Anemone nemorosa, noma, njengoba kuthiwa futhi, i-anemone, isitshalo esivame ukusetshenziswa emithi njengokwelapha izifo eziningi. Imbali iyanyamalala kancane kancane emvelo, ngakho yanezelwa eBhukwini Elibomvu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inezimpawu zokuhlobisa ezimangalisayo, yingakho ivame ukuphazamiseka. Futhi njengoba imbali ibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngemva kokudilizwa, isimiso sempande siphinde siphume. Ifana ne-snowdrop, njengoba ibukeka imnene futhi inomusa futhi isuka ngisho nasendlini ebuthakathaka yomoya. Iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi isibonakaliso sokuqala kokushisa kwangempela. Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizocubungula i-anemone i-Dubravnaya, sinikeze incazelo yezici zangaphandle ngezithombe bese sikutshela indlela yokukhulisa le mifula enhle entwasahlobo ekhaya.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-anemone ine-stem eqondile, engakhula ibe ngu-20 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye ezintathu. Ekupheleni kwesiqu, kutholakala imbali eyodwa emhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi i-pink ne-gray gray shades nayo ingatholakala.
Izimbali ze-anemone zinezikhala eziyisithupha. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Ephreli futhi ziphela kuze kube ngoMeyi. NgoJuni, izithelo zakhiwa, ezinembewu eminingi ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lembewu. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-oem anemone ezingakhula ezingxenyeni zasendlini yasekhaya. Lezi zimbali zingahlobisa utshani nemibhede yemifula.
Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka izimbali eziyizinhlangothi ezimbili neziphindwe kabili. Ama-buds angaba obomvu, abomvu futhi abomvu. Uma unikeza isitshalo sokunakekelwa okuhloniphekile, ingaqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu wokukhula endaweni entsha.
I-anemone nayo yaziwa ngempahla yayo yokuphulukisa, ngenxa yokuthi isetshenziselwe imithi yendabuko.Izimpande ze-anemone zigcwele futhi zanda ngokuqinile. Kule ndaba, kwenziwa amahlathi amaningi asetshenziswayo.
Uma ungaphazamisi isitshalo, kuzokwenza ama-flower amahle amakhulu. Emashumini eminyaka okuqala ehlobo, ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba iyafa.
Ukuhlala
Lesi sitshalo yi-anemone yehlathi elihlala endaweni yamahlathi eMedithera, eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseRussia yaseYurophu. I-anemone isakazeka ezinhlobonhlobo zehlathi, okungavamile kakhulu ngesi-spruce-leaved. Uma imbali ibonakala ehlathini lase-spruce, lokhu kuyoba ubufakazi bokuthi ama-oki ngaphambili ayekhulile lapha, okwathi kamuva ashintshelwa izihlahla zemifula.
Uyazi? Igama le-anemones ngesiGreki "indodakazi yemimoya". Uma sekukholelwa ukuthi i-anemone izimbali zivula futhi zivaliwe ngenxa yesenzo somoya. Yiqiniso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mbono yayingakaqinisekiswa, ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sigcinwe. Namuhla kukholelwa ukuthi igama lembali lalibangelwa ukwehluleka nokuzwela kwayo. Ngisho nangomoya ophefumulayo omncane womoya, lesi sitshalo sihamba sisuka eceleni, futhi izimpondo zezimbali ziqala ukuqhuma futhi zingahle ziqhume.
Ukukhetha indawo yokukhula
Ukuze kuhlalwe i-anemone yokufakelwa ekhangayo izici zayo zangaphandle, kanye nesikhathi nokuhamba kwezimbali. Imbali inikeza ubuhle bayo lapho ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa ensimini zivuka kuphela emva kokubanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-anemone ihlala isikhathi eside, okuyivumela ukuba ijabulise iso lomlimi iminyaka eyishumi, nangaphezulu. Ukwengeza okunamnandi kakhulu futhi ukuthi i-anemone ayimelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Lezi zamuva zibangelwa ukuthi imbali inobuthi futhi akudingeki ilalele njengezimbungulu ezilimazayo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
I-Anemone nemorosa flower ikhetha ukukhanya, kodwa izindawo ezinomthunzi kancane zensimu. Ukuyibeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokuqondile akufanelekile. Inketho engcono kakhulu kuyoba yindawo ngaphansi kwezigqoko eziningi zemithi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka inhlabathi yesihlabathi esinesihlabathi, semanzi ne-humus. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi enomswakama phakathi nenkathi yonke, ngisho nangemva kokuba ingxenye ephezulu yesitshalo ifile. Futhi, izwe kufanele libe likhulu futhi likhule. Uyazi? Emagcekeni aseGrisi lasendulo, kwakukholelwa ukuthi i-anemone - lezi yizinyembezi ze-Aphrodite. Kuneziqukwane lapho i-anemones ibizwa ngokuthi i-Adonis yegazi.
Ukutshala i-anemone
Ekhaya, ukukhulisa i-anemone kusuka kumbewu kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Ngakho kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Emva kokumba izihlahla zizohlukaniswa kahle zibe izingxenye. Lesi sigaba kufanele senziwe ngoJulayi, lapho kungekhona wonke amaqabunga azophela ekugcineni. Uma utshala, akudingekile ukujulisa izimbali ngokungadingekile emhlabathini, ukujula okungaba ngu-5 cm, ubuningi - 8-10 cm. Ukunisela izitshalo manje akufanelekile.
Futhi ekusetshenzisweni kokutshala i-anemones udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo impande itholakala phansi. I-anemone ngokuvamile ilula kakhulu ukujwayela isayithi elisha.
Uma kunqunyelwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kuhle ukukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokubusika. Ukuhlwanyela kwe-spring kuvunyelwe, kodwa kuphela ukugcinwa kwe-stratification ebanda kuqala. Izithombo zokuqala zingabonwa ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20. Izithombo zinganika izimbali ngonyaka wesibili.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde indlela yokukhulisa i-anemone ensimini evulekile.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela lesi sitshalo sehlathi esabhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu.
Into yokuqala yokukhuluma ngokuchelela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucwilisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo phakathi nesikhathi lapho kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezimbali, kanye nokuhluma kwazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele siphumelele, ngoba izimpande ze-anemone ziseduze kakhulu. Susa ukhula kufanele lube ngemuva kokuba amanzi agxile ngokuphelele emhlabathini, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesandla nangokuqapha okukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somhlabathi, ngoba umswakama owedlulele kanye namanzi asemhlabathini kuzokwenza ukubola kwezimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-oakwood anemone.Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayancoma ukuthi baxhumane nenhlabathi ezungeze i-anemones ngamahlamvu awile. Ngale ndlela, kuyokwazi ukugcina umswakama emva kokunisela okwesikhashana, nokunikeza izitshalo ukondla okwanele.
Kumele futhi ukwazi ukuthi i-anemones ayinamandla okulwa nesomiso, ngakho-ke uma umlimi engasakwazi ukuphuza izimbali eyedwa, angase aphuze umswakama emvula. Kuzodingeka kuphela ukondla izitshalo ngamanyolo eyodwa noma emibili emva kokutshala. Kulesi simo, ukusetshenziswa komquba akuvumelekile, ngoba kuyoba yingozi kuma-anemones.
Umanyolo we-Organic liquid ufaneleke kakhulu. Yenze ukuthi kufanele abe esiteji sezimbali ezimilayo.
Ngokuqondene namanyolo amaminerali anamanzi, aziswa esiteji se-anemone zezimbali. Kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba "ziqine" izimbali, ngoba kulokhu zizolahlekelwa yi-buds.
Ebusika, kungcono ukumba i-anemone bese uyibeka ezinkalweni ngejingi elimanzi noma i-peat. Lawa mabhokisi kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile futhi epholile, isibonelo, esiteji noma emgodini. Ngezikhathi ezithile i-peat noma isihlabathi kuzodingeka iphuze ukuze izilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo zingabe zome. Uma izitshalo ezitshaliwe zingahlelelwe ukucubungulwa, khona-ke kuzodingeka zifafazwe ngesihlabathi, peat kanye nomquba, futhi zihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga phezulu.
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ukushisa kungakhiwa phezu kwesiqephu, okuzosiza ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Ngenxa yokuthi i-anemone yezinkuni iqukethe isamba esikhulu sevithamini C, i-saponin, i-alkaloids, i-acids ephilayo kanye nezinye izakhi, lesi sitshalo sinemikhiqizo eminingi yokuphulukisa.
- Antifungal. Ingaba nomphumela omubi ekufomeni okuhlukahlukene kwefungal.
- Ukuzidela. Iyakhuthaza futhi inomphumela we-antispasmodic.
- I-Painkiller Ukususa noma ukunciphisa ubuhlungu.
- I-Expectorant. Kunciphisa i-viscosity ye-sputum futhi kusiza ukususwa kwabo ngokushesha.
- I-bactericidal. Kunganciphisa isenzo sezinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Kancane kancane. Ukwandisa ikhono lomzimba lokukhipha ama-salti nama-toxini.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngokutshalwa kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezifana ne-ageratum, i-celosia, i-jascoli, i-saberweed, i-mountaineer, i-perilla.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-anemone ehlanzekile inobuthi! Sebenzisa izidakamizwa lapho kukhona isitshalo esinjalo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezivela ku-anemones kuyadingeka kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela kanye nokulinganiselwe kuphela.
I-anemone yokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo iqoqwe esigabeni sesibhakabhaka sayo, bese isomile endaweni engaphansi kwe-shady ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezingadluli ku-40 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo esomile singagcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka emigodini yezibuko.
Kubalulekile! Ama-infusions anemones akufanele asetshenziswe abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (okuphazamiseka kokuphazanyiswa), kanye nangesikhathi sokulahla. Futhi, ungasebenzisi i-infusions phambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso.Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-oem anemone iyathakazelisa kakhulu abafuyi bezinyosi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iphunga elimnandi nelinen elimnandi le-anemone liyakwazi ukuheha izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinyosi.
I-Anemone nemorosa ibhekwa njenge-harbinger ye-spring yangempela. Kuyinto enesisa futhi enesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhulu ethandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Akadingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile, ngakho-ke ngisho nensimu engadini ye-amateur ingayilalisa isakhiwo sayo.