I-violet enamakha ingeyama-herbaceous perennials of the genus Viola. I-prefers ihlathi, ihlathi-isitebhisi, indawo edla izindwani nezintaba zase-Europe nase-Asia, ikhula ngama-glade kanye nasemaphethelweni welanga. Itshalwa kalula.
Incazelo yama-violets anamakha
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha nokungabekezeleleki, i-violet enephunga elimnandi kade yakhula ezingadini nasezimbali zemibhede. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuqhakaza kwalo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi kuyajabulisa iso kuze kube maphakathi noJulayi. Inesistimu yezimpande eqinile kakhulu lapho ama-buds amasha akha khona njalo, enikeza amaqabunga amaqabunga eqabunga. Amahlumela aphezulu asakazeka emhlabathini, ngenxa yokuthi athambekele ekumpandeni. Amapuleti amaqabunga ayindilinga, akhombe phezulu. Ezinhlangothini zazo zinonqenqema olugxilisiwe. Qhuma ngokugcwele ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Izimbali ziba zodwa, zinama-petals amahlanu, zitholakala ku-peduncle ubude obuyi-12-16 cm. Isiko lelo laqanjwa ngenxa yephunga elimnandi nelimnandi, eliya liqina lapho ama-buds evulwa ekuseni nakusihlwa.
I-violet enamakha - izinhlobo
Abafuyi, ngaphezu kwemithunzi yendabuko, baletha izinhlobo ezimhlophe, eziphinki nezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaqhakaza amahlandla ama-2 ngesizini.
Ake sigxile kokujwayelekile kakhulu ngemininingwane eminingi.
| Ibanga | Incazelo, uhlelo lokusebenza | Izimbali |
| Bechtles Kuhle | Ifanele ukusetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali ngokunwetshwa kwezimbali. | Okukhulu, okugqamile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-petal ephakathi ezansi inomucu. |
| INdlovukazi uCharlotte | Ukuphakama kwesiko kufika ku-20 cm.Amapuleti amaqabunga ayindilinga futhi anomumo wesokhethi. Kusebusika ngeqhwa elincane, kungashona, ngakho-ke, kudinga indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni. | UViole, onamakha, inundu. |
| I-Coeur d'Alsas | Isitshalo somhlobiso onephunga elimnandi. | Pink, drooping, enkulu. |
| Intelezi ebomvu | Amaqabunga abunjiwe yinhliziyo, kuma-petioles amade, aqoqwe ngamaqhubu. Izimbali ziqhakaza ngoMeyi izinsuku ezingama-25. | Medium, nsomi, elimnandi. |
| Ukhilimu we-Foxbrook | Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. | Mhlophe ngombala ophuzi, othambile |
| Parma | Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid, ezifika ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Zenziwe ngekhulu le-16 e-Italy, kusukela ngekhulu le-19 ngezinga lezimboni ngesithelo sezithelo ezinotshisiwe, utshwala kanye namakha. Amabhulogi isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka, angaba nama-petals angama-20. | Okukhulu, oku-lavender noma onsomi omnyama, okuqabukela kube mhlophe, kungashadile, ama-petals ayi-5. |
| INdlovukazi uVictoria | Izinhlobo zakudala ezisetshenziselwa ukusika. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, ama-pubescent amancane. | Ipinki emnyama ethosiwe, igcwele amachashazi namachashazi. |
I-violet enobuhlalu - okhulayo, onakekelayo
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, sithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo, ukwakheka kwayo kusondele kakhulu ehlathini ngangokunokwenzeka, esinama-humus amaningi. Ingadi ye-violet, ebekwe emthunzini oyingxenye, ingaqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ihlale inombala okhanyayo wamaqabunga ayo kunokuhlala endaweni enelanga.
Ngokutshala emibhedeni usebenzisa ingxube yomquba, i-peat nesihlabathi, kuthathwe ngokulingana.
Indlela enhle yokusakaza ukusiza izimpande ezincane ngama-internode.
Bahlukaniswe izitshalo ezindala, kufaka phakathi lezo ezikhula endle, zizidlulisela ecebeni lengadi. Ungathola izimbali ngokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kodwa le ndlela ilungele abalimi abanolwazi, ngoba imbewu yoma ngokushesha futhi idinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile: ukuqina, ukumila, ukuhluma kanye nezithombo.
Ukunakekela isivuno kuqukethe ukuthambisa okuvamile, ukhula kanye nokuncipha. I-violet enamakha isakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu, isusa ezinye izinhlobo kusuka esikhaleni esabelwe sona. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukususa ngezikhathi ezithile amahlumela aphumelelayo.
Kwisimo sezulu esomile, amaqabunga angahlushwa i-spider mite, eqala ukusebenza phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubuchwepheshe bezolimo: ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwenhlabathi futhi ukuwunisela.
Ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukwenza umquba wamaqabunga, kanye nomanyolo okhethekile wezimbiwa wezimbali, amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngesizini.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: izinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwama-violets anamakha
Izici zokuphilisa zesiko ziye zachazwa kusukela kusikhumbuzo sakudala. AmaGrikhi asendulo amnikezela kuPersephone - unkosikazi kankulunkulu wedolobha laseHayidesi. AmaRoma awutshala yonke indawo, esebenzisa umhlobiso hhayi nje kuphela, kepha nomithi. I-violet iqukethe ama-saponins, uwoyela obalulekile nolaka. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-saponins, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ekwelapheni izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu njengesithambisi se-sporum kanye ne-sputum, kanye ne-diuretic, purifier yegazi ne-laxative.
Abelaphi basendulo basebenzisa i-infusions no-oyela wezimbali njengekhambi le-migraine, amacembe aqhekekile ayesetshenziswa emaphashini esikhunjeni. Imithombo ebhaliwe ebhalwe phansi, ekhombisa ukuthi ezinye izifo zingalapheka ngokuphefumula iphunga lama-violets.
Kwi-pharmacology yesimanje, izimbali azisetshenziswa kuphela, kepha izimpande namaqabunga esitshalo. Ukuze ulungiselele umkhiqizo wokwelapha, thatha i-10 g yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe bese uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Thatha ukumiliselwa okuholela kwesipuni esisodwa kathathu kuya kane ngosuku.
Ezimbali ezisanda kusikwa, isiraphu lilungiselelwe ukudambisa izifo zamaphaphu kumakhaza: ama-200 g wezipuni ezihlanjiwe ezihlotshisiwe abekwa epanini futhi agcwele izingilazi ezimbili zamanzi abilayo, avalwe ngokuqinile ngesivalo futhi ashiywe ukuze agcizelele kuze kupholile ngokuphelele. Ukufakwa okufakwayo kuhlungiwe. Esitsheni esehlukile, ushukela ongu-650 g uyoncibilika ezingilazini ezimbili zamanzi ashisayo ahlanganiswe noketshezi olungcolile lwangaphambili. Isiraphu Ready kufanele ibe nsomi. Kufanele kuthathwe 1 isipuni izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku.
