I-Kalmiya iyisitshalo esingapheli futhi singomndeni waseVereskov. Ekuqaleni kusuka ezihlahleni ezivela eNyakatho Melika. Ikhula ekhaya, eCanada futhi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-8, kanti ezintathu zazo ziyizitshalo ezithandwayo zensimu: ukuzola okubanzi-okuvulekile, ikhalmi encane evulekile kanye ne-kalmi eminingi. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ekutshalweni nasekunakekelweni kwalesi sitshalo.
Izici eziphilayo
Lezi zitshalo, ngokuya ngohlobo, zikhula kusuka ku-40 cm kuya ku-2.5 m. Kunezimbali eziningi, futhi ziyi-1-3 cm ngobukhulu. Amapetali amhlophe, amnyama, anombala obomvu, kanti amanye anemibala emibili.
Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate anama-2-15 cm ubude. Amahlamvu ahluka ngokuvama kweminyaka emibili.
Kubalulekile! I-Kalmiya yisitshalo esinobuthi. Iqukethe into efana ne-glycoside andromedotoxin. Izenzo zobuthi lapho zilashwa, futhi impova ibangela ukucasuka kwezingqimba zamehlo.Okubukeka njenge-calcium, ungabona esithombeni ngezansi.
Imithetho yokuthenga izithombo
Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo kubanikezeli abathembekile abaye bathengisa izitshalo iminyaka eminingi - ngeke babeke engozini idumela labo futhi ngeke banikeze ama-shrub aphansi.
Izitshalo kumele zibe namaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama. Izimila ezinamaqabunga azo kuphela emaphethelweni amagatsha, kungcono ukungathengi - lokhu kusho ukuthi bawile izimpande, futhi bazokhula kabi. Izitshalo kufanele zithengiswe eziqukathi. Akufanele kube khona ukulimala emaqabeni nasemagatsheni.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-calcium, kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo lapho le shrub izokhula khona. 
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukukhula ngomthunzi okhethekile, kodwa sikwazi ukubekezelela ilanga elikhanyayo. Kungcono ukutshala i-shrub ngaphansi kwesihlahla esibamba isithunzi futhi inikeza ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo. Isayithi lokufika kufanele livikelwe emoyeni.
Umhlaba
Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-calcium ibhekwa njenge-acidic. Futhi i-shrub izokhula kahle ezindaweni ezixekethile, ezimanzi, ezivundile. Inhlabathi yensimbi nenhlabathi idinga ukuthuthukiswa nge-peat noma inhlabathi eluhlaza.
Akunconywa ukutshala isitshalo nge-peaty kanye nenhlabathi ye-heather, njengoba benza i-shrub ingavumi kakhulu ezimweni ezimbi.
Uma inhlabathi ingafanele ukutshala, khona-ke ungenza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-peat, iqabunga lomhlabathi, isihlabathi, ne-conifer okumele ifakwe. I-Kalmia ayibekezelelanga amanzi aphelile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe amanzi okuphuma ezitini eziqhekekile nesihlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukuba khona kwelame emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisi imfucumfucu ye-limestone.
Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo
Isikhathi esithandekayo sokutshala ama-shrub kuyinto entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokukhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukumba imbobo, okuzoba izikhathi ezingu-2 ibhola lempande yesitshalo. Uma utshala izitshalo eziningana, kubalulekile ukunamathela ebangeni phakathi kwabo okungaphansi kwama-80 cm.
Okulandelayo udinga ukuthola i-calcium esitsheni bese uqondisa izimpande. Inani elincane lomhlaba lithululwa phansi phansi emgodini. Umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali ungasetshenziswa enhlabathini. I-shrub kufanele itshalwe ngokujula okufanayo njengoba ikhula emgodini.
Okulandelayo, umgodi kumele uhlanganiswe nomhlaba. Inhlabathi kumele ihlanganiswe kahle esitshalweni futhi iphuze. Kunconywa ukuba umquba umhlabathi ngamagxolo - lokhu kuzokusiza ukugcina umswakama nokunciphisa ukukhula kokhula.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Ngokuvamile i-calmium isetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo. Zigugu kakhulu zezimbali ezimnandi futhi ukuthi zigcina umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa unyaka wonke. Lezi zitshalo zihlotshiswe ngediza, emachibini, emasimini amatshe, nasezindaweni zensiza zamadwala. 
Lezi zihlahla zihlala zivaliwe futhi zinezihlahla ezimnyama, ngakho zibukeka kahle ezinhlelweni. Into esemqoka - ukukhetha omakhelwane abafanele. I-Kalmiya ikhula kahle nge-heather, fern, ne-rhododendron. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle kanye ne-hornholes.
Uyazi? I-kalmia ehamba kancane yayinegama elithile - i-hamedafne elincane. Ikhulile kusukela ngo-1736.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Okulandelayo, cabanga ngamasu okunakekelwa kwe-calcium.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Isitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso sesikhashana. Kodwa ukuze uthole izimbali ezigcwele kudingekile ukuphuza isihlahla ngesikhathi esishisayo isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili, usebenzisa amalitha ayishumi amanzi okutshala ngasinye.
Ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi ehambisana ne-calcium kuyadingeka emva kokuchelela, ukuze ungadli umhlaba. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi izimpande. Udinga futhi ukukhula ukhula njengoba ukhula luvela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-June, bafaka umanyolo isitshalo izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Entwasahlobo ka-30 g we-urea ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayisishiyagalombili amanzi futhi kudla izihlahla. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuhlanza isilonda 1:15 bese usebenzisa amalitha ama-3-5 esihlahleni ngasinye. I-calcium nayo ingadliwa umanyolo we-rhododendron. 
Ukudubula
UCalmia udinga ukusika izihlahla. Susa amagatsha aphukile futhi afile. Kunconywa izihlahla ezinamanzi ukuze zivuselele, zifake kancane kancane.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukulungiselela isimo sezulu esibanda kubandakanya ukuchelela okunamandla nokuthungatha. Lapho kubanda, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izindawo zokuhlala ezihlahleni ezincane. Ifreyimu ingaba ibhokisi ngaphandle kwezansi. Kusukela phezulu kufanele kuhlanganiswe amaqabunga owomile, amagatsha ase-spruce noma i-lutrasil.
Uyazi? Ukuzola okunama-multi-leaved ne-narrow-laaved kungaba ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuya ku -40 ° C.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Le shrub imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo. Ngokuvamile kakhulu, uma izitshalo ezingenakulungiswa, zingathinteka yizifo zefungal. Ngesikhumba sendawo, amaqabunga ogulayo asuswe futhi ashiswa.
Uma i-fungus igxile izingxenye eziningi ze-shrub, kuyaphakanyiswa ukuba uchithe i-Calmate ngesisombululo se- "Benlate" noma enye i-fungicide ngendlela efanayo. 
Izindlela zokuzala
I-calcium ingasakazwa yizinhlamvu noma ama-cuttings.
Imbewu
Imbewu eqoqwe kumele ihlanzwe futhi yomiswe esitsheni esivaliwe ngo-5 ° C kanye nomswakama of 5%. Imbewu ekulungele ihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala ebusika. Kudingekile ukuthulula i-sphagnum bese uphonsa ebhodweni, nesihlabathi phezulu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kusuka phezulu, ayikwazi ukungcwatshwa.
Amabhokisi kufanele ahlale emoyeni noma loggias lapho kukhona ukukhanya okwanele. Inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe enomanzi. Entwasahlobo, izitsha zihanjiswe ekamelweni elifudumele, eligcwele ifilimu futhi ligcinwe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-24 ° C emini kuze kufike ku-10 ° C ebusuku. 
Cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-30 amahlumela okuqala azovela. Ngokuvame ukuhluma imbewu engu-90%. Ngonyaka, isihlahla sikhula cishe ngo-5 cm. Izimbali zeCalmia okokuqala eminyakeni emihlanu. Emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele utshale isitshalo esifike eminyakeni eyisithupha.
Cuttings
I-Cuttings idinga ukuphathwa ngezimpande zokukhula kwezimpande futhi itshalwe ku-greenhouse, ehlanganiswe ne-foil. Ukuze basinde kudingekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu nokukhanyisa amahora angu-12.
Izimpande kufanele zivele emva kwezinyanga ezingu-4, kodwa kwezinye izimo le nqubo ibambezeleka kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-12. Izinga lokuqothulwa kwezihlahla - 60-75%. Ukuze kube nokuthula ukujabulela izimbali zayo ezinhle, kubalulekile ukuzinakekela kahle, ngokulandela amathiphu ayisisekelo anikezwe ngenhla. 
