Izitshalo ezihle kakhulu ezivulekile ziyadingeka kuzo zonke izivande. Mayelana nomkhathi ohlala njalo osetshenziswayo eNyakatho Melika kwaziwa kuwo wonke amazwekazi emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yamuva, le shrub enhle kakhulu enegama lesiteketiso "i-mountain laurel" eRussia ibonakala kuphela emasimini ase-botanical, zokugcina izithombo kanye nokuqoqa okuzimele. Namuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezahluke ezinhlakeni zasendle ezivumelanisa nezimo zezulu. Okuphawulekayo kwe-calcium ebanzi, izinambuzane zokutshala nokukhathazeka endaweni yesifunda saseMoscow zizoxoxwa kabanzi.
Incazelo emfushane
Yamukela ubuhle obucashile balesi sitshalo bungenakuphela. Izici zalo zokuhlobisa ziyisibili kuphela kuma-rhododendron. Akuyona into emithonjeni eminingi, lolu hlobo lwe-calcium luchazwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu.
Uyazi? Igama lembali linikezwa ngokuhlonipha isitshalo sezitshalo saseSweden u-Pierre Calma, owaminyaka eyi-XVII eyenza imizamo yokuqala yokutshala izihlahla ezinjengesihlahla esivela eNyakatho Melika emazweni aseYurophu.
Ngaphandle, i-kalmia latifolia i-kalmia evulekile i-shrub ehlala njalo enesitshalo esineziqhumane eziphakathi kwezingu-9 m phezulu, enamahlamvu avulekile, ama-lanceolate nama-inflorescence ayenama-sophistidi ayenama-250 angashadile.Ezindaweni zasemadwaleni zaseNyakatho Melika nasezinhlathini zezintaba, okuyindawo engokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo simangalisa ngobukhulu futhi ngokuvamile sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-12-15 m. Ekhaya, akunakwenzeka ukuba sikhule kanjalo.
I-Buddley David, i-heather, i-hydrangea, i-wegela, i-jasmine, i-silverweed, i-camellia, i-magnolia, i-lilac, i-spirea, i-forsythia-izihlahla ezizohlobisa ngokuphelele isakhiwo sakho segadi.Isiko siphuthuka kancane, njalo sikhula ngamagatsha angu-2 ngonyaka. Ezigaba zokuqala zentuthuko, zincane, kodwa zithinteka, zinamahlathi aphuzi, kanti njengoba zikhula, ziba zimpunga futhi ziluhlaza.
Amacwecwe amashidi abonakala ngemibala emnyama eluhlaza embala ngaphandle nangemibala ngaphakathi. Ubukhulu beqabunga ngalinye lifinyelela ubude kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-12 cm, futhi ngobubanzi - kufika ku-4 cm.
Amaqabunga e-shrub ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Amabhulashi ayo anhlobonhlobo ahlosile eziqongweni zamahlumela futhi, lapho amafihlethi evulekile, amboze ngokuphelele umqhele ngamagundane amancane. Umkhathi omuhle ubusa ensimini inyanga, kuze kufike izimbali. 
Kubalulekile! Ekubunjweni kwe-calcium okutholakala izinto ezinobuthi - i-andrometoxin ne-albutin, okuyinto lapho ijojwe emangqamuzaneni emvelo yezinto eziphilayo kubangela ukucasula okukhulu, ukuhlanza, izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuxubana, ukukhubazeka, ukunciphisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Ngenxa yokuxhumana okunjalo, ukufa kungenzeka kumuntu noma kwisilwane. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenza nezihlahla, gcina izinyathelo zokuphepha bese uzama ukungathinti iziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali.
Ekuqaleni, kwakunezinhlayiya ezibomvu kuphela ezinomdlandla, kepha abalimi bakwazi ukwandisa ububanzi bombala wesitshalo, futhi bajabule kakhulu abalimi bezimbala ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshisiwe kanye nomngcele emaceleni.
Izinhlobo zasebusuku eziqinile
Uma ukhulile ensimini, umthamo wezintaba usezakhele njengesitshalo esinamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezifanele esifundeni se-suburban. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, amahle kakhulu:
- "Bandeau" - i-shrub ikhula futhi ububanzi ibe ngu-1.3 m, ekhonjiswe ngezimbali ezibomvu zine-pink burgundy emqaleni;
- "Carousel" - ezihlukahlukeneyo isihlahla esincane se-compact esineziqu ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezihlotshiswe ngezigubhu ezibomvu namachashazi;
- "Elf" - ihlukaniswe yiziqu eziphansi ezikhuphuka ezingaphezu kwama-80 cm, nezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa ezinombala obomvu "i-asterisk" ku-calyx;
- "I-Black Label" Izici zezici ezihlukahlukene ziyi-growth medium, izimbali ezinkulu, zifinyelela ububanzi buka 3.5 cm, nombala omhlophe we-chestnut wefihlekile;
- "Ewa" - iyisihlahla esinomqhele omningi kakhulu, okhula ububanzi obufinyelela ku-1.3 m, namaprorescence obomvu obomvana;
- "Bullseye" - Iqhakaza ngamafihlethi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-white trim kanye "nenkanyezi" esisekelweni.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokuchichima kwe-calcium eningi futhi ehlala isikhathi eside kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu senyosi. Lapha kuphela udoti ubamba zonke izinto ezinobuthi zesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaGreki asendulo ambiza ngokuthi "uhlambalaza" futhi amsebenzisa njengedope lokulwa ne-Xenophon.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo uma uthenga
Akukhona ukusinda kuphela kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwazo okuqhubekayo kuncike kwikhwalithi yokutshala impahla. Ngenxa yalokho, ukhetho lwezithombo kufanele lusondele ngokujulile futhi ngokucophelela.
Yiqiniso, kungcono ukuthenga ezitolo ezikhethekile kanye nezikhungo zensimu enegama elingenakuqhathaniswa. Zizwa ukhululekile ukubuza imibuzo eminingi engakhululekile kubathengisi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele uma bengenalo ulwazi oluphelele ngomkhiqizo wabo futhi abakwazi ukwanelisa isifiso sakho. 
Zama ukuthola okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo. Bese ubheka ngokucophelela izimpande zawo neziqu. Izitolo eziningi namuhla zithengisa izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezitsheni ezinezimpande ezivaliwe.
Kulesi simo, kuyokwanela ukuhlola isimo jikelele sembali bese uthola iminyaka yayo.
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthenga izithombo ezimbizeni, ngoba izimpande zabo zondliwa futhi zikhululekile ezingozini zokuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthula okungenakuqhathaniswa kwempendulo kuthinta kakhulu ukuguqula. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungawuphazamisi futhi.
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi uthenge izithombo ngamathanga, ngaphezulu, ama-neoplasms, imibuthano ebumnyama nezibunjiwe ezimpandeni neziqu. Futhi kuyadingeka ukwenqaba amakhophi anemonakalo yomshini.
Insimu enempilo ihlala ibushelelekile futhi ibuye ifinyelele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibe namagatsha amabili angama-lignified anezinga eliphakeme lika-10 kuya ku-20 cm (kuye ngokuthi ukuma). Futhi, izimpande zalo kufanele zibe branched kahle futhi fresh.
Ungahlola lokhu ngokwakha okuncane kwenye yezinqubo. Izinkuni eziboniswayo zifakazela izinga lezimpahla. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe endaweni yokuguquka kwempande ibe esihlahleni. Kufanele kube nesakhiwo esihambisanayo, ngaphandle kwamaphoyinti asolisayo namaphutha. 
Ukulima emasimini nasemapaki, khetha izinhlobo zeminyaka engu-2 esevele isile. Banezimpande ezihlelekile ngokwanele kanye nomqhele, okuzosiza ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokuguquguquka ebusika.
Ukukhetha indawo
I-mountain laurel iyinto ekhethekile kakhulu mayelana nenhlabathi, ukukhanyisa nezimo zokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwesayithi lokufika kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu somsebenzi wokulungiselela.
Hlola eduze isayithi lakho. Uma kakade ikhula ama-rhododendron noma amanye amalungu e-Vereskov genus, khona-ke bayothanda indawo yaseCalmia.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinhlobo ze-calcium zinezimpande kakhulu ezigodini ze-sandstone kanye nasezindlini ezinzima. Uma kungekho ezinye izindawo ezinomhlabathi ovundile okhanyayo, i-substrate ingathuthukiswa ngosizo lwe-high-moor peat, i-coniferous ilitha, isitshalo sokhuni kanye nomfula. Emhlabathini ophelile uzodinga okungaphezulu futhi umquba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuletha inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kusengaphambili nangokwengeziwe ukuze uhlelo lwempande le-shrub linethuba lokudla.
Ukuze uthole imbali, kunconywa ukuba uthathe indawo enomthunzi ohlangothini lwezingqimba ezikhona kanye nemimoya yasenyakatho, ezindaweni lapho umoya obandayo ungahlangani khona, uncibilikise futhi unamanzi. Amasiko, nakuba ethanda umswakama, kodwa ngokweqile, njengombuso, ubhekene nezifo ezifakiwe bese efa. 
UCalmia uyesaba ubusika kanye nokushona kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyibeka endaweni ethile ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezide namagatsha e-razlohimi.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhethwa kokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Ama-shrub azizwa ekhululekile enhlabathini e-acidic noma e-asidi evulekile ne-aeration ne-drainage. Gwema izindawo zokubala nezixhobo - isitshalo asikwazi ukubekezelela nokufa.
I-Step-by-Step Instruction Landing
Abalimi bezitshalo abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile ekutshaleni izitshalo ze-heather bayelulekwa ukuba basuse i-calcium entwasahlobo. Le nqubo ilandelwa ukulungiswa okuphelele kwesayithi kanye nesithombo. Sizoqonda kuzo zonke izigaba ngokulandelayo:
Uyazi? Isitshalo esingaziwa, esagcina sathola igama elithi "Calmia", sitholwa ama-nerds emazweni aseNyakatho Melika ngo-1624.
- Ekwindla, yenza ukumba okujulile kwendawo ekhethiwe bese ulungisa inhlabathi. Ngisho nasezindaweni ezivundile, ngeke kuphazamise ukusetshenziswa komxube wezakhi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zomhlabathi wesihlabathi, umquba kanye nezingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, i-hardwood ne-coniferous.
- Uma uthenge isithombo nge-root system evulekile, qiniseka ukuthi uyifaka emanzini usuku. Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhula okuqhubekayo, engeza ukukhula okugqugquzelayo kwisitsha ("Kornevin", "Ekosil"). Ngemuva kwalokho, cwilisa i-rhizome ibe yikhulumi esikhethekile sobumba. Kuzovikela izimpande ukuba zome futhi zivumele isitshalo ukuthi isebenzise izinsiza zokuvumelanisa okusheshayo nezimo ezintsha.
- Ngentwasahlobo, lapho isimo sesimo sezulu sizinzile futhi sishisa, futhi umhlaba ufudumala ngokwanele, ukumba umgodi wokufika wezinga elifanele. Ngokuvamile benza uhlaka lwesigca ngamacala angu-60 cm nokujula kwama-40 cm.
- Ngaphansi komgodi uqinisekile ukubeka amanzi. Kule njongo, izitini eziphukile ezifanele, ubumba obunwetshiwe kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto, ngaphandle kwe-rubble eyaziwayo.
- Okuphezulu ngenhlabathi evundile (ungasebenzisa ingxube, eyayilungiswe ekwindla ukulungisa isayithi) ukuze umgodi ugcwale ingxenye yesithathu. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze ama-1-2 wezipuni zamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi emthonjeni ngamunye (ungakhohlwa ukuzixuba ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi).
- Ukumboza i-recess elungiselelwe nge-plastiki ukugoqa bese ushiya isonto ukuze ukhiqize i-microflora edingekayo ukuze imbali iphinde inciphise inhlabathi.
- Faka isithombo emgodini bese ulungisa izimpande zawo ngokuthobeka. Uma ubhekene nesitsha, dlulisa ngokucophelela igumbi lobumba, ngaphandle kokulibhubhisa, bese ulibeka emgodini.
- Nisela amanzi kahle. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube yilapho umhlaba uqeda ukumunca umswakama.
- Ukumboza izimpande ngomhlabathi, ukusigcoba ngokucophelela futhi ugwebe izihlahla zomuthi nge peat noma izinaliti. Lezi zinto zenza ukuthi i-substrate ibe yikhiqizwa, ngakho-ke, iyathandeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-calcium nezinye izinqwaba.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala i-soda, qinisekisa ukuthi intamo yabo impande isezansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-shrub isongela ukuthi yomile noma ibole.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape nokukhethwa kwabalingani
Emkhathini wokuklama izingadi, kukhona nezinye izitayela zemfashini. Futhi, naphezu kokuhluka kwazo, inzalo emifushane yokuhlobisa izimbali ngeke ilahlekelwe ngokubaluleka kwayo.
Lokhu kusebenza ne-calcium, ngisho naphezu kwemfihlo yayo enobuthi efihla ngemuva kobuhle obucwengileko nobubele.
Engadini, le shrub izohlobisa noma iyiphi indawo. Abakhiqizi abaningi bathanda ukwakha ukubukeka okukhangayo kokuqamba kwe-quietia ne-rhododendron. Izinkathi ezahlukene zokuvuna kwazo zivumela isimo esimangalisayo sokubusa esakhiweni phakathi nonyaka oshisayo.
Futhi, izihlahla ezingabodwa zibukeka kahle ngokumelene nomtshani obuluhlaza noma ngaphansi kwesibopho somqhele oqhakazile womuthi omude. Esikhathini sesitayela saseJapane, kuvamile ukutshala i-calmium kwi-slide ye-alpine, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinhlobo ze-broadleaf zishintshelwa ezimweni ezinamahloni. 
Izitshalo zensimu zalezi zitshalo zivame ukutholakala njengomhlobiso wezintambo, ukungena okuphakathi komuzi noma i-arbor. Lezi zitshalo zitshalwe ezindaweni ezihle kakhulu ukudala umoya ojabulisayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Imbali izwa kahle endaweni kanye nabo bonke abazalwane be-heather, kanye nawo wonke amasiko amancane, ama-rosemary ase-wild, i-Erica, ama-fern kanye nomnumzane ovamile.
Uyazi? Ezokwelapha, i-andrometoxin iyasetshenziswa kabanzi, ekhona ku-calcium encane evulekile. Into eyingxenye ebalulekile yezokwelapha zangaphandle zezifo zesikhumba.
Indlela yokunakekela
Kuwukuqala kokubheka kubonakala sengathi ukuthula okungenasisekelo kukuqeda amandla onke ekunakekeleni. Eqinisweni, imbali idinga ukunakwa kancane nolwazi mayelana nezidingo zayo zokunisela, ukupha, ukusika izihlahla, ukulungiselela ubusika. Cabanga yonke imininingwane yesikhungo sokunakekelwa.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Le flower imthanda umswakama, kodwa ayikwazi ukubekezelela ngokweqile yayo. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla kufanele siphuze njengoba ibhola lomhlabathi eliphakeme limile emjikelezweni oseduze. Esikhathini esishisayo, qiniseka ukuthi unyakaza izimpande nomqhele wezinto ezingavamile.
Yenza lokhu ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ukuze imisebe yelanga ingalimazi amahlamvu. I-Kalmya yanele ngokwanele ukuphucula izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezincane, uthele ama-2-3 amalitha amanzi njalo, futhi izibonelo ezivuthiwe zizodinga amalitha ayi-10. Esikhathini isomiso sihlela ukufafaza isiko. 
Ukuphuza ngamunye kumele kugcine kukhulula inhlabathi. Ungavumeli ukhula luphumele endaweni, futhi ukuqina komhlaba okunamandla kuzokwenziwa kwimodi eseduze.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ususa uhlelo lwempande yembali ye-oxygen nezakhi. Ngakho-ke, ungabi nobuvila ukucubungula le ndawo nge-hoe futhi, uma kunesidingo, uvuselele ungqimba we-mulch.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukutshala izitshalo ze-heather (kuhlanganise ne-calcium, phakathi kwabanye) ngamanzi acidified. Ukwenza lokhu, engeza ibhakede le-liquid 20 g weviniga noma isipuni se-citric acid.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Emva kokutshala imbewu encane ye-calcium, umanyolo ungakhohlwa eminyakeni emibili elandelayo. Khona-ke kunconywa ukuba ukondle isihlahla okungenani kanye ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kungcono ukuhlela izinqubo ezinjalo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni.
Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaminerali ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi ngama-rhododendron. Ungakhohlwa ukunaka ilebula lokupakisha "entwasahlobo" noma "ekwindla". Uma kungekho imali eyithengiwe ungasebenzisa i-organic.
Khumbula ukuthi ama-varietal hybrids adinga ukugcwala okungaphezulu okunciphisa izakhi kunezinhlobo ezejwayelekile. Entwasahlobo, kuyisifiso sokwenza isixazululo se-urea (isipuni esingu-1 ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). 
Esikhathini esiphakeme sonyaka okhulayo, imbali idinga slurry kusuka engxenyeni engu-1 yesisombululo senkukhu yomquba noma i-mullein nezingxenye ezingu-15 zamanzi. Ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye kuwanele ukuthululela u-3-5 l we-liquid.
Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe esitshalweni phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ngoba ama-inflorescences amaningi anciphisa kakhulu isiko. Ekwindla kuyisifiso sokondla, ehlakazekile ngaphansi komqhele "Kemira wagon."
Kubalulekile! Isidingo sokufaka umanyolo ngaphansi kwe-calcium ehlathini kubonakala ngokucacile ngamahlamvu asuke aphumile emhlane. Qaphela, ngoba uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwamagqabi azo zonke izinhlobo zalezi zitshalo ezivela emvelweni unomthunzi obalahle, okwenza ngezinye izikhathi uthola u-bluish tints.
Ukudubula
Njengoba kunikezwe ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla, ungahle uphumule futhi unambithe ubuhle bezimbali zalo. Phakathi nonyaka, lesi sitshalo sikhula ukukhula okubuthakathaka futhi sifinyelele emigqumeni yaso ejwayelekile kuphela eneminyaka engu-10 ubudala, okuyinto, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, iguquke phakathi kuka-60-130 cm. Amagatsha esihlahla ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu akwazi ukwakha umqhele omuhle we-compact. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esikhiqiza izihlahla asidingeki, nakuba sikwazi ukuyibekezelela kalula. 
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuqapha i-shrub futhi bafeze ukuhlanza okufika ngesikhathi kusuka emagatsheni abonakalisiwe, asebegugile nabafile. Uma uthanda, namakhono avela ku-calcium, ungakha isibalo esihle sokuqhakaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ususe amahlumela aqhamuka ezihlahleni ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze lesi sitshalo singasebenzisi amandla asetshenziselwe ukugcinwa kwazo.
Ebusika
Mhlawumbe lokhu kuqubuzana kubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-North American exotics. I-thermophilic calmia broadleaf, naphezu kokumelene kwama-frost ama-gene, lapho kuqala ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kudinga usizo lomuntu.
Iqukethe ukuchelela okuningi kwezithombo ezincane ekwindla kanye nemifino emithini ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-peat kanye ne-humus njengendwangu yesibusika. Kungcono ukwenza u-10-15 cm flooring. 
Kubalulekile! I-Calium isakazwa yizimbewu nezindlela zemifino. Ama-botanists aphikisa umbono ovame ukuvunyelwa ukuthi ukuthola i-shrub entsha ekusika kunzima nakakhulu kunalokhu kwenzalo.
Izitshalo ze-Krona nazo zidinga ukumboza. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, izigxobo zokhuni noma zokuphahleni, ezisetshenziselwa ngaphakathi ne-foam, ziyasetshenziswa. Ukuze uthole ama-specimens amancane, ungasebenzisa ibhokisi elivinjelwe ngaphandle kosuku. Kusenhla kwakhiwa okunjalo kuhluma ngamagatsha owomile noma kuhlanganiswe nge-spruce noma izinto ezingelusiwe.
Слишком рано устанавливать все эти конструкции не стоит, ведь куст может выпреть, а запоздалые действия чреваты его подмерзанием. Ngakho-ke, qapha izinga lokushisa ngaphandle bese uhlela ukulungiselela ubusika ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Entwasahlobo kanye nokuqala ukushisa isiko kancane kwembula. Susa zonke izinto ngesikhathi esisodwa akufanele, ngoba uCalmia udinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa. 
Uma ulandela zonke izincomo ezingenhla, i-mountain laurel ngeke ikulethe inkathazo enkulu, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, izokujabulela ubuhle bayo nokuhlunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla cishe aziguli futhi azivezi ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane.
