimo zokushisa nezidingo zokukhanyisa kubanki abakhulayo zifana kakhulu nezici ezijwayelekile zokukhula kwezimbali eziningi zasemakhaya. Ngakho ngesikhathi sasehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihambisane no-18 ... +25 ° С, futhi ebusika akufanele liwele ngezansi + 6 ... + 10 ° С.
Ukukhanyisa kungaba okukhanyayo, ngoba lesi sitshalo asesabi ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga, ukuphendula kubo ngombala ogqamile. Izinga eliphansi lemswakama livunyelwe, nakuba kungekho izinkinga ngalokhu uma ukhula endlini.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
I-Banksia inomuzwa omuhle ogwadule ompofu ngisho nenhlabathi enesihlabathi, kodwa uma ukhetha indawo udinga ukulalela ukukhanya okwanele kwesayithi. 
Asikho isidingo sokuba umanyolo ojwayelekile, kodwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa isitshalo (kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka) kungcono ukufaka umanyolo oqinile emhlabathini.
Ukubunjwa okuhle kwe-substrate yembali kuhilela ukuxuba i-turf, amaqabunga, i-heather inhlabathi nesihlabathi (ungathatha kancane kancane kunezinye izingxenye).
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi umquba obolile wokugqoka, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande yembali.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi ukwanda komhlabathi, ngakho-ke ukuchelela akufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Uma ngabe ufisa, ukuchithwa kwesikhashana kwamaqabunga kungenziwa, kodwa kuphela ukuqeda uthuli.
Amabhange akhiqiza
Imbali echazwe yi-pyrophyte, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo zemvelo, isakaza ngokuphumelelayo ngemililo ephumela ekushiseni okuzenzakalelayo kwezitshalo ezomile phakathi nezikhathi ezishisayo kakhulu (ibhokisi lezinhlamvu ezincane zezitshalo livalwe kahle kangangokuthi "lihlaba" kuphela lapho liboniswa izinga lokushisa kakhulu). 
Yiqiniso, uma ukhula efulethini, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukubuyisela izimo ezinjalo, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuthenga izinto ezilungiselelwe imbewu futhi zitshale endaweni enomanzi, zijule ngo-1-1.5 cm. Izithombo zihlanganiswe ngilazi phezulu bese zihamba endaweni efudumele.
Njengendlela ehlukile yokuzalanisa, indlela yokusika ingasetshenziswa, lapho, lapho kufika ekwindla, izihlahla zigawulwa esitshalweni somuntu omdala, ziphathwa ngamakhemikhali avuselelayo (isibonelo, i-Root Plant) futhi zatshala enhlabathini, zifinyelele emgumbini ngamasentimitha amaningana. Njengezithombo, ama-cuttings adinga indawo yokuhlala, lapho isikhwama sepulasitiki ejwayelekile singasetshenziswa khona.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuphakamisa isikhashana indawo yokukhosela ukuze uthole umoya owanele ebhange.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, amabhange asehlushwa yi-chlorosis ne-phytophthora, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sinomkhuhlane we-isikhunta osabalalisa ohlelweni lwempande. 
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okungenzeka, ama-fungicides kufanele afakwe emthonjeni wokunisela, futhi uma imbali ishayiwe kakade, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuqeda, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa okulungiselelwe okwenziwe nge-fungicidal akuzange kube nomphumela omuhle. Izinambuzane zitshalo akuzona ezimbi.
Imithi efana ne-Signum, i-Prozaro, i-Azofos, i-Shirlan, i-Alto Super, i-Kuproksat, i-Allett, i-Bravo, i-Healer, i-Shavit ibalwa njenge-fungicides.
Njengoba ungabona, naphezu kwemvelaphi engavamile, ibhange lizizwa lihle ezimweni zethu zezulu, futhi ukulima kwalo kungenzeka kokubili izimo zasendlini nasensimini, engadingi umzamo omkhulu.
