Ukhukhamba seziyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwethu kwansuku zonke, lezi zitshalo zikhona etafuleni lethu cishe wonke unyaka wonke. Isihlala ngasinye sasehlobo sibakhula kakhulu emibhedeni yakhe noma ku-greenhouse.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ziyamangalisa futhi yenza ukuthi uzibuze ukuthi hlobo luni lokuthandayo lunikezwa. Yiqiniso, umuntu kufanele akhethe kusuka kwizinga eliphakeme kakhulu.
Sinikeza wena ukuba wazi kangcono incazelo yekhukhamba "i-Kibriya F1" - lokhu kuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu futhi kunezici ezinengqondo.
Umlando we-Inference
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid zavela ngo-2009 ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhubekayo ososayensi baseDashi bevela kule nkampani ethi "Rajk Zwaan" (Rijk Zwaan Holding), eyaziwa ngemikhiqizo yayo yekhwalithi iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka.
Izimpawu nezici
Ukhukhamba "i-Kibriya F1" ifanele ukulima endaweni yokushisa, kanye nokulima endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngesilinganiso esisheshayo sokuvuthwa, njengoba isivuno singavuna ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-35-40 emva kokuhluma. 
Izihlahla
Amasiko abhekisela ekugcineni, okungukuthi, akukhawulelwe ekukhuleni. Ukuphakama kwe-shrub kufinyelela ku-1.5 m. Ukudubula, noma izingane zokutholwa, akukwakhiwa kalula, okusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
Izihlahla zigcwele amaqabunga aphakathi kombala obala obala. Ku-node ngayinye yenziwa kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-3 ama-ovari. Ukuze izitshalo zihlonishwe uhlobo lwesifazane.
Izithelo
Ukhukhamba unesimo se-oval futhi unemibala eluhlaza okomnyama okunezinhlamvu zokukhanya. Izithelo zihlukile kwesifo sofuba. Ihlanganiswe ngameva abukhali, hhayi obukhali. 
Izimfanelo zokunambitha zilinganiswa kakhulu: ukhukhamba ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zihambisana, azizona ezibabayo. Isisindo selayisi oluvuthiwe sivame kusuka ku 90 kuya ku-120 g.
Ukuthela
Isivuno salolu hlobo siyisimangalo nje, sinesisindo esingu-1. Ukutshala ngokuhambisana nemithetho ye-agrotechnology ukuqoqa umkhiqizo wekhwalithi eyi-14-20 kg. Izinkomba ezinjalo zibhekwa njengeziphakeme kakhulu futhi zidlula umkhiqizo wezinhlobo eziningi ezithandwayo ze-hybrid ngo-2-3 kg.
Uyazi? Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ukhukhamba awusizo neze futhi uqukethe amanzi kuphela, kodwa lokhu akukona iqiniso. Eqinisweni, lezi zithelo eziluhlaza ziqukethe i-fibre eminingi, amavithamini C, B1 no-B2, kanye nenani elikhulu lezici zokulandelela.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhuba, i-Kibriya F1 ikhukhamba inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Izinzuzo zidlula kakhulu, kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala. 
Izinzuzo
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko yerekhodi ehlukahlukene:
- Ukuvuthwa kokuqala, isivuno sesitshalo ngenyanga nehafu.
- Ukuphikiswa kwezifo eziningi ezivamile.
- Isethulo esihle kanye nethuba lokugcina izithelo isikhathi eside, kanye nokuhamba okungenabuhlungu.
- Ukhukhamba kubhekwa njengendawo yonke - kungadliwa okuhlaza, okusetshenziselwa ukubhekwa nokucubungula.
- Ukucindezeleka kwe-Shrub ukubekezela, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kunethonya elincane ekuvuneni.
- Ayidingi ukuphinwa okuvamile.
- Amasiko akazithobeki futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuqondile.
- I-Hybrid self-pollinated.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo zamakhukhamba ashukile nocwebeziwe.
I-Cons
Lesi sitshalo sinezinselele ezincane:- Amasiko adinga ukukhulelwa okuvamile ngamaminerali namavithamini.
- Ku-Kibrii F1, isomiso nokushisa kuyincithakalo, amaqabunga nama-ovari akoma futhi awe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.
- Izinto zokutshala zibiza kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu "Kibrii F1" akudingeki ikhutshazwe noma igwetshwe.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezingenabuhlungu ezitshalweni zokushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ihlwanyelwe ezitsheni ezikhethekile noma izimbiza.
Kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle umhlabathi wamakhukhamba, njengoba impumelelo yezitshalo ezikhulayo incike kwi-substrate efanele. Ingxube yomhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-peat, izakhi, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlaziye amagciwane emhlabathini - lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, ukugosa kuhhavini noma ukuchelela ngamanzi abilayo.
I-acidity yenhlabathi nayo ibalulekile: kufanele ibe ne-acidic kancane. Uma inhlabathi ingahlangabezani nalesi simo, i-lime kufanele ifakwe.
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela ukhukhamba wezithombo sincike lapho izitshalo ziyokhula khona: ukutshala endaweni yokushisa, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela ngoDisemba, futhi ukuvula umhlaba, imbewu ayihlwanyelwe ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli. Umswakama ekamelweni lapho izithombo zikhule khona kufanele kube ngu 90-95% ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa kweqabunga lokuqala kanye no-80-85% ngemuva kokubonakala kwalo.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele ngamanzi aphephile. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula esitsheni, u-3-5 ukufaka umanyolo kusetshenziswa umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela isimo sokushisa nokukhanya uma ukhula izithombo. Ukushisa kwe-air ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala kufanele kube yi-25-27 ° C, futhi emva - 20-25 ° C. Futhi, ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlinzekwa okungeziwe kokunye izitshalo ezincane ngamahora angu-15-20 ngosuku, emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala.
Ukutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela
Ngemuva kokuba ishidi elilodwa lifakwe ezitshalweni, zilungele ukufakelwa embhede wensimu noma ku-greenhouse. Izihlahla zitshalwe kude 50 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. 
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ngemva kokufunda izici ezimangalisayo zezikhukhamba ze-Kibriya, omunye angase acabange ukuthi angenangqondo kakhulu futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezabasebenzi, kodwa lokhu, ngenhlanhla, akunjalo. Ngokuhambisana ne-agrotechnics kunezinkolelo ezithile, kodwa ngeke zithathe isikhathi sakho kanye nomzamo wakho.
Ukunisela, ukusiphawula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Isiko samanzi njengoba inhlabathi iyoma emhlabeni wonke. Izitshalo ezindala, kanye nezithombo, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, ahlukene. Ngemuva kokuphuza, kuhle ukuba ukhulule kahle umnhlabathi ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kwe-crust. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uhlala emibhede enokhula ukhula.
Ukwakha isihlahla
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokutshala, izitshalo endaweni yokuhlala unomphela ziboshwe kwi-trellis, okuphakama okumele kube yi-2.5-2.7 m. I-sinus yokuqala ye-4-7 ku-stem eyinhloko kufanele iphuphuthekiswe.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinqubo ze-lateral kanye nama-ovari amaningi ngokweqile zisuswe, inani labo akumele lidlule izingcezu ezingu-2-3. ku-node eyodwa.
I-stem eyinhloko iphonswa phezu kwe-trellis futhi ibekwe kahle ukuze phezulu kwesitshalo kuphansi. Khona-ke i-pinch ehlathini ngemva kwamaqabunga angu-4-5. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sithole inani elifanele lokukhanya.
Uyazi? Ikhukhamba juice isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-cosmetology. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukukhanyisa isikhumba, uthuthukise ubuciko, ususe ukukhukhumeza futhi uvikele ukubonakala kwe-acne.
Ukuphalaza okuvimbelayo
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo eziningi. Ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuba i-peronosporosis.
Ukulungisa ikhambi ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo "Ridomil Gold", "Quadris" kanye "Infinito" ngokuya imiyalelo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla njalo kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba, isingeniso sabo esifike ngesikhathi esifanele sizoqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuphezulu kanye nezithelo ezimakethe zezithelo. 
Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikwe izithako ezimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinomqondo ophezulu we-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-potassium, kanye ne-nitrogen encane.
Kuvunyelwe futhi ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, okungukuthi, inkomo ebolile kanye nomquba wehhashi. Ngesikhala somanyolo ongu-1. Imibhede m izodinga u-25 kg wezinto eziphilayo.
Bheka izinhlobo zekhukhamba njenge-Phoenix, i-Cedric, i-Graceful, i-Libelais, i-Merengue, i-Spring, iTaganay, i-Emerald Namacici, uPalchik, uColonel Real.
Ukuvuna
Izithelo ezivuthiwe akufanele zibe ngaphezu kuka-11 cm ubude, futhi izinkomba ezinjalo zingafinyelelwa kuphela ngokuvuna kwansuku zonke. Kuvivinywa ngokucophelela ukuthi uma ukhukhamba zivuna zonke izinsuku, ziphuma ngaphandle, okusho ukuthi zilahlekelwa isethulo.
Ukhukhamba "i-Kibriya F1" isetshenziselwa kokubili ukusetshenziswa okusha, nokukhethwa nokukhethwa. Umvuno omuhle kanye nokungahloniphi kwesitshalo kumlethela kubaholi bezitshalo ezibandayo futhi banqume ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezinhlobo ezincane. 
