Ama-roses wetiybrididi mhlawumbe athandwa kakhulu futhi afunwa ezimakethe. Kwabamele leli qembu, izinhlobo ezihlukile zefashini ziyabonakala. Kuyaziswa bobabili phakathi kwabaqeqeshiwe kumklamo we-landscape kanye ne-floristry, naphakathi kwabahlali basehlobo.
Imfashini yeRose New: luhlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo?
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zavela ekuqaleni konyaka wama-2000 sibonga umsebenzi wabafuyi baseFrance abavela eNIRP International. Ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 yokuba khona kwayo emakethe, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kutholile inani elikhulu lemiklomelo.
Imfashini Entsha yaseRosa
Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobonhlobo
Ama-rosesa amasha emfashini anezimbali ezinkulu, ezibonakaliswa umbala omuhle kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela ku-12 cm ubukhulu. Imbali eyodwa iqukethe cishe ama-42 ama-petals agobile. Ngaphakathi zibomvu, ngaphandle kukhona ukhilimu wegolide noma omhlophe.
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubonakaliswa yi-terry inflorescence eyodwa. I-buds iminyene, inesimo sengilazi.
Ngemininingwane! Iphunga likhanya, alibonakali futhi limnandi kakhulu. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwamanothi we-violets, musk, amawolintshi. Konke lokhu kunikeza ukucolisiswa okukhethekile kulokhu kuhlukahluka.
Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesihlahla se-rose salokhu kuhlukahlukene kungamasentimitha ayi-110. Ububanzi, kufinyelela cishe isigamu semitha. Isihlahla esinjalo sibukeka sicinene kakhulu futhi sicocekile.
Ama-Shots aboniswa ngu:
- isihlahla esivulekile;
- amandla;
- ukuthambekela okubuthakathaka kwamagatsha;
- inani elincane le-spikes.
Izimbali ezinkulu
Amacembe alezihlahla ezihlahlamanzi ayimibalabala.
Ngemininingwane! Amahlathi aqhakaza isizini yonke. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi siphela ekwindla. Lokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene kakhulu, izimbali zivele ngqo esihlahleni.
Izinzuzo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene:
- izimbali eziningi futhi zinde;
- ukubukeka okuhle;
- ukumelana kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimvwini;
- ukumelana ne-Powdery isikhutha kanye namabala amnyama;
- izinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa.
Okubi kwefashini entsha:
- i-hybrid ikhethe impela ukunakekelwa;
- izindleko zembewu ziphakeme.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Itiye le-hybrid elisetshenzisiwe I-New Fashion rose emacaleni alandelayo:
- ukulungiswa kwepaki, isikwele, ingadi, uzungu lomuntu siqu, ingadi yezimbali, irosari;
- ukubekwa embhedeni wezimbali, ku-mixborder, isaphulelo;
- ukutshala ezinhlangothini ze-alley;
- ukwakheka kwezitha;
- zezimbali.
Amarowu wokujikeleza komhlaba
Ngemininingwane! Uma ukutshala kwenzeka emibhedeni yezimbali, kungcono ukuqhuba ngendlela yokuthi isihlahla sivele ngaphambili noma enkabeni yombhede wezimbali. Ukufeza umphumela okhethekile wokubukwa, kungcono ukutshala lesi sihlahla sodwa.
Ungahlanganisa leli rose nezitshalo zonyaka (onephunga elishiywe ngesandla sokudla, i-verbena, i-cosmea). Njengomakhelwane ongapheli, i-hydrangea ilungele leli rose. Ngokombono wokubukwa kokudalwa komhlaba, inketho enhle isendlalelo esidalwe yi-thuja, juniper ne-spruce. Uma usebenzisa i-rose uthango, kuhle ukukuhlanganisa ne-boxwood.
Nakani! Ama-ensembles aphumelela kakhulu abhekwa njengalawo ama-rose akhula ndawonye ngamakhambi we-ered: i-pike, i-veronica, i-fescue.
Ukuze unikeze umlingiswa ojwayelekile esizeni, ungatshala lolu hlobo ngefern.
Kukhula imbali
Izinhlobo ze-New Fashion zidinga ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezifudumele nezikhanyayo lapho kungekho okubhaliwe. Ungavumeli ukuvezwa okuqondile kukhanye ukukhanya kwelanga esitshalweni ukuze uvikele ukushiswa okungathi sína.
Inqubo yokutshala izihlahla
La makhasi atshalwe enhlabathini ngesimo sezithombo.
Ngemininingwane! Isikhathi sokufika esifanele sithathwa njengentwasahlobo - Ephreli noma Meyi (kuya ngokuthi isimo sezulu esifudumele esisungulwe kangakanani).
Indawo yokubeka kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, kumele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Futhi umoya awuphephe.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele. Kufanele ivundile, i-acidic kancane futhi ilula, futhi idlule nomoya.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo enhlabathini, kufanele zivundiswe nge-humus, i-peat noma isihlabathi.
Ngemininingwane! Uhlelo lwezimpande lwezinhlobo zemfashini eNtsha lukhula ngokukhuthala luze lungene shí emhlabathini. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi aphansi komhlaba aphansi ngokwanele ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba (okungenani imitha ngayinye), ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizothola indawo emnyama.
Algorithm, njengoba rose floribunda Fashion otshalile:
- Bamba umgodi obukhulu obungama-0,6 m.
- Beka ungqimba lwamanzi amade angaphansi kwe-0,5 ezansi komgodi (itshe elichotshoziwe noma amatshe ahlanzekile angasetshenziselwa lokhu).
- Thela umquba ovuthiwe noma umquba emgodini (ukuphakama kwalolu ungqimba kufanele futhi kube yi-0 m m).
- Faka inhlabathi yengadi.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo emhlabathini, sibeke usuku okhuthaza ukukhula.
- Susa okonakele kanye nezimpande ezinde kakhulu.
- Faka isithombo emhlabathini ukuze umsuka wezimpande zawo ube ngu-3 cm ngokujula kunhlabathi.
- Sakaza uhlelo lwezimpande.
- Mboza isithombo ngomhlabathi.
- Qondanisa inhlabathi.
- Ukunisela.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Izitshalo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, kungakhathalekile iminyaka yazo kanye nesigaba sokuthuthuka.
Bafuna ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi elandelayo yezolimo:
- ukuchelela;
- izihlahla
- ukondla;
- ukulungiselela ubusika (indawo yokuhlala).
Ukunisela
Itiye elisha leHypbrid Rose Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Ukunisela isihlahla esisodwa kuvame ukudinga amalitha ayi-17 amanzi. Ukuchelela kufanele kube kanye ngesonto, uma isimo sezulu sishisa, khona-ke isibalo sokuphuza ngesonto kufanele senyuswe sibe sibili.
Ukunisela ama-roses
Kubalulekile! Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe, ekwindla kufanele kumiswe ngokuphelele.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo, umanyolo we-nitrogen usetshenziswa kangcono, ku-phosphorus yokuwa kanye kumanyolo we-potash. Lezi zihlahla ziphendula kahle ekwethulweni kwezinto eziphilayo.
Izihlahla
Ngonyaka wokuqala wempilo yesihlahla, ukuqhakaza kwayo akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ngokuqala kuka-Agasti, ama-buds ama-1-2 kufanele ashiywe kwesinye seziqu ukuze izithelo zivuthwe kuzo. Isilinganiso esinjalo sizonikeza lesi sitshalo ubusika obulula nokuqhakaza okulandelayo okulandelayo.
Izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo lapho kufika efihlekile zokuqala. Kuyadingeka ukuncipha ukuze kuthi kuhlale ama-buds ayisithupha ihlumela ngalinye. Le nketho ngeke inikeze kuphela zezimbali eziningi, kodwa futhi neqhaza ekwakhekeni efanele isihlahla. Uma izihlahla zindala, khona-ke ekuhlushweni ngakunye kungcono ukushiya ama-3-4 efihlekile.
Ngemininingwane! Ehlobo, ama-buds asevele aphelile ayasuswa.
Ekwindla, udinga ukwenza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka ngokususa amagatsha owomile futhi alimele. Amabhasi adinga ukukhishwa.
Lapho kufika umkhuhlane oqinile, ama-rose ama-rose adinga ukumbozwa. Banqunywe. Ukufakwa kwesihlahla ngasisekelo saso kuyenziwa. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi yegadi noma i-humus. Amabanga aphakathi kwezihlahla ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce. Ziphinde zibekwe ezitshalweni ngokwazo.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ama-blooms ama-New Fashion rose ahlala isikhathi eside. Amabhasi ayakwazi ukuba sesigabeni sezimbali esisebenzayo lonke ihlobo. Lapho utshala ngo-Ephreli, izimbali zingabonakala ngoMeyi. Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngokwanda kwekwindla.
Ngokuncike kuzo zonke izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ze-agrotechnical, lokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene kuqhakaza kakhulu. Isenzo esibalulekile sokukhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-buds amasha ukususwa kwesivele sekuvele kumile.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani rose ingaqhakaza:
- Isiza esingalungile sokufika
- Ukunquma okungalungile
- ukunakekelwa okungekuhle (kufaka phakathi ukugqoka okungalingani);
- ukucindezelwa kwehlumela lezimpande;
- ukwehlulwa ukushiswa ngamagciwane;
- ukuguga
Uma i-rose ingaqhakaza, kuzodingeka wenze okulandelayo:
- lahla amahlumela angenampilo;
- yenza izihlahla ezivusa inkanuko;
- fakela isitshalo nge potassium, humates and trace element.
Ukusakazeka kwama roses
Ukusakazwa kwezinhlobo ze-rose-hybrid rose rose, kufaka phakathi i-New Fashion roses, kuyisiko ukusebenzisa cutways. Le nqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha amahlumela wobukhulu obuphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ifakwe phakathi.
Kubalulekile! Sidinga lokho kudubula osekuqhakazile kuphela noma okulesi sigaba sezimbali.
Ingaphezulu layo kufanele linqunywe. Ukusika kusikwa kusuka maphakathi, kuyilapho kuwo ngamunye kufanele kube nama-internode amabili namapheshana amaningana. Ingxenye engezansi ye-oblique yenziwa ngaphansi kwezinso, isigaba esingenhla siqondile futhi singama-cm angama-0.7 ukuphakama kuneleso eliphakeme.
Izindlela zokusakazeka
Yenza le nqubo lapho ukusika kugcwele umswakama. Zicutshungulwa nezimpande futhi zitshalelwe endaweni abamba ukushisa kuzo. Inhlabathi icutshungulwa kusetshenziswa i-potassium permanganate. Udinga ukuzifaka cishe ngokuvundlile.
Nakani! Ukusika kudinga indawo efudumele nenomswakama, futhi umoya omncane uyimpoqo.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, izinga lomswakama kumele lehliswe kancane kancane. Ama-buds asafufusa kufanele asuswe. Ebusika, izitshalo ezincane zithatha indawo yokukhosela noma zokufakelwa ezimbizeni, okufanele zigcinwe egumbini elingaphansi.
Izifo nezilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuvamile ukugula. Ngokuvamile, iyamelana ne-Powdery isikhutha nokubala okumnyama. Ungavulelwa umdlavuza we-cortical. Bordeaux fluid isetshenziselwa ukulwa nalesi sifo.
I-spider mite kanye ne-aphid kungalimaza isitshalo. Zidinga ukulwelwa ngosizo lokufakwa kwe-horsetail kanye ne-nettle.
Imfashini eNisha ingenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphuza itiye. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi ijabulisa ngobuhle futhi ithandwa kahle yibo bobungcweti nabaklami bemvelo be-novice.
