Isitshalo esithanda umthunzi, futhi esinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu i-herbaceous I-Piabia singowomndeni wakwaGesneriev. Indawo yokusabalalisa eMexico, eBrazil, eCosta Rica.
Ukuchazwa kwe-Piabia
Phambilini, lesi sitshalo besingesohlobo se-Episia, kodwa ngonyaka we-1978 sakhonjwa njengesihlukile. Amaqabunga - okusaqanda okuvundile kwemithunzi ehlukahlukene eluhlaza enamathambo avelele aqoqwe kusitolo esincanyana esingu-15 cm akusekho. Izimbali - mhlophe ngethhubhu ngomphetho obuthakathaka, kuqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Amahlumela ezinhlobo ezimbili: aminyene amancanyana amancanyana amade (amadevu). Lolu hlobo lwesigaxa esinwabuzelayo sikhipha irosette ekwazi ukubamba kahle.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ze-Piabia
Njengezitshalo zasendlini, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemvelo ezikhulayo: Ukuqhakaza kwe-clove nokubonakalayo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid.
| Ukubuka, ibanga | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| I-Carnation (dianesiflora) | Encane. Iziqu neziqu ezinamandla. | Okusaqanda okujikelezayo kumnyama. | Umhlophe omsulwa ngefreyimu. Kubukeka njengama-clove. |
| Isikhala (esinsundu, ukubhoboza) | Ubunzima ekukhuleni kancane. Ayijwayelekile. | Ikhuphukile, umbala wotshani obomile. | I-Milky hue enamachashazi e-lilac nomphimbo ophuzi, omile emikhawulweni. |
| I-Signet (i-swan encane) | Kutholakala ngokuwela ama-clove namachashazi. | I-Ovoid, enkulu, i-fleecy, i-dentate, iluhlaza okotshani. | Okumhlophe qhwa, kulelo nalelo donga lamachashazi apinki, kuhlanganiswe eceleni kwemiphetho. |
| Chiaps | Bush. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile. | Okukhulu okuhle, okuluhlaza okukhanyayo, okusaqanda okuphakathi, kukhombe. | Imibala yobisi olubhakwe ngesikhungo sikalamula namachashazi abomvu. |
Ukulondolozwa kwendlu kobuhle bezindawo ezishisayo
Ekuzaleni kwasekhaya, isitshalo sisetshenziswa njenge-ampel.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali kungaqinisekiswa ngokulandela imithetho:
| I-Factor | Izimo unyaka wonke | |
| Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika | |
| Indawo / Isibani | I-East, eningizimu mpumalanga. Zikhanyisela abanye, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke siqhakaze. Vikela elangeni eliqondile. | |
| Ukushisa | + 19 ... +25 ° C. Okusalungiswa kanye nokushisa komoya okushisa kufakwa ku-contraindication. Ungavumeli izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lihle ngaphansi kuka +17 ° C | |
| Umswakama | Kuphakanyisiwe. Ungafafazi. Kubekwe esikhwameni ngamatshe amanzi, moss. | |
| Ukunisela | Elinganiselayo, umfaniswano. Ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba ephezulu, ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi kufanele kuhlale kumanzi. | |
| Ukufakelwa | Njengoba izimpande zikhula. Ngomusa, shiya umhlaba wakudala ezimpandeni zethenda, engeza i-substrate entsha. | |
| Imbiza | Okujulile. Ukudilizwa. | |
| Inhlabathi | Ukulungiselela okungokwakhe: ishidi, i-humus, umhlaba we-peat, isihlabathi esihlanganayo (2: 1: 1: 1). Inani elincane le-moss, i-coconut fiber, amalahle ayangezwa. Ready - primer ye-saintpoly. | |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2 nomanyolo wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini (umthamo we-0.5), ama-violets (umthamo ongu-1). | Unganikeli. |
| Izihlahla | Cindezela njalo, unqume amahlumela amade. Lawula inani lezitolo ezintsha. | |
Ukuzala
Ukuthola isitshalo esisha sebenzisa izindlela ezi-3: amadodakazi, ukusika, imbewu. Iziqu ezinama-rosette endodakazi azinqunywa emcimbini kamama, zimile ebhodweni lomhlabathi eliseduze, ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zihlukaniswe.
Lapho ngokuxhunyelelwa, amaqabunga neziqongo kusetshenziswa njengokutshala izinto. Bayanqunywa, izindawo ezonakele ziphathwa ngamalahle. Ngokushesha etshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama. Vala ibhodwe nembiza yengilazi. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande (inyanga eyi-1) kutshalwa ngokwehlukana.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu akudumile, ngoba izici ezihlukile zingalahleka.
Kuhlwanyelwe ngoJanuwari noma ehlobo. Babekwe phezu kobuso be-substrate emanzi ngaphandle kokujula noma ukufafaza ngomhlaba. Mboza ngefilimu. Kuqukethe emazingeni okushisa angaphezulu kuka +20 ° C. Lapho kuvela amashidi okuqala (amasonto angama-2-3), ahlala phansi.
Izifo, izilokazane
I-Piabia imelana nezifo nokutheleleka kwezinambuzane. Uma umoya womile kakhulu, kungavela isimbuzane sesicabucabu. Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezikalwa kanye nama-nematode akuvamile ukuba kwenzeke. Ukuwasusa, afafazwa ngama-insecticides (Actellic, Fitoverm).
