Lapho abathandekayo bezotamatisi, umbuzo uvela ukuthi yini ongatshala emibhedeni nasekushiseni okushisa, ukuze isivuno esikhulu sibe nesitamatisi sihle futhi sinambitha?
Noma ubani ofuna ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu futhi une-greenhouse eqinile, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, kuthiwa "i-Raspberry enkulu". Lesi sitamatisi sekuyisikhathi eside sigcwalise imibhede kanye neziqephu zabalimi nabalimi ezweni lonke, inqobe isihawu esikhulu.
Incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo ingatholakala kulesi sihloko. Futhi ujwayelane nezici nezici zalo zokulima.
Utamatisi Okusajingijolo Giant: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Crimson Giant |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi nonyaka |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-105-110 |
| Ifomu | Kuningi |
| Umbala | Pink, Crimson |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 300-500 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | kuze kube ngu-10 kg ovela esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Ukufuna ukuphuza nokushisa |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | I-vertex yokunqoba kungenzeka |
"I-Raspberry enkulu" ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke ezinhlobonhlobo zesaladi ezinkulu. Lokhu kuyindlela ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa ngokuvuthwa, kusukela ngesikhathi izitshalo zitshalwe kuze kube sekuvuneni izithelo zokuqala, izinsuku ezingu-105-110 zidlulile. Lesi sitshalo siyisilinganiso, esinqunyiwe. Isihlahla ngokwawo side kakhulu futhi singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamaphesenti angu-100 kuya kwangu-180.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zavuthwa ngokukhula emibhedeni evulekile nasezindlini zokuhlala eziphephile. Inokuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo ze-fungal. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala omnyama omnyama noma obomvu obomvu, obunomumo. I-pulp isinyene, inyama, ishukela. Ukuthanda phezulu, ukunambitha ama-juicy, amnandi, ajwayelekile kumatamatisi. Ama-utamatisi wokuqala Ama-raspberry ama-giant angafinyelela ama-gramu angu-500, kodwa kamuva avela ku-300 kuya ku-400.
Inombolo yamakamelo 5-6, okuqukethwe okuqinile kwama-5%. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zihamba kahle ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ezide. Ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo kubongwa ngabakhiqizi abakhulu abakhulayo "i-Raspberry enkulu" emikhulu eminingi.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Crimson Giant | 300-500 amagremu |
| Biyskaya Roza | 500-800 amagremu |
| King Pink | 300 amagremu |
| Chibis | 50-70 amagremu |
| I-Novice | 85-105 amagremu |
| Isiqu sikaMonomakh | 400-550 amagremu |
| Ikhekhe le-Sugarcake | 500-600 amagremu |
| I-truffle yaseJapane | 100-200 amagremu |
| Spasskaya Tower | 200-500 amagremu |
| De barao golden | 80-90 amagremu |
Izici
Uma ukhula i-giant e-Raspberry e-tomato ensimini evulekile, khona-ke kuphela izifunda eziseningizimu zifanelekile lokhu, njengoba lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic futhi sifuna ukukhanya. Isifunda sase-Astrakhan, iBelgorod, iVoronezh, iNorth Caucasus neKrasnodar Territory zifaneleke kakhulu. Ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ezingasenyakatho le hybrid idinga ukukhulelwa ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ludume ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezithelo.. Zihle uma zisetshenzisiwe zihlanzekile, zifanele ukwenza ama-juice nama-pastes. Utamatisi weqoqo lokuqala alungelanga ukulondolozwa, njengoba kakhulu kakhulu kulokhu, kungcono ukulinda iqoqo lesibili noma lesithathu. Ziyoba ezincane bese zikwazi ukufakwa ekheniwe. Amaju kanye nama-pastes avela kulawo utamatisi kuzoba okuhlwabusayo kakhulu, ngenani eliphezulu lokudla okunomsoco.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luyaziswa, kufaka phakathi isivuno esikhulu. Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kusuka ehlathini ngalinye ungakwazi ukufika ku-10 kg. Kunconywa ukutshala kwabantu 2-3 isihlahla ngasinye. m, futhi uphume cishe ngo-30 kg. Lesi yisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuvunwa.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa i-Ispolin okusajingijolo katamatisi:
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo "Inothi elijutshwe ngama-Raspberry":
- isivuno esikhulu;
- izithelo aziqedi;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo ezivuthiwe;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukuvuthwa okuvumelanisa;
- izindawo ezihlukahlukene ze-varietal.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kwaphawula ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi i-Ispolin ayinakuqhathaniswa kakhulu nemodi yokunisela nokukhanyisa. Futhi kwakudingeka ukwesekwa okuhle okudingekayo kanye nezibhamu ezinzima ze-garter.
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: yiziphi utamatisi ezithathwa njengezinqununu, ezithatha izinqumo ezincane nezinezici eziningi.Kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziphezulu ukuvumela futhi eziphikisana nezifo, futhi ezingenakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukulimala okuphelile.
Izici zokukhula
Phakathi kokuzikhethela kwezinhlobo ze-utamatisi "Ukusajingijolo Okukhulu", iningi liphawula isivuno salo esiphezulu kanye ne-ovary friendly kanye nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ungase futhi uthi ngokumelene nezifo. Imbewu yezithombo izitshalwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi-ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izitshalo zitshalo zifomathi esisodwa noma ezimbili, ngokuvamile zibili. Lesi sitshalo sikhulu futhi sidinga i-garter, lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe emoyeni uma ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile.
"I-Raspberry enkulu" idinga kakhulu umbuso wokushisa nokunisela. Futhi, isitshalo sidinga inqwaba yezinsuku ezishisayo, kuxhomeke ekutheni ukunambitheka nokuqukethwe ushukela. Esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo nokwakhiwa kwe-ovary, kudinga izithako eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Esikhathini esizayo, inani lomanyolo linciphile.
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isifo esingenzeka kakhulu kulezi ezihlukahlukene yi-apical rot of utamatisi. Balwa nalo, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini, ngenkathi enezela i-calcium.
Futhi izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ziyoba ukwanda kwenhlabathi umswakama nokuphalaza izitshalo ezithintekile ngekhambi le-calcium nitrate. Isifo sesibili esivame kakhulu siyindawo emnyama. Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwayo kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokulungisa izinga lokushisa, njalo ukuhambisa umoya wokushisa.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu emibhedeni: i-melon aphid ne-thrips, izidakamizwa "i-Bison" isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nabo. I-Medvedka ne-slugs ingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kulezi zihlahla.
Balwa ngosizo lokukhulula inhlabathi, futhi basebenzisa isardard eyomile noma i-spicy ground pepper ehlanjululwe emanzini, isipuni ngamalitha angu-10 futhi athulule inhlabathi nxazonke.
"Ukusajingijolo Okukhulu" kuyinhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu enezithelo zomatamatisi, kodwa kunenkinga ethile ekunakekeleni, inqotshwa ngokuphelele, lapha kuwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu emibhedeni yasensimu.
Ungazijwayeza izinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa etafuleni elingezansi:
| Ngaphambi kokuqala | Phakathi nonyaka | I-Superearly |
| Torbay | Banana izinyawo | I-Alpha |
| Inkosi yasegolide | Ushokoledi ophethwe | Pink Impreshn |
| King london | I-Marshmallow ye-Chocolate | Ukusakaza kwegolide |
| Pink Bush | I-rosemary | Izimangaliso zivilapha |
| I-Flamingo | Gina TST | Isimangaliso sesinamoni |
| Imfihlakalo yemvelo | Inhliziyo ye-Ox | I-Sanka |
| I-königsberg entsha | AmaRoma | I-locomotive |
