Isivakashi esikhulu esivandeni - ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Moskvich", incazelo, imininingwane, izithombe

Izihlahla ezinamathele ezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi Moskvich - ukuthola okungokoqobo izakhamizi zezifunda ngehlobo elifushane.

Utamatisi ovuthiwe ovuthiwe ungavuna ekuqaleni kwehlobo, unomusa omuhle, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwemithi enempilo. Izinhlobonhlobo zihluleka ukukhathalela futhi zibeke kalula izimo zezulu.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo eningiliziwe yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo, wazi kahle izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima. Sizokubuye sikutshele konke ngezifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane.

Utamatisi "Moskvich": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Moskvich - izinga eliphezulu elivuna ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni. Uhlobo lwe-Bush oluthile, oludidiyelwe, olune-stem-uhlobo, olwenziwe ngokulinganisa kokumisa okuluhlaza. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Amaqabunga ahlutshiwe, aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okomnyama. Izithelo zivuthwe nge amabhulashi of 4-6 izingcezu. Isivuno sikhulu, kusuka ku-1 sikwele. amamitha okutshala angaqoqwa u-10-14 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezihlwabusayo, ezibushelelezi nezinhle;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukusetshenziswa jikelele kwezithelo jikelele;
• ukumelana okubandayo;
• ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobonhlobo kubandakanya izidingo zomsoco wehlabathi.

Incazelo yezithelo:

• Utamatisi ayiyingayizi ephakathi, enesisindo esisuka ku-60 kuya ku-80 g.
• Ifomu liyindilinga noma liyi-flat-round, ne-ribbing kancane e-stem.
• Esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, utamatisi unombala obomvu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka unendawo ebumnyama eduze nesitshalo.
• Utamatisi ovuthiwe ube obomvu obugcwele.
• Isikhumba sinomzimba, kodwa hhayi kanzima, inyama iyamanzi, iyinyama, inenani lembewu encane.
• Isamba solids ejusi sifinyelela ku-6%, ushukela - kufika ku-3%.
• Ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezivuthiwe kukhulu, kumnandi, hhayi kwamanzi.

Ukuqhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo neminye idatha etafuleni:

Utamatisi ahlanzekile okumnandi, afanele ama-saladi, izitsha ezishisayo, isobho, amasoso, ama-juice. Izithelo ezincane ezinesikhumba esincane, kodwa ezinomsoco zingafakwa usawoti, zifakwe emanzini, zifakwe emifinini yemifino.

Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zezinkathi zakuqala? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esingcono kakhulu ensimini?

Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokuzivikela komzimba okuhle nokuvunwa okuphezulu?

Isithombe

Siphakamisa ukuthi wazi kangcono nezithombe ezihlukahlukene ze-utamatisi "Moskvich":

Izici zokukhula

Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi uMoskvich zenziwe yizifuyo zaseRussia, zanikezwa izifunda zaseSiberia, esifundeni seVolga, ezindaweni zaseNyakatho-Western naseMpumalanga. Ukulima okunconywe emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu. Izithelo ezivunwe kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka. Utamatisi oluhlaza luvuthwe ngempumelelo ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izinhlobo zamatamatisi Moskvich, njengezinye utamatisi zakuqala, okulula kakhulu ukukhula yisithombo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlwanyelwe ekukhuliseni okukhula okunikeza ukuhluma okuhle kakhulu. Umhlabathi uhlanganiswa nenhlanganisela yensimu engadini ne-peat noma i-humus. Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-1.5-2 cm, ifafazwe nge-peat, ifakwe ngamanzi. Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kudinga ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-23 kuya ku-25. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela kuncishisiwe, futhi izitsha ezinezithombo zifakwa ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.

Utamatisi abasha badinga ilanga elide lokukhanya futhi ukuchelela okulinganisela ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele. Lapho okuqala kweqiniso kuvela ezindlebeni, bashaya bese bewondla ngomanyolo obunzima omanzi. Izimila ezihloswe ukutshala emibhedeni evulekile kumele zikhuni, zilethe i-veranda noma ibhaluni amahora amaningana.

Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJune. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele, ekuqaleni izitshalo ezincane zingasetshenziswa ngesikhumba. Izitshalo zitshalwe kude 30-40 cm komunye nomunye, ngokuhlukaniswa kwemigqa okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-60. Akudingekile ukubopha noma ukuzenza; ukuthungwa okungcono, amaqabunga aphansi angasuswa.

Utamatisi wamanzi kakhulu, kepha hhayi njalo, usebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela. Njalo emasontweni amabili izitshalo zondliwa umanyolo obunzima nge-predominance ye-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele, kokubili ukutshala izithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ekushiseni okushisa. Ukuqonda lesi sihloko kuzokusiza mayelana nezinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi. Uyothola futhi ulwazi lwewebhusayithi yethu ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani itamatisi ngokwakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala utamatisi nokuthi kanjani.:

• I-Organic, i-mineral, i-phosphorus, eyinkimbinkimbi, izitshalo ezilungiselelwe.
• TOP best.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezithombo, foliar futhi lapho ukhetha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo zezintwa ezivuthiwe zivame ukumelana nezifo, uMoskvich akayona into ehlukile. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukungena emthonjeni, i-verticillosis, i-Alternaria kanye nezinye izifo zesifo se-nightshade ezigciniwe zokugcina izithombo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuba usilondoloze i-disinfect inhlabathi ngesishu esishisayo se-potassium permanganate. Ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokubhekana nezifo.

Ukuvimbela isisekelo se-basal noma i-gray kungaba njalo ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi, ukususwa kokhula. Inhlabathi ingaba yi-ground peat. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho ezinobuthi, ezifana ne-phytosporin, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesibindi esiphelile. Funda futhi ngezinye izindlela zokuzivikela ezihlotsheni ze-phytophtoras nezinhlobo eziphikisana nayo.

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zingasongela utamatisi: ama-aphid, ama-spider, ama-thrips, ama-Colorado, ama-slugs. Ukulwa nabo, kunezindlela eziningi ezivunyiwe:

• Indlela yokususa izibungu zesicabucabu.
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-aphid ne-thrips akhalwa engadini.
• Ukulwa ne Colorado amazambane beetle kanye nezibungu zalo.
• Izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa zokuqeda ama-slugs.

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "uMoskvich" uzizwa enhle ensimini, azijwayele izifo futhi uthethelele amaphutha amancane kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Umvuzo womsebenzi uzoba utamatisi othakazelisayo, izithelo zokuqala zingadliwa ngoJuni.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi zokuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: