Ezinhlobonhlobo zemifuno, i-potassium monophosphate izuze ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi nabalimi, kusukela isetshenziswa kokubili njenge-potash kanye nomanyolo we-phosphate.
Incazelo nokubunjwa
Lesi sici singezomanyolo omuncu we-potash-phosphate. Ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi i-powder emhlophe noma i-granules. Ukuzikhandla kwayo emanzini ngo-20 ° С kungu-22.6% ubukhulu, futhi ngo-90 ° ± 83.5%.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi le umanyolo uququgquzela kakhulu emanzini. Umuthi wamakhemikhali we potassium monophosphate yi-KH2PO4. Okuqukethwe kwe-potassium oxide (K2O) yi-33%, kanti i-phosphorus oxide (P2O5) i-50%.
Kubalulekile! Ekubunjweni komanyolo we-potassium monophosphate ayikho into enjalo eyingozi ezitshalweni eziningi: i-chlorine, izinsimbi ezisindayo, i-sodium.
Nakuba ingxenyana enkulu ye-potassium (K) ne-phosphorus (P) ilandelana ngokulingana ngo-28% no-23%. Ngokuqukethwe kwe-potassium, lo umanyolo uphezulu kune-potassium chloride ne-sulphate, kanye ne-nitrate ye-potassium. I-Phosphorus inqotshwa yi-superphosphates.Lapho i-potassium monophosphate isetshenziswa
Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwandisa isivuno semifino nezithelo zezitshalo, kunomthelela omuhle ngekhwalithi yezithelo nemifino ngokwabo. Lokhu kwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ukutshala nge-potassium monophosphate kwenziwa ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa futhi futhi kunomthelela ekuhloleni kwezimbali eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Umanyolo uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwentwasahlobo yokutshala izitshalo, ukutshala kwezithombo kanye nesikhathi sokuvuna kwezitshalo, kuhlanganise nokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! I-potassium monophosphate ayikhuthazwa ukuba ixutshwe nezidakamizwa ezine-magnesium ne-calcium.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo
Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa njenge-foliar application noma isicelo enhlabathini (evulekile noma evikelwe), kokubili ngokuzimela nangengxenye yezingxube zemaminerali. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ngesisombululo, kodwa singasetshenziswa enhlabathini njengengxenye yemixube ehlukahlukene eyomile.
Isici esiwusizo salesi sidakamizwa ukuhambisana kwayo cishe nanoma imuphi umanyolo, ngaphandle kwalawo aqukethe i-magnesium ne-calcium. Inhlanganisela ene-nitrogenous compounds inomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo.
Isithombo
Isixazululo somuthi wokunisela umhlabathi, lapho izithombo zikhula khona (imifino noma imbali), ulungiswe ngesilinganiso se-10 g we-potassium monophosphate kuya kwamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. 
Isixazululo esifanayo sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezitshalo zasendlini, kanye nezimbali ezikhulayo emoyeni. Lapho ukuphuza izimbali zensimu kudliwe cishe amalitha angu-5 esisombululo ngesigcawu ngasinye. m
Imifino
Ukunisela imifino ekhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile isebenzisa isisombululo se-potassium monophosphate ngo-15-20 g wezidakamizwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Izinga lesicelo liyi-3-4 amalitha wesisombululo ngesikwele ngasinye. m for emasimini amancane (ngaphambi kokugeleza) noma 5-6 amalitha ukuvuthwa ngaphezulu.
Isixazululo esifanayo sisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo. Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kwenziwa kusihlwa ukugwema ukuqhuma kwawo ngokushesha ngaphansi kwelanga.
Izithelo nemisipha
Uma ukucubungula izihlahla zezithelo noma ubhisikidi (ngokuchelela noma ukusifiphaza) sebenzisa isisombululo esiphezulu sezidakamizwa: i-30 g yezinto ezidingekayo iyadingeka ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bush of the solution okulungiselelwe kungama-7-10 amalitha ngamitha yendawo ngayinye. m of land, shaded emini. Ukuze izihlahla, ukusetshenziswa kuphakeme - 15-20 amalitha per 1 square meter. m eduze kwesibhakabhaka somhlaba. 
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Phakathi kwamagugu alo manyolo yilokhu okulandelayo:
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-K no-P;
- ukuhlunga okuhle;
- etholwa yizo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo (izimpande, amahlamvu, amahlumela);
- ingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo zezitshalo ezitshalweni;
- lesi sidakamizwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba "izitshalo" zithwale;
- ayithinti inhlabathi ye-acidity;
- iyahambisana namanye umquba wamaminerali (ngaphandle kwe-calcium ne-magnesium).
Uyazi? Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium kuholela kokuqukethwe okushukela okubuthakathaka kwesithelo.
Lo umanyolo uneminye imikhawulo, okungukuthi:
- ngokushesha ishayela phansi emhlabathini, ngakho-ke, ukutshala ukudla okunomsoco kuvame ukukhiqizwa izixazululo;
- ayisebenzisi nje kuphela izitshalo ezitshalwayo, kodwa futhi nokhula;
- akuhambisani namagesi a-magnesium ne-calcium, okuvimbela ukusebenzisa kwawo izitshalo ezithile (isibonelo, amagilebhisi);
- Isidakamizwa si-hygroscopic, uma imanzi ilahlekelwa ngokushesha impahla yayo;
- Izixazululo zezidakamizwa azizinzile, azikwazi ukugcinwa.
Uyazi? Ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium monophosphate kokubili izitshalo kanye nokhula kungadlala ihlaya elinonya. Icala liqoshiwe lapho, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwalolu chumisi, i-giant bodyacon enokuphakama kwe-4.5 m kanye nesitshalo esikhulu esakhula ensimini. Kwadingeka anqume.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezigumbini elingaphansi kwamandla, lapho kungekho khona ukufinyelela kwezingane nezilwane. Ngeke igcinwe ngokudla, imithi kanye nokudla kwezilwane. Gqoka amagilavu we-rubber uma usebenzisa.
Uma ngabe izidakamizwa zifika esikhumbeni noma ezingxenyeni zamangqamuzana, zihlanza kahle ngamanzi asebenzayo. Uma ugulisiwe, isisu sageza.
Ngakho-ke, kungase kubhekiswe ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa ngumanyolo osebenzayo owenza kokubili isivuno esikhulu sezithelo, amajikijolo kanye nemifino, kanye nezimbali zensimu ezinde isikhathi eside. 
Izinzuzo eziningi zenza lo manyolo ukhangele kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umlimi wegadi noma umlimi wezandla.
