Kunzima ukucabanga ngendlu ehlobo ngaphandle kwezimbali ezitshaliwe. Izivakashi ezivame ukulala embhedeni wemifino - ama-violets. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngesimo sabo esiyingqayizivele - i-violet enezinyosi zeminyaka eminingi: uzofunda ukutshala, ukuwahambisa kanye nendlela yokudala izimo ezihle zokukhula kwezimbali nokukhula okuhle.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ake sibone, yiziphi izimpawu zangaphandle ongazibona lezi zihlukahlukene.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-25 cm, amaqabunga ahlangene, i-oval, umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimbali ze-shades ezihlukahlukene - ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu, ububanzi bazo buyi-3-5 cm, phakathi kwe-inflorescence ngayinye kukhona "iso" lombala ophuzi. Umbala uncike ebangeni elikhethwe nguwe. Isici esiyinhloko esinike igama kulezi ezihlukahlukene kungukungavamile okwehliswayo kwesimo: ingemuva yayo igxile ngaphakathi, efana nophondo. Lesi sitshalo somndeni we-violet siqhakaza yonke ihlobo, ukunakekelwa okunemakhono kuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele izimbali ezikhanyayo isikhathi eside.
Bheka futhi izinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke ze-violets.
Uyazi? Violet horned - imbali ethandwa emazweni amaningi. Ngakho-ke, eFrance, ufanekisela ukufa nokuthembeka, kanti eJalimane ukhonjiswe nomama wesifazane omama omubi. Abantu baseSlavic bakholelwa ukuthi le mbali yakhula ethuneni lentombazane eyayiphonswa ngumfana ngaphambi komshado. Babizwa kanjalo - "ama-Pansies".
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-violet horned, ngayinye yazo inomthunzi wayo wezimbali. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-10 ezithandwa ngabalimi:
- Ukubona. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinombala ophuzi noma ukhilimu.
- "Ukuphelela okumhlophe". Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunezimbali ezimhlophe, ngaphakathi ngayinye kunendawo enhle ephuzi.
- "Bot Blue" (Boughton Blue). Ngegama lalezi ezihlukahlukene, kuyacaca ukuthi izimbali ziyoba blue.
- Victoria Cowthorne. Izimbali ezibomvu zakwaLilac.
- I-Gazelle. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingaba nama-shades amabili - ama-shades aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka nokusihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- "I-Jersey Gem" (i-Jersey Gem). Blooms izimbali lilac.
- "Ukuphefumula okuphuzi". Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinombala ophuzi obomvu.
- "Iqhwa le-lavender" (Ice Lavender). Izimbali zalezi zihlukahlukene zibonakala ngombala obomvu nombala obomvu, phezulu kwamagundane e-blue hue ephuzi.
- "Sorbet Wai-T-Ti" (i-Sorbet YTT). Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingajabulisa izimbali eziqala kakhulu, izimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqhakaza kuqala, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimbali ezimhlophe ziqhakaza ekupheleni kokuqhakaza kwayo.
- "Charlotte" (Charlotte). Izimbali ezimnyama ezibomvu.
Izimo ze-violets ezinamahloni ezikhulayo
Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-violet ezinqunywe isikhathi eside zisho izimo ezithile zokutshala isakhiwo se-dacha. Kunezidingo ezibalulekile zalesi sitshalo okudingekayo: ukukhanyisa kanye nendawo, kanye nenhlabathi
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-Violet ibonisa ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okukhulu ezindaweni ezinelanga, kodwa ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokude isikhathi kufanele kugwenywe. Umthunzi ohlakazekile ufanelekile, isibonelo, kusuka emagatsheni omuthi noma izitshalo eziphakeme embhedeni wembali.
Inhlabathi ethandwayo
Inhlabathi ekhethiwe kahle - isibambiso sezimbali eziningi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe loamy, idonswe kahle. I-acidity enconyiwe ngu-6.5-7.2. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi, kodwa into esemqoka - ukugwema ukuqoqwa kwamanzi. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate elungiselelwe kusuka enhlabathini yomhlobo we-humus ne-loamy. Ukugcina izinga elifisa lokuswakama inhlabathi ihlanganiswe. Ama-slivers, igxolo lomuthi, i-gravel, i-moss iyafaneleka kule nqubo. 
Indlela yokukhulisa i-violet (ukutshala)
Okulandelayo, uzofunda ngokusakazwa kwezitshalo zezitshalo, nokuthi ungakhula kanjani violet kusuka imbewu.
Kusukela kumbewu
I-violet imbewu yokukhiqiza yenza kube ngokumelene nezifo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabalimi benza okulandelayo indlela yokutshala lezi zitshalo ezivela imbewu: ukusebenzisa amaphilisi e-peat, elibhapathizwa emanzini ukuze londliwe yilo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithebhulethi ngayinye iqukethe imbewu, inhlabathi encane ithululelwa phezulu. Uma uhlela ukutshala imbali efasiteleni, amaphilisi e-peat ahlelwe ezigulini, futhi ngaphezulu kwawo ikhava nge-plastic wrap.
Uma kungekho amaphilisi e-peat ezandleni, kunendlela yesibili yokutshala imbewu. Imbewu iqoqwe ngo-Agasti, itshalwe ngenyanga efanayo. Imbewu ithululelwa emibhedeni elungiselelwe, inhlabathi nayo iyancibilikiswa futhi ifafazwe phezulu kwendwangu encane yomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuhamba kwezitshalo ezincane-ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu, imbali itshalwe. Ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela kufanele libe okungenani 20 cm.
Uyazi? UJohn Goethe, imbongi nefilosofi yaseJalimane, wayemthanda ukuhamba edolobheni lakubo laseWeimar ukuze asakaze imbewu ye-violets. Izimbali ezikhulayo zisakhula lapho. Babizwa ngokuhlonipha kwakhe - "Amaviolets kaGoethe".
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa ukusika kwezitshalo. Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukhula kwama-violets. Ukuze inqubo yokuhlanganiswa iphumelele, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:
- Ngokuzikhethela ukhethe indawo yokutshala futhi ulungiselele inhlabathi-moisten futhi ukhulule;
- ukhethe izitshalo ezifanele zokutshala - lezi kufanele zibe amahlumela aluhlaza avela phezulu. Esikhathini sokudubula kufanele kube okungenani amaqabunga amabili;
- cut cuttings zitshalwe emibhedeni olungiselelwe kuya 1.5-2 cm;
- Ungakwazi ukumboza phezulu ngendwangu emanci - lokhu kuzosiza ukusika ukugxila ngokushesha;
- ukunakekelwa okudingekayo nsuku zonke - ukuchelela (ukupuniza) kanye nokuhlanza ukhula.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi ujabulela iso lakho uphinde uhlobise i-dacha ingaba nezimbali ezinjalo ezingapheliyo: i-tulips, i-autumn crocus, i-crocuses, i-muscari, i-daffodils, i-hionodoksy, i-akvilegiya, i-astilba, i-periwinkle, i-brunner, i-cornflower, isiraphu ne-doronicum.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ensimini
Ngemva kokutshala i-violet, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingeki.
Ukunisela
Naphezu kokuthi imbali ithanda ukukhula enhlabathini enomswakama, umgomo oyinhloko awuwudluli ngokuphuzisa. Ukukhukhula kwamanzi okwedlulele kwesitshalo kubangela ukubola kwesistimu. Ukufafaza amahlamvu ekuseni nokuhlwaya nokulinganisela kwenhlabathi - lokhu kuyinhlanganisela ephelele yokukhula okuhle kwamaviolets akho engadini.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo wokunisela, kungenzeka ukuvusa ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo. Ukuchelela okufaneleko kwenziwa ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukudla njalo akudingeki. Kwanele kabili ngonyaka, ngesikhathi sokukhula kweqabunga ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukusebenzisa izimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi noma imifino ephilayo. Kuvunyelwe ukutshala ezinye izitshalo zomanyolo ngokuchelela. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umquba omusha womanyolo - akufanele neze umuthi futhi ubangele ukufa kwawo.
Ukudubula
Ukutshala izihlahla ezihlungayo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo. Uma uhlola njalo umbhede wembali, kufanele ususe izimbali eziphelile, amaqabunga omisiwe.
Ama-violets ebusika
I-winter violet horned ibekezelela kahle. Kodwa kukhona enye i-caveat lapho ilungiselela izimbali ebusika - izitshalo ze-hybrid kufanele zihlanganiswe ebusika. Amapulangwe wePine namaqabunga owomile azofihla kahle kusuka efrijini. Izitshalo ze-varietal ukufihla ebusika akudingeki.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Violets athanda ukuhlasela amaslabhu. Ukuze ulahle lezi mollusk, izimbali kufanele zifakwe ngesixazululo se-ammonia utshwala.
Izifo nezinkinga ekukhuleni
Izifo ezilandelayo zingaba yingozi kwisitshalo - ukubola okumpunga futhi umlenze omnyama. Kungavinjelwa ngokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, okungukuthi, ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi. Uma uqaphele umonakaliso wezitshalo, bese uphefa ngesisombululo soda nesepha noma ukufafaza ngesulfure encane kungabasiza.
Njengoba unqume ukukhula ama-violets, ngeke uhlangabezane nanoma yikuphi ubunzima obukhethekile endleleni. Lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba, ukunakekela i-violet enamahloni kulula, ukukhula kusuka enzalweni kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokuqala kuzokuvumela ukuba uthande izimbali kakade kulo nyaka.
