Ngaphambilini, izinja ezazihlala egcekeni, zakha amadokodo futhi zibopha ngeketheni. Namuhla, ngokuphindaphindiwe esebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezivulekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inja ayinakho ukufinyelela emzimbeni wesimenywa ongena egcekeni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikolera ayidonsa entanyeni ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi umlindi othembekile angadlulela ekuphakameni kwakhe okugcwele. Kulesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi ujwayele inqubo yokwenza izinja ezifanele ngezandla zakho.
Ukuqala kuphi
Okokuqala udinga ukubhekana nenjongo yangempela ye-aviary. Ngemuva kwalokho, akumelwe kube nje ucingo olujwayelekile lomjaho. Ukwakhiwa komngane wakho nomlindi uzochitha cishe usuku lonke. Ngakho-ke, zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze ukuphila kwazo okujwayelekile futhi okunethezeka kufanele kucatshangwe kahle. Okufanayo:
- isondlo sokudla lapho inja izodla khona;
- indawo angayifihla uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu esibi, kubanda noma ilanga;
- indawo yokuhamba.
Okulandelayo, kufanele unqume endaweni lapho i-aviary izobe ifakwe khona, ubukhulu bayo. Ubukhulu buzobalwa ngokuya kohlobo lwesilwane.
Uyazi? Ososayensi abakwazi ukufinyelela umbono ongavumelani mayelana nemvelaphi yenja yasekhaya. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi wayenabokhokho abaningana: impisi kanye nejackal. Abanye balandela inkolelo yokuthi izinja zivela kuphela ezimpilweni, njengoba kuboniswe ukuhlaziywa okuqhathaniswa kwezinye zezici zabo kanye nemiphumela yezifundo ze-genetic ze-molecule.
Khetha indawo efanelekile
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nalokho okudingekayo ukuthi inja kufanele ikhululeke. Akufanele ucasulwe ngumsindo wezimoto, ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka kungenzeka ube nomuzi kude nomgwaqo. Izakhiwo zezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zitholakale kude. Njengezindawo lapho ujoyina khona ukuzenzela noma ukwenza noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi omnandi. Iphunga elimnandi akumele lifinyelele ekhaya lesilwane sakho, isibonelo, kusuka endlini yangasese noma ku-cesspool.
Okufanelekile, umthombo wokucasuka kufanele ube khona ngamamitha amahlanu ukusuka emgodini ovulekile, isibonelo, endaweni yasemaphandleni noma ekamelweni elikhulu lasehlobo, no-10-15 m emzini wodolobha noma ngasemakhaya.
Mhlawumbe nawe uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu, i-cage ne-rabbit shed.Izindawo zokuhlala kufanele zibekwe eduze kwezihlahla ukuze isilwane sibe nezindawo zokuphumula emthunzini emini.
Ebusuku, i-aviary kufanele ikhanyiswe - leli phuzu kufanele licatshangelwe ngaphandle: kungenzeka yini ngosizo lokukhanyisa okuphakathi, noma kungaba khona ukukhanya kwalo. 
Indawo lapho kuhloswe khona ukuhlomisa le ndawo kufanele ivikeleke emoyeni. Akufanele kube ngenye indawo ekhoneni elikude - inja idinga ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani egcekeni nasemnyango.
Indawo enconyiwe yendawo isempumalanga.
Indawo enhle kuyoba engxenyeni yangaphambili eduze nomnyango wegceke, eceleni komgwaqo oholela endlini.
Bala indawo nokuphakama
Indawo kanye nokuphakama kwe-enclosure kubalwa ngokusayizi wezilwane. Ngendawo kukhona izinyathelo ezithile. Enye yezinhlangothi kufanele ibe okungenani u-2 m. 
Nazi ezinye izinkombandlela zokwakha i-enclosure yenja nobukhulu bayo:
- Ngokuba izinja ezinokuphakama zibuna kufika ku-50 cm, indawo encane ye-enclosure kufanele ibe okungenani ngamamitha ayisithupha. Indawo yokuhlala izinja ezimbili noma i-bitch eyodwa nezingane ezinobukhulu obufanayo akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m
- Izinja ezinamamitha angu-51-65 cm ubudala, indawo yendawo yokuvuleka yama-square ayisishiyagalombili iyadingeka. m. Izinja ezimbili noma izinsikazi ezinamantombazane - kusuka kumamitha angu-12 square. m
- Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphezu kuka-66 cm kufanele zigcinwe emgodini ovulekile olinganisa amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m. Izinja ezimbili noma izinsikazi ezinamantombazane zidinga ukuhlomisa igumbi elingaba ngu-15 square metres. m
Ukuphakama kwenja "flat" kufanele kube ukuthi inja ingasukuma ukuphakama kwayo egcwele emilenzeni yayo yangemuva, ngaphandle kokuthinta ophahleni. Ngendlela, uma isilwane sisezincane, futhi ungazi ukuthi kuyoba kanjani lapho umuntu esemdala, ungabala cishe, wazi ubukhulu bezinsika, isifuba, isisindo kanye neminye imingcele. Isibonelo, enye yamafomula angenasayensi athi isisindo se-puppy ezinyangeni ezimbili kufanele sandiswe yizintathu bese singeza ama-200 g - lokhu kuyoba ubukhulu bomuntu omdala.
Uyazi? Inja enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ebhalwe kwiGuinness Book of Records, ibhekwa njengeGreat Dane okuthiwa iGreat Zeus. Ukuphakama kwakhe kungu-111.8 cm, nesisindo - 70 kg. Uhlala nabanikazi e-United States. Futhi inja endala ingumdabu wase-Australia wase-Australia. Wahlala iminyaka engu-29 nezinyanga ezinhlanu.
Dweba umdwebo
Ngemuva kokuthi ubukhulu bezinja ngezandla zabo kuzothathwa, kuyadingeka ukudweba umdwebo. Ungathatha njengesisekelo esenziwe ngomumo, izibonelo zazo ezingatholakala kwi-Intanethi. Izivalo ezijwayelekile kubo zihlanganisa imingcele ehlanganisiwe:
- Umgwaqo wasebusika unedokodo futhi ngaphandle;
- isisindo;
- indawo evulekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukwehluleka ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokukhetha ubukhulu kanye nezinto zokwakha ze-aviary kungaholela enja ehlushwa izimo ezingakhululekile, ukuphindaphinda kwezifo kanye nobungozi kulabavakashi uma kunoma iyiphi into ebonakala ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi ayikwazi ukugcina umlindi othukuthele.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto
Ngemuva kokuba umdwebo usulungile, kubalulekile ukucabanga futhi ukuthenga izinto zokwakha inja. Nazi izincomo ezimbalwa mayelana nokuthi yini engcono kakhulu yokwenza izindonga, izicabha, uphahla kanye nesitezi, ukuze isilwane sakho sijabule futhi sikhululekile.
Izindonga nomnyango
Udongeni olungaphambili, oluzokhonza inja ukuze libukezwe egcekeni, kumele lube luvela egangeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunconywa ukusebenzisa amanetha amakhulu amakhulu amane angabathwala kalula ngamapayipi abo noma aphule amazinyo abo ngawo. 
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-tubes ensimbi nxazonke noma zesikwele. Akufanele zihanjiswe noma i-powder. Kubalulekile ukupheka ndawonye ngomunye nomunye, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sakho sikhulu futhi sinzima.
Ukuphakama phakathi kwamapayipi kufanele kube ngu-10 cm izilwane ezinkulu kanye no-5 cm ezilwaneni ezincane.
Izakhiwo zensimbi nokuxhuma kokuphepha kwamagundane amane kufanele kubekwe kahle, kuhlanzwa kusuka kubhubhe, kususe ukugqwala nokumbozwa nge koqweqwe lwawo oluqoshiwe.
Kukhona ukhetho lokuhlomisa igridi ngaphandle komshini wokudonsa. Ukwenza lokhu:
- izinduku kuhle ukushayela emhlabathini;
- lungisa izigxobo zokhuni, ubude obulingana nobude be-lattice;
- yenza inothi emiphakathini ebangeni lamathanga ensimbi;
- faka ama-notches ezintambo ngayinye;
- lungisa izimbobo zokugaya emigodini nasemagumbini bese uzibopha ngamaboltshi.
Izindonga ezinhlangothini nangemuva yezinja "flat" zingenziwa ngokhuni, kodwa hhayi mncane ngaphezu 2 cm, slate, profile metal. Izindonga zezinkuni kufanele ziphathwe ngama-decay agents. Yilezo ezingcono kakhulu empilweni yesilwane.Kubalulekile! Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa zimele zibe yizinkukhu. Izingxenye zokhuni akufanele zithinte emhlabathini.
Indlu
Izinto ezifana ne-ondulin, tile epholile, i-decking, njll zikhethiwe ophahleni. Kungcono uma kushayisana, ngoba izidakamizwa ezigubhayo zizwakala kakhulu futhi zicasula isilwane.
Uma ufaka izipikili zokuphahla akufanele zisetshenziswe.
Into ephoqelekile kufanele ibe i-visor.
UPawulu
Izansi zingenziwa ngekhonkri noma i-asphalt. I-cement ayikhuthazwa ngoba ibanda kakhulu. Kulo, isilwane sakho sizofisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yokuthi uzobamba isifo sofuba. 
Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukucabangela ngepulazi elenziwe ngamapulangwe, elifakwa phansi njenge-asphalt noma ukhonkolo. Awukwazi ukumboza yonke indawo, kodwa kuphela ingxenye yayo. Kuyoba isakhiwo esanele samamitha amabili.
Futhi, isisekelo sekhonkrithi singasetshenziswa ngokufaka imfucumfucu, sibeka phakathi kwenhlabathi nokhonkolo.
Akudingekile ukugcwalisa phansi yonke indawo e-aviary, ungashiya isigaba somhlabathi esitshalwe ngotshani. Khona-ke umngane wakho uzohamba nje.
Ubulili akufanele kwenziwe ngokulinganayo, ngoba umswakama uzothuthuka kuwo. Kudingekile ukwakha ngomthambeko omncane.
Yini enye ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe
Ngemuva kokuba i-aviary isilungele, kubalulekile ukubhekana nokuhlelwa kwayo: yenza i-shed (uma inikezwa), isitsha sokudla, iminyango yokungena. Umnyango udinga ukwenziwa ukuze uvule phakathi kwendawo evulekile. Heck kufanele ibe kokubili nangaphandle.
Ukuba khona kwedokodo
Indawo yokuhlala enhle yenja kuyoba yinto ehlonyelwe idokodo. Kuyo ukuthi isilwane sizochitha isikhathi esibandayo ikakhulukazi. 
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kufanele futhi ucabangele ezinye izici:
- Idokodo kufanele iqondane ngokucacile nobukhulu benja - kumele ifakwe kuyo endaweni enwetshiwe futhi ibe nesikhala sokujika. Uma wenza i-kennel ivulekile, kuyobanda, ngeke ikwazi ukufudumala.
- Izinto zokwakha idokodo kufanele zibe yokhuni kuphela. Kungcono ukhethe ukwakhiwa komuthi we-coniferous.
- Uma uhlala ezindaweni lapho kunezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu zokushisa, khona-ke idokodo kufanele lenziwe ngezindonga ezimbili, isikhala esiphakathi okufanele senziwe nge-insulation.
- Okukhethwa kukho okuvumela ukuhlanza ebhokisini kuyoba ngophahla olukhishwayo.
- Kungcono ukwenza uphahla luhlale luhlala phansi - ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukusebenzisa lesi sikhundla ukuze kube lula ukugcina indawo enikezwe yona.
- Akuvumelekile ukuba usebenzise i-lining yangaphakathi yebhokisi lokupenda noma i-varnish yokucubungula.
I-Manger
I-feeder isinconywa ukuba ifakwe endaweni ephakeme ka-20-30 cm ukusuka phansi.
Funda indlela yokwenza i-bird feeder kanye ne-bunker feeder onogwaja ngezandla zakho.Uma uhlinzekela indawo lapho inja izoyidla khona, udinga ukucabanga ukuthi ingasondliwa kanjani omunye umuntu noma umuntu ongajwayelekile uma uhlala isikhathi eside ekhaya.
Kungcono ukucabangela indlela yokujikeleza ye-feeder kanye nedivaysi yokuyilungisa endaweni evaliwe.Ukuze kuphephe isilwane, umphakeli kufanele anamathele odongeni olungenalutho.
Uyazi? Isikhathi sokufuywa kwezinja kubhekwa njengenkathi yeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingama-31.7-36.5 BC. (Paleolithic ephezulu). Ngenxa yocwaningo ososayensi baseRoyal Museum of History History (Belgium) bathola izinsalela zekhanda lezinja zangaphambili, kwafunyanwa ukuthi bangabalolu suku.Ekuphetheni, sifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zingqinamba zingathengwa futhi zilungele. Noma kunjalo, abahlale bezicabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances ezidingekayo zokugcina izinja. Futhi ngubani, uma kungenjalo, angazi ukuthi isilwane sakho sidinga. Njengoba unamakhono amancane okusebenza ngomshini wokushisa kanye nookhuni, akulona kunzima ukubhekana nalo msebenzi, nokwenza ikhaya lapho umngane nomnakekeli onemilenze enempilo futhi abanelisekile bayohlala khona.
