I-Ochanka isitshalo esikhula kancane esomndeni womndeni wamaNorichen. Kuvamile engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia, Moldova, Ukraine, Italy kanye naseningizimu yeJalimane. Kwezolimo, utshani buyasinda futhi bungezindawo zezinambuzane ezilimaza izilimo. Kepha kubantu kanye nasekwelapheni okusemthethweni, ukubuka kwehlo sekusabalele. Ulwa nezifo zamehlo, njengoba kufakazelwa yigama lakhe, kanti futhi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izifo. Uma ubukhulu bendawo bukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indawo encane yeso, lokhu kumele kwenziwe. Lapho-ke umuthi uyohlala ususondele, futhi nezimbali ezintekenteke ziguqula ingadi yezimbali.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Uhlobo lokubona ngamehlo luhlobo lonyaka olungamakhambi oluneziyisiyaluyalu. Isitshalo sinompande oyisisekelo ongangena ujule enhlabathini. Imvamisa i-haustoria ikhula ezimpandeni - izinqubo ezinamathisela kwisitshalo esinikelayo bese zondla amagciwane. Uma ishiya iso lizokhula phakathi kokudla okusanhlamvu noma ezinye izitshalo eziwusizo, lizokwazi ukuthuthuka liziqede, kepha lizomisa kancane kancane "abanikeli". Futhi, utshani buyakwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kosizo lwe-haustoria, yize lenza ukuthi lihambe kancane.
Ngenxa yesigaxa esivulekile futhi esihlotshiswe kakhulu, i-eyelet ifana nesihlahla esincane ukuphakama ngo-5-50 cm. amahlumela ambozwe ngegxolo elibomvu-onsundu nenqwaba emfushane. Amacembe ama-petiole amancane abekwe ngokuhlukile. Zinesimo esine-ovoid nemiphetho eyenziwe ngamaserna. Esitshalweni esincane, amaqabunga atholakala kuyo yonke ubude bamahlumela, kepha amaqabunga aphansi asoma ngokushesha bese ewa.
Ngo-Agasti, izimbali ezincane ezinezindebe ezimbili ziyaqhakaza eziqongweni zeziqu. Zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga futhi zakha i-inflorescence enjenge-spike. Imbali ingamamitha ayi-6- 10 ubude. Imivimbo engu-Purple ibonakala ezinhlamvwini ezimhlophe, futhi ibala eliphuzi likhona ngempela ezindebeni. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ngemuva kokuvunda, amakhompiyutha enhlanyelo enezinhlamvu eziningi ezincane ezishisayo avuthwa esweni.
Izinhlobo zamehlo
Ngokusho ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene, uhlobo lwe-eyebright lunezinhlobo ezingama-170-350. Ngokwesiko, izinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba zibaluleke kakhulu kumbono wezokwelapha.
Iso lingokwelapha. Utshani minyaka yonke obunesihlahla esiqondile, esinamagatsha anamanzi sifinyelela kubude obuyi-10-15 cm. Amaqabunga amancanyana anesikhumba anephethini lokuphumula emithanjeni apendwe ngohlaza obumnyama. NgoJulayi-Septhemba, izimbali ezincane ziyaqhakaza. Ezintweni ezimhlophe kukhona ibala eliphuzi nokuthambile onsomi. Ngemuva kokuvota, ibhokisi lombewu elomile liyavuthwa. Imbewu emincane ansundu inendawo ebunjiwe.
Amehlo aqondile. Utshani buneziqu ezinde noma ezinobuthakathaka obunsundu ezinobumba obungu-10-35 cm.Izindawo zokuhlala zitholakala kumabanga alinganayo, zinamaqabunga angawodwa, anamaqabunga amafushane. Amaqabunga amise okwamaqanda onqenqemeni lwe-serated anokuma okuhlukile kulo lonke ubude besitshalo. Izimbali ze-axillary pale violet zitholakala maphakathi nehlumela, kepha kukhiqizwa i-denser inflorescence esiqongweni sayo. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni-Okthoba.
Ukuzala
I-eyebright isakazwa ngokutshala imbewu. Ukuzihlwanyisela izithombo akunangqondo, ngoba lesi sitshalo akukubekezeleli nakancane ukufakelwa. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ekwindla sekwephuzile noma entwasahlobo. Izilimo ze-Autumn zifiseleka kakhulu, njengoba izithombo zokuqala zivele ngaphambili, futhi ukuqhakaza kuzoba isikhathi eside.
Hlwanyela ishiya ngamehlo emigodini emincane ekujuleni kuka-5 mm. Ukuhluma kudinga ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ungacindezela kancane nje bese ufaka imbewu ngenhlabathi. Indawo yokutshala kufanele iqokiwe ukuze kungadideki amahlumela amasha nokhula.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iso likhula emithambekeni yezintaba, ezindaweni ezingenabantu, emaphethelweni, nangasemgwaqweni. Ukuyikhulisa kusiko kulula impela. Isitshalo sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinelanga noma emthunzini omncane. Ezindaweni ezinombala kakhulu, i-eyeball iyagula futhi icishe iqhume.
Umhlabathi wokutshala akufanele ube ovundile kakhulu. Inhlabathi emanzi neyomswakama nayo ayamukeleki. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuhle ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ufaka isihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe amancane kuwo. Inhlabathi enobumba noma enesihlabathi enokusabela kwe-acid ilungile.
Ezimweni zesimo sezulu esipholile, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokunisela. I-eyebright izoba nemvula yemvelo eyanele. Naye akadingi umanyolo.
Ukuze umzingeli wamehlo angazibhubhisi ezinye izitshalo, utshalwa ngokuhlukile engadini yezimbali. Emnyakeni, kuzodingeka ukhula olu-2 - 2 oluvela kukhula olukhulu. Utshani obumnandi budinga ukushiywa, buondla isitshalo esinamaphaphu bufihle umhlabathi ongenalutho. Ekwindla, kunconywa ukuthi kugaywe inhlabathi lapho kwakukhula khona iso letshe futhi kususe ukukhula okudala. Entwasahlobo, kuzovela ukuzilawula ngokwakho bese i-summerman ibuyiselwe endaweni yayo yangaphambili.
I-eyebright iyamelana nezifo zezitshalo kanye namagciwane. Inkinga evame kakhulu ngama-aphid, ithumba ngokushesha amahlumela. Uma ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo eluhlaza yokwelapha kungakahlelwanga, ungasilapha lesi sitshalo ngama-insecticides. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuzama ukwelashwa kwamanzi anensipho. Izinhlobo ezinesifo esinegciwane kakhulu kufanele zikhishwe futhi zichithwe.
Ukwakheka nezakhiwo eziwusizo
Izimbali namahlumela okubuka ngeso aqukethe izinto eziningi eziphathelene nokuphila, phakathi kwazo:
- amafutha anamafutha;
- ama-coumarins;
- flavonoids;
- amafutha abalulekile;
- ama-saponins;
- ukulandelela izinto (i-magnesium, chromium, ithusi, i-manganese, i-silicon).
Ukuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa okwenziwe ngemithi kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Amahlumela asikwa futhi omiswe emoyeni ovulekile ngaphansi kwe-canopy, noma okomisiwe okhethekile onamazinga okushisa aze afike ku-40 ° C.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-eyebright kwezifo zamehlo. Ulwa ngokuphumelelayo ne-conjunctivitis, ubomvu bokuqina kolwelwesi, ukusabela komzimba, ukoma, ukuncipha okuhlobene nobudala, amabala ku-cornea. Kuyiqiniso, ukubuka ngeso lokhozi akuyona ipanacea yazo zonke izinkinga zokubona. Ngama-cataralog, i-glaucoma kanye nezinye izifo ezingathi sína, ukwelashwa kumele kuxhaswe nezinye izidakamizwa.
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezifakwe kuhlu, i-eyeball inemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-expectorant, i-astringent kanye ne-tonic. Ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions kusuka kuwo asetshenziselwa ukulwa:
- I-ARI;
- i-bronchitis;
- eczema
- ukukhungatheka kwamathumbu;
- i-gastritis;
- ukungezwani komzimba.
Ungasisebenzisa kanjani iso
Kukhona izindlela eziningi ezisuselwa ekubukeni kwamehlo. Ukuze lotions emehlweni ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-tincture yotshani. Kumele ilungiswe kubhavu wamanzi ukuze izinga lokushisa loletshezi lingabi ngaphezu kuka-60 ° C. 25 g wotshani obomile buthululelwa engilazini yamanzi bese bufakwe imizuzu engama-20. Umuthi ohlungiwe kufanele usetshenziswe phakathi nosuku.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, sebenzisa i-alcoholic akhiphe i-eyebright. Engilazini yotshwala enamandla ka-70% uthele ama-50 g wezinto zokusetshenziswa. Faka izinsuku eziyi-10, endaweni emnyama ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Ezimweni zelebhu, kwenziwa ishiya okwenziwe ngeso. Inomphumela wokuqina wokuvuvukala nokujwayelekile, futhi futhi inciphisa izinqubo ze-dystrophic ebhlweni lamehlo. Ungasithenga lesi sidakamizwa ekhemisi.
Contraindication
Ukusetshenziswa kwamehlo kuneziphawulo eziningi. Akufanele isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe nababolekayo, kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu.
Kwaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthatha izidakamizwa esweni lokudambisa iso kunciphisa umfutho wegazi, ngakho-ke kuthiwa bayaphikisana neziguli ezinama-hypotensive. Uma kunokungezwani notshani bensimu, amathuba okusabela esweni nawo aphezulu. Futhi, odokotela abancomi ukuphuza umuthi naye kubantu abane-acidity ephansi yesisu.
