Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izitshalo zomhlaba wonke eziyingxenye ebalulekile yesikhala esithile nesigodi - izihlahla zezimbali.
Lilac
U-Lilac uyisitrusi somndeni wakwa-Olive, unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30. Endle, itholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ezinye izinhlobo zikhula e-Asia.
Lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu ngezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa (izimbali ezinhle kanye nephunga elimnandi), kanye nalokho ukunakekelwa okulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lilac imelana nokuqina kwesithwathwa. I-lilac shrub ihluma entwasahlobo ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile ziqala ukuqhuma ehlobo ngoJuni. Isikhathi semifino sincike ezinhlobonhlobo.
Uyazi? Ngekhwalithi Izitshalo ze-ornamental lilac zikhule iminyaka engaba ngu-500.ULilac udinga ukutshala kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Indawo yokuhlanzeka kufanele ifakwe kahle futhi ivikeleke emoyeni ovuthayo, ingakhula endaweni evulekile, kodwa kulokhu kuzoba nezimbali ezimbalwa. Lesi sitshalo sifanele cishe zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi lapho umswakama ungahlali khona, kodwa okukhethwa kukho kungaba inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ne-acidity ephansi.
Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle ngonyaka ozayo, udinga ukugoba ngaphezulu kwama-50% amahlumela aqhakaze kulo nyaka.
Kubalulekile! I-Lilac ngokulinganayo ayihambisani nezindawo ezihambisana nezikhukhula entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
I-weigela
I-weigela iyinhlobo lezitshalo ezinqabile, izimbali ezimbili ngonyaka, zingezomndeni wamaHoneysuckle. I-shrub blooms in pink, emhlophe, ephuzi futhi ebomvu. Ama-weigel awela ngo-Mashi noma ngo-Ephreli, indawo kufanele ifakwe kahle futhi ivikeleke emoyeni. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, enhlabathini evundile (exutshwe nesihlabathi) futhi abe namanzingoba lesi sitshalo asibekezelele umswakama owedlulele.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala zingatshalalwa ekwindla.Ngobusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganise ngezinto ezivikelayo, futhi i-trunk kufanele ihlolwe phansi. Uma lesi sitshalo sisaqhwaqhwa phakathi nobusika, kuzodingeka ukuthi siwaphuze ngokweqile (cishe amalitha ayi-10), le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo.
Mahonia
I-Mahonia isitshalo esivame ukuluhlaza esivela emndenini waseBarberry. Le shrub inezimpande ezijulile kakhulu, ezivumela ukuthi zikhishwe umswakama ezidingekayo.
I-Mahonia-iqabunga elingenalutho alinalo kuphela ukuhlobisa, kodwa futhi lendawo ewusizo.
Inhlabathi yokutshala i-Magonia kufanele ibe neqile ngezinga eliphansi le-asidi kanye ne-drainage enhle. Indawo ingaba ilanga nelinye. Iveza ngokubeka.
Mahonia ukumelana nesomiso, nokuchelela okunengi, okuholela ekujuleni kwamanzi kungalithinta kakhulu. Faka endaweni engcono entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukumbozwa ebusika.
Uyazi? I-Magonia amajikijolo anomhlaba wokuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi.
I-almond
I-almond i-shrub noma isihlahla esingapheli, ivela emndenini wePlum, inemvelaphi yase-Asia futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40. Siyabonga ngezimbali ezinhle, iphunga elimnandi ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesithelo. Blooms pink ngo March noma April.
Uyazi? Ezimweni ezihle, ama-alimondi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-80 nangaphezulu.Indawo ye-alimondi kufanele ilanga, ngoba isitshalo esinothando lokushisa. Inhlabathi yokutshala ingaba yimuphi, kodwa okufanele kakhulu kunesivuno, i-asidi encane, ixilwe kahle.
Umhlabathi onobumba obuncane kakhulu i-acidity ephakeme, kanye nezindawo ezinezinga eliphezulu zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ama-alimondi atshalwe ekwindla, njengoba isitshalo sithatha izimpande ezibi kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ukutshala izihlahla ezigulayo nezomile kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka, ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga awe bese ebusika.
Kubalulekile! I-alimondi ayibekezelele kabi amaqhwa amakhulu, lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi -20° ะก Amahlumela esitshalweni aqala ukufa.
I-Forsythia
U-Forsythia, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Forsythia, ungumuthi omncane noma isikhukhula esivela emithini yama-Olive.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-forzition ezithandwa ngabalimi.
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-7 zalesi sitshalo. Lokhu kuhluma okwesibhakabhaka, okwezinye izikhathi emhlophe kusukela entwasahlobo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi.
I-Forsythia ayiyona ekhethiwe kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Indawo yokulima kufanele ifakwe kahle ilanga, futhi umhlaba ungaba yimuphi. Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela isomiso kalula, ngakho-ke kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayifuni kakhulu. Ukuze kubonakale kangcono futhi kufinyelele izimbali, i-forsythia idinga ukunqunywa ngemuva kokudlulela sekuphelile.
I-Spirea
U-Spirea uyisihlahla somndeni wakwaRosy. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 eziqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Lesi sitshalo simelana nesithwathwa futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile; singakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezikhulayo ze-spirea: i-Wangutta, isi-Japanese spirea, i-gray spirea.
I-spirea inezimpande ezingajulile futhi ngesikhathi sesomiso isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okulinganisela okudingeka kwenziwe njalo emavikini amabili. Izifo eziningi nezinambuzane aziyingozi ku-spirea.
Ngokuvamile isitshalo sihlaselwa yi-spider mite kanye ne-aphid. Ukudubula kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze. Njalo eminyakeni engu-6-12 ehlathini udinga ukususa wonke amahlumela endala.
Kalina Buldenezh
U-Kalina Buldenezh (okuhunyushwa kusukela ngesiFulentshi ngokuthi "i-globe globe") yi-shrub yokuhlobisa ene-inflorescences enkulu emhlophe efana ne-snowball. Iqhakaza amaviki angaphezu kwama-3. I-Buldenezh ikhetha inhlabathi ngomswakama ophezulu, kodwa ingatshalwa enhlabathini eyomile, inikezwe ukuchelela okuhle.
Ukuze i-viburnum enhle yezimbali idinga ukuvikela isitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzane.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-viburnum kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, izindawo ezifakwe othunzi kuzokwenza. Ezindaweni ezivulekile amahlamvu esitshalo athwala, okuholela ekufeni kwehlathi ngokwayo. Njalo ngonyaka ekwindla, ukusika izihlahla ezomile nezigulayo kwenziwa, futhi amahlumela amancane anqunywa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, eshiya eyodwa kuphela.
I-Photogilla
I-Fothergilla iyi-shrub engokwama-Witch Hazel. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kusuka kumamitha angu-1 ukuya kwangu-2, ukubhula ngo-Meyi ngezinsuku ezingu-14, kunamaprorescences amhlophe kuze kube ngu-10 cm usayizi.
Ngalesi sihlahla indawo efanele kakhulu izoshiswa futhi ivikeleke emoyeni. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-fertile, engeyona i-acidikhi futhi igwetshiwe. Ukutshala isitshalo kwenziwa njengento edingekayo njalo eminyakeni embalwa, konke ngoba isihlahla sikhula kancane kancane. I-Photogill imelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, kodwa amahlathi amancane kufanele ahlale ebusika.
Uyazi? I-Photogillah yadalwa ngekhulu le-18.
Kolkvitsiya
I-Kolkvitsiya - i-shrub engapheli, eyomndeni wakwaLinneev. Ukuphakama nobubanzi kungatholakala kumamitha angaphezu kuka-3. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izimbali ziqinile kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukuvala amaqabunga. Njengamanye ama-shrub amaningi, lesi sitshalo sinamakhaza.
I-Colvicia ingakhula emthunzini wezihlahla, ngoba ayithandi ilanga eliqondile. Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, ukhetho olungcono luyoba nenhlabathi evundile, egcwele kahle ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Lesi sitshalo asithandi amanzi aphelile. Ukudubula shrub kufanele kube emva izimbali.
Chubushnik
I-Chubushnik - shrub evela emndenini u-Hortensia, ibuye ngokuthi nge-jasmine ngephutha. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70, okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwethu: i-small-leaved, umqhele, i-Chubushnik Lemoine.
Izidingo zokukhula kwe-chubushnik zifana nazo zonke izinhlobo zazo. Lesi sitshalo sithobekile futhi sivumelane kalula nezimo lapho sikhula khona. Into kuphela engathinteka kakhulu inundu yizinga eliphakeme lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma umswakama ophezulu womhlabathi, okuholela ekujuleni kwamanzi. I-shrub isakazwa yi-cuttings, imbewu, futhi indlela evame kakhulu ihlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi izihlahla eziqhakaza entwasahlobo ziyanqanda ama-frost, azidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izitshalo ezinhle ukuthi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhula kalula egcekeni lakhe noma engadini.
