Bambalwa balimi abangakwazi ukukhokhela ukunethezeka kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo. Lapha futhi kufanele abheke abangane abalungile, efuna izimo ezifanayo zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa, hhayi ukumanana. Phakathi kwalabo abazama kubo ukuthola "omakhelwane", ngokuvamile ziba ama-eggplant.
Lezi zitshalo zivela emndenini we-nightshade. hlanganisa kahle nemikhiqizo eminingi ejwayele kithi, kanye nekhono labo lokukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni, ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi, usizo nge-hypertension, kanye nokuqeda amakhilogremu angaphezulu abenza bawuthande kakhulu.
Izinkanyezi zokulimala
Uma ukhula ama-eggplants ku-abamba ukushisa ngezinye izitshalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nightshade ukufuna kakhulu izimo okuqukethwe:
- Ama-eggplants athande umoya oshisayo omile.
- Badinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi.
- Okubalulekile ukuchelela okuningi emithonjeni, empandeni, njalo ngamanzi afudumele.
- Umanyolo we-Organic ubangele ukwanda kwezinto ezimilayo ukulimaza izithelo.
- Isitshalo seqanda - izitshalo ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, ku-greenhouse, kumele ziboshwe futhi zikhonjiwe.
Ngakho-ke hhayi yonke imifino ngumakhelwane omuhle ekushiseni okushisa kwalesi sitshalo. Ake sibone ukuthi yini yokutshala ama-eggplants ku-greenhouse?
With pepper
Pepper futhi amaqabunga kwelinye lokushisa - abangane abakhuluAmapulazi e-Pepper nawo ahlangene, futhi ukushisa okushisayo nomoya owomile kuyadingeka ukuze kuvuthwe izithelo.
Zombili lezi ziko, ngaphambi kokuba ziqhakaze, kufanele ziphuze ngamanzi afudumele 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7, zithelela ku-2 amalitha amanzi ngaphansi kwezimpande zesitshalo ngasinye. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali Kudingeka amanzi njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathubasebenzisa ama-2.5 - 3 amalitha amanzi emhlathini ngamunye.
Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela, ngoba amasiko anesimiso sezintambo ezincane kakhulu, esiseduze nomhlaba.
Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, kudingeka badle izitshalo organic fertilizers kanye namaminerali. Ibanga phakathi kwama-eggplant kanye nepelepele kufanele libe ngu-70 cm.
Qaphela! Ayikho indlela ungahlali eduze ne isitshalo seqanda pepper obabayoukuze kungabonakali ukunambitheka kwesithelo.
Ngokuhambisana ne-pepper nezinye izitshalo zokubamba ukushisa, ukwakheka kwehlathi, ukutshala izithombo kanye nokukhula okumnandi nokugcoba pepper endaweni yokushisa, funda kwi-website yethu.
Nge ukhukhamba
Kodwa isitshalo seqanda esitheni sokushisa nge ukhukhamba - hhayi abangane abangcono kakhulu. Uma kudingeke ukuba itshalwe endaweni eyodwa yokushisa, khona-ke okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukubeka ohlangothini olusenyakatho ngenye yezindonga ze-greenhouse ye-eggplants, kanti ngakolunye u - ukhukhamba, okungafihla i-nightshade, ezoba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni.
Kodwa umswakama ophezulu kungathinta ama-eggplantngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabanga ngendlela yokubeka imifino. Abaningi bakhetha ukutshala izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ukhukhamba ohlangothini olusenyakatho, olubandayo kakhulu, kanye namaqabunga asuka eningizimu. Uma i-greenhouse isetshenziselwa i-pepper, ne-eggplants, kanye namakhukhamba, kufanelekile ukwenza imibhede emide yesikhathi eside.
Ama-pepper ahlukene kusuka kuma-eggplant. Lokhu kubhekwa njengendlela enhle kunazo zonke ngebhede eliphakathi ngamakhukhamba akhula okusheshayo okuyiwona owokuqala ukuqeda ukulimala; abesabi ama-drafts ngenkathi ehamba, ekudambiseni noma ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa.
Ukwengeza, thola kuwebhusayithi yethu mayelana nokuhambisana kwamakhukhamba neminye imifino lapho ikhulile endaweni yokushisa, kanye nendlela yokwenza isibhaxabane, amanzi, ukudla kanye nokuthi yiziphi izikhukhamba ezikhungethekile.
With utamatisi
Ngokuvamile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ungabona imibhede ehlukile ngama-eggplants, pepper, ukhukhamba kanye utamatisi. Abanye baze bathole imiphumela emihle, bedle izitshalo, behlelwe izinhlelo zokunisela okukhethekileukushayela.
Naphezu kokuvamile kwe-nightshade, utamatisi nama-eggplant ku-greenhouse efanayo akubekezelelani. Utamatisi ngaso sonke isikhathi yibani abaphathi bemithombo yokushisa, bathanda umswakama, shading kahle, kodwa ekushiseni okuphakeme, othandekayo ngamaqabunga, balahlekelwa ama-ovari.
Ilanga elishisayo nelishisayo lingabhubhisa utamatisi. Akunconywa ukuba ukhule ama-eggplants ku-abamba abamba ukushisa kanye no-utamatisi ndawonye, futhi ngenxa yokuthi umakhelwane uheha izinambuzane.
Ama-eggplants adinga ukuchelela okuningi, kanti utamatisi umisa ukuphuza ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala. Umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ku-phytophthora, ukungabi nalutho-ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane zesicabucabu.
Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nomzamo omkhulu ungakwazi ukufeza isivuno esihle futhi lokho, nakwezinye iziko ku-greenhouse efanayo.
Abanye "omakhelwane"
Ukutshala imifino ebamba lokushisa, sitshala eduze Isaladi: imifino enhle izoba isithako se-vitamin esihle kunazo zonke kuze kube setafuleni likaMeyi futhi ngeke ithathe isikhala esiningi endaweni yokushisa. I-basil, isipinashi, isithombo kanye anyanisi bayoba omakhelwane abahle kakhulu kubo.
Ama-eggplant afana nomakhelwane we-peas nobhontshisi, ukuze ukhethe isikhala esincane kubo. Esikhathini sokushisa ikhulile kanye iklabishi yaseBeijing, ephinde ihlukaniswe ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye ayikwazi ukuvimbela ukuguqulwa kwesitshalo seqanda.
Ukuzulazula
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka izindawo zokugcina zokugcina ezi-2 - 3 kulesi sakhiwo, khona-ke ungabenza kusuka kwesinye. Ihlukanisa indawo ngendlela enhle kunazo zonke zendawo ngayinye yendawo. Uma uhlela ukutshala izitshalo ezimbili, ungenza ukungena okwengeziwe futhi wenze ukwahlukanisa kwe-polycarbonate, i-oilcloth noma i-polyethylene.
Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhula, isibonelo, utamatisi nama-eggplant ekamelweni elilodwa. Ukufudumala utamatisi ngeke kulimaze "omakhelwane", futhi ukuchelela njalo amaqabunga ngeke kudala umswakama ngokweqile utamatisi.
Nokho, uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka umnyango wesibili, mane nje uhlukanise umbhede namaqabunga e-eggplants ukusuka phansi kuze kube sezingeni eliphakeme kunazo zonke zokushisa ngefilimu ukudala i-microclimate efanelekayo kubo. Uthola uhlobo lwodonga "egumbini", lapho udinga ukungena kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Futhi amathiphu ambalwa ambalwa:
- ukutshala izitshalo eziningana ezitsheni zokushisa, zitshale ngamunye emgqeni ohlukene;
- amaqabunga zikhule kahle eningizimu, phakathi kwabo nopelepele kungatshala ukhukhamba;
- yenza imibhede ebamba lokushisa kuze kube yi-1 m ubude, indlela eya ku-70 cm, lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunakekela izitshalo futhi wenze ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwesikhala esitholakalayo.
Isiphetho
Uma kunesidingo, ku-greenhouse efanayo nama-eggplant angakhula imifino eminingi. Ikhulile ngokuphelele nightshade eduze kwepelepele, ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame lapho zikhula futhi zikhathalela ku-greenhouse ngamakhukhamba notamatisi, kodwa noma yiziphi izitshalo zokuvuthwa zakuqala ngeke zidale izinkinga futhi zisebenzise isikhala ngenzuzo enkulu.
