Inhlangano esakhiweni sombhede ofudumele ingenye ye izindlela eziphumelelayo cishe isikhathi sokutshala izithombo zemifino ku-greenhouse.
Ekuqaleni kwezinsuku zokushisa zokuqala, umoya uvuselela ngokushesha, kodwa imisebe yelanga elithakathaka elithakazelanga ilanga alanele ukufudumala inhlabathi. Idivaysi yemibhede efudumele ebamba lokushisa izosiza shayela le nqubo.
Kungani sidinga imibhede efudumele ebamba lokushisa?
Umgomo wokusebenza imibhede efudumele ilula kakhulu. Ngokuntuleka kwamandla elanga entwasahlobo, ukushisa kwenhlabathi kuyashesha kakhulu. Ukushisa okwanele kokutshala izitshalo akufinyelelwa ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Ephreli nokuqala kukaMeyi.
Uma inhlabathi ithukuthele ngokwanele, kungenzeka ukudala izimo ezinhle zokutshala ngoMashi.
Izimpande zezitshalo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokushesha ziwela ezimweni ezikhululekile, ngokushesha zithathe izimpande bese ziqala ukuthuthukisa. Ingxenye yokushisa kulokhu kungene emoyeni futhi ibuye ibe nomthelela ekushiseni kwayo.
Ukudala imibhede efudumele ngezindlela ezehlukene
Uma ebuzwa ukuthi ungenza kanjani umbhede oshisayo endaweni yokushisa, impendulo ilula. Kunezinketho eziningi zokushisa inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa:
- Ugesi.
- Amanzi.
- Biological.
Inzuzo yalolu khetho yikhono lokuhlehlisa Ukushisa okukhulufuthi ulawula nokushisa okufinyelelekile kwenhlabathi.
Ukwenza ikhebula kagesi lisetshenziswe, lifakwe ungqimba we-geotextile, elibekwe ku-40 cm ejulile. Ikhebula lifakwa emigqeni ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-15 cm phakathi kwabo.
Lokhu kushisa kukuklamo ye-thermostat, okuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa. I-relay ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ikhebula lishisa kuze kufike kuma-degree angu-25-30 bese ivala.
Ngaphakathi isikhathi esishisayo Ukushisa kungakhutshazwa, futhi uyisebenzise futhi ekwindla, ukuqhubeka nenkathi yezitshalo ze-fruiting.
Isekelwe kulo Amapayipi e-PVCamanzi ashisayo ageleza. Lolu hlelo lubuye lube nomthelela wokushisa ebusika, futhi ukushisa okuluhlaza kungasetshenziswa unyaka wonke.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusakazwa kohlobo olusetshenziselwa uketshezi olusetshenziselwa ukushisa, kusetshenzwa ipompo, futhi kusetshenziselwa ukushisa amanzi (gas noma ugesi).
Imibhede efudumele kuleli cala idalwa ngokusebenzisa biofuelswabekwa ngaphansi koqweqwe olunhlabathi oluvundile. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukulungiselela i-biofuel yokushisa ngezandla zabo.
Ubophezele ngezinto eziphilayo ngesikhathi sokucubungula ngokukhululeka ukukhipha ukushisa futhi ivuselele ngenxa yalokhu izimpande zitshalo.
Njengoba isetshenzisiwe isetshenziswa umquba futhi ahlukahlukene sitshala izinsalela, sawdust, ukukhonsa izinkuni. I-dung yamahhashi inikeza izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu, likwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizungeze ama-70 degrees inyanga nengxenye.
Ngaphandle kwenkomo yokugoma amahhashi. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi abacebisi ukuba basebenzise ingulube nemfucumfucu yezimvu njenge-biofuel.
KUBALULEKILE. Ungasebenzisi umquba omusha njenge-filler, ungashisa izimpande zezitshalo.
Ukulungiselela umfutho wombhede oshisayo
Imibhede ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyindawo enobungane kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa sinomnotho. Ukufudumala inhlabathi embhedeni onjalo akudingi izindleko zedivayisi yabo nokugcinwa.
Ngaphandle komphumela wokushisa, lokhu kukhetho kuthuthukisa umhlabathi ngezakhi kanye ne-carbon dioxide. Izitshalo zisehlabathini elishisayo, thola ukudla okwanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo baba ukulwa nezifo.
I-ideal filling filler iyinhlaya yombhobho obolile. Izinsalela ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, amahlamvu, amahlamvu anqunywe axutshwe nawo. 
Uma kungekho manyowa, utshani obusanda kuhlanganiswa nokuxuba kokudla kanye namazambane okupenda kungasebenza njenge-filler.
Ungagcwalisa umbhede wensimu onamaqabunga ensiza aphuziswa ngamanzi ngekhambi lomquba noma ukugqoka iBaikal.
Iziqongo zonyaka odlule ezixubene nama-humus ahlanzekile nazo zingafakwa engadini kusukela ekwindla.
Umquba womquba
Inqwaba ye-compost inqwaba ebusweni inezinamba eziningi zokungalungi. Ibekwe ekwindla enezingqimba eziphakeme kakhulu futhi iqede ebusika. Ezingxenyeni ezibandayo, inqubo yokubola ayiqhubeki, okusho ukuthi ukubola akukwenzeka futhi umhlali wehlobo akawamukeli umquba owenziwe ngomumo entwasahlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba oluphezulu luzokhuphuka entwasahlobo ngemuva kokusetshenziswa komquba kuzodingeka usebenzise. Enye ingozi yesikhwama esinjalo ukugcinwa kwayo ehlobo.
Ukubukeka okungajabulisi nokuhogela, ukudliwa ngodaka ngezikhathi ezithile, kunikeza kabi kakhulu. Izimpukane zihamba phezu kwenqwaba, izimboni ziqala ukukhahlela eceleni, okwenzekayo okunjalo akuletha ukuphazamiseka okuningi kuwe kuphela, kodwa kubomakhelwane bakho endaweni.
Indlela elula yokulungisa le biofuel ukudala umquba umbhede-umbhede. Iyakhiwa ngamasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi, ungqimba oluphezulu lubekwa, futhi umgodi ugcwala izinsalela zezitshalo. Ngokuwa, amahlamvu awelayo abekwa emgodini owodwa.
Ukuze uqale inqubo yokuvutshelwa, imifino yemifino yemifino ichithelwa emasimini noma emfucumfuceni. Ubuso bomsele lungabhalwa ngephepha lokuphahla noma ucezu lwe-linoleum. Zihle kakhulu ezibekwe esigxotsheni sokufinyelela emoyeni.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, umsele womquba ugcwele ungqimba lwe-sawdust futhi ugcwele ungqimba lweqhwa ukugwema ukuqhwaqisa okuqinile.
Entwasahlobo, umsele ube umthombo we-biofuel esebenza kahle wokulala embhedeni oshisayo.
Umquba kusuka emahlamvu
Ukuwa amahlamvu kungumthombo omuhle kakhulu wokudala umquba - i-biofuel Ukuthola umquba endaweni yokushisa, ungasebenzisa izinketho ezimbili zokwenza ukushisa:
- Inqwaba yemifino yamagilebhisi ukushisa ukugcina izithombo zokugcina.. Amahlamvu abekwe phezu kwenhlabathi, inani elithile lomquba olungiselelwe lenziwa kuwo ukuze uqale inqubo yokubola.
Inqwaba ephezulu ehlanganiswe utshani noma amasaka. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amahlamvu angawomile, kodwa aphule. Inqubo ye-composting kwenzeka eminyakeni emibili. Inqwaba ngezikhathi ezithile zanisela.
- Umgodi womquba. Ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwalo emhlabathini kugoqa umgodi obanzi wamamitha amabili kanye nokujula kwama-30-40 amasentimitha. Ingaphakathi lihlanganiswe nefilimu noma izinto zokuphahla.
Amaqabunga awile ahlelwe emigqeni, ngalinye eligcwala isisombululo se-saltpeter futhi lifafazwe ngenani elincane lehlabathi le-sod. Isendlalelo esilandelayo siphala nge-slurry.
Bese kulandela ungqimba ogcwala i-caustic soda. Okulandelayo, ubeke ungqimba lwamagatsha, ufafazwe ngamapulangwe ash. Phezu kwalesi sandwich egcwele utshani, bese kuthiwa i-turf, yafaka utshani phansi.
Ngemva kwenyanga, umgodi kumele ukhululeke ukufinyelela omojini bese uhlanganisa zonke izendlalelo.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa: imibhede efudumele yedijithali ebamba lokushisa, ukushisa i-greenhouse ngomquba
Imithetho yokwakhiwa kwemibhede efudumele
Inqubo ukwenza imibhede efudumele ku-greenhouse kuqala ekuqaleni kwezinsuku zokushisa zokuqala. Yenziwa ngendlela yomsele lapho izigcawu zendiza ezihlukahlukene zifakwa khona.
Isimo esiyinhloko sokusebenza okujwayelekile kwemibhede efudumele - wakhe ivolumu eyanele. Ububanzi bombhede bungaba ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-90, ngokujula - 40 cm, ubude buxhomeke kubukhulu besamba sakho sokushisa.
Njenganoma yikuphi umbhede wensimu oshisa ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukuba wenze okufudumele usebenzisa izinkuni, insimbi noma yimuphi omunye uhlaka.
Lokhu kuzothola ukuphakama okudingekayokanye nokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwenhlabathi kanye nokuqothula inqubo yokutshala imifino.
Uma ubeka izendlalelo zemibhede efudumele kudingeka uhambisane nemibandela ethile:
- Ingqimba engezansi kufanele iqukathe izingxenyana ezinkulu kunazo zonke zokushisa kancane nokushisa okude;
- Uma usebenzisa uhlaka lwe-turf lubekwe phansi utshani;
- Uhlaka ngalunye olubekwe eceleni kufanele luchithe ngamanzi, akufanele kube khona izingqimba ezomile kuwo;
- Akunakwenzeka ukubeka imibhede yezitshalo ezonakaliswe yisiphi isifo. Kusetshenziselwa izitshalo ezinempilo kuphela.
Umsele womsele ovuliwe ubeka amanzi. Okuqukethwe kwendlalelo ye-drainage kuxhomeke kumgangatho wenhlabathi endaweni yakho.
On umhlabathi peat phansi komsele ngaphambi kokubeka amagatsha kufanele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ebanzi, futhi uthele ungqimba lwe-sawdust noma amagxolo aqoshiwe kuso.
Le nqubo izovimbela amanzi amaningi kakhulu lapho ephuza. On the loam okuphambene udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma komswakama owedluleleNgakho-ke, phansi kuhlanganiswe amagatsha amakhulu asele lapho ehlahla izihlahla.
Isendlalelo esilandelayo yi-biofuel: umgquba ohlanganiswe nezinsalela zezitshalo noma noma yikuphi kwezigcwalisi ezitholakalayo. Ukusheshisa ukuchithwa kokulahla kokulala umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo.
Isendlalelo se-biofuel sihlanganiswe kahle futhi sigcwele inhlabathi evundile. Ingxube ye-peat, humus, inhlabathi nesihlabathi ilungiselelwe ukudla okunomsoco. Futhi wanezela superphosphate, ukhuni ash, urea, potassium sulfate.
KUBALULEKILE. Abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka inhlabathi evundile ukuba ingabekwa ngokushesha. Ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, insimu yokubeka i-biofuel.
Ubuningi bomhlabathi ovundile kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha angu-30. Zonke izingxenye zigcwala ngamanzi ashisayo futhi zihlanganiswe nefilimu emnyama ukushisa. Ngemva kwesonto, umbhede ulungele ukutshala izithombo.
KUBALULEKILE. Uma unamathele emifuno ephilayo, awukwazi ukwengeza izakhi zamakhemikhali.
Ubhekwe ngokufudumele obushushu obushuthumayo izinsuku zokutshala, ngakho-ke kwandisa isivuno. Izithombo zokugcina zokulala ezinemibhede enjalo akudingeki zifuthe, asikho isidingo sokwengeza umquba owengeziwe. Inqubo yokunakekela izitshalo ilula. Sithemba ukuthi manje uyakwazi kahle ukushisa ukushisa ngezandla zakho entwasahlobo, kanye nokuthi yini engcono ukuyenza.
