I-Buzulnik - ihlala isikhathi eside, esanda kugxila kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinhle namaqabunga, isetshenziselwa ukutshala okukodwa kanye neqembu. Njengoba isitshalo siphakeme (kufika kumamitha amabili), singakwazi ukuhlobisa udonga olungabonakali lwesakhiwo noma sibe yisikrini.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiselelwa kwenhlabathi
I-Buzulnik ayithandi ilanga eliqondile, ngaphansi kwethonya layo imbali iyaqhubeka, ilahlekelwe umswakama. Ukulima engadini kungcono ukukhetha isakhiwo nge penumbra. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi igcine umswakama kahle, kungenjalo isitshalo siyokhula kahle, futhi izimbali ziyoba mpofu futhi zingabi nakakhulu. Inketho engcono kakhulu - indawo engumthunzi eduze ne-reservoir, mhlawumbe ingenzi. 
I-Buzulnik iyitshalo elide, ngakho-ke indawo kufanele ivikeleke emoyeni, ukuze amagatsha amakhulu omuthi kanye ne-peduncles angeke aphule ngenxa yokuqhuma okukhulu kwemimoya. I-Buzulnik ayesabi isakhiwo somhlabathi esindayo, uma ikhulelwa futhi ifakwe kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, bamba umhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-bayonet ye-spade, ukwethula ama-humus. Ukukhetha indawo kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina, ngoba i-buzulnik endaweni eyodwa ingakhula iminyaka engamashumi amabili.
Ukutshala ibhokisi lembewu
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-buzulnik ngembewu kwenzeka futhi ngokuzihlwanyela, uma imbewu inesikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi iwele enhlabathini evundile.
Indlela yokutshala
Izithombo zihlwanyelwe izithombo ngoJanuwari noma ngoMashi, kuye ngokuthi izici zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Hlwanyela imbewu ebhokisini lokuhlwanyela, elingajulile. Fafaza ngenhlabathi bese ufaka endaweni efudumele ngokukhanyisa okukhulu. Ukunakekela izithombo ukukhipha inhlabathi. Izitshalo ezikhulile futhi ezikhulile zitshalwe esakhiweni ngoMeyi.
Uyazi? I-Ligularia (igama lesayensi le-buzulnik) lihunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini njengokunciphisa "ulimi", ngoba cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezinezinhlobo ezinamalimi.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa uma kungekho usongo lweqhwa, nakuba isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela kubhekwa ukuthi sihlwanyela ngoNovemba ngaphambi kobusika. Phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika, imbewu ihamba ngaphansi kwemibandela yemvelo, izithombo zibhekwa njengento enamandla kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, ukujula kokutshala - centimeter. Uma uhlwanyela entwasahlobo, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi. I-Buzulnik, ikhulile kusuka kumbewu, i-blooms hhayi ngaphambi konyaka wesine.
Ukutshala kabusha nokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, kufanele sivuselelwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu: sihlukanise futhi sitshalwe kabusha. I-Buzulnik, ekhula, ikhula ngamandla, uhlelo lwayo lwempande lenza amahlumela amaningi aphazamisane. Inqubo yokufakelwa ingcono kakhulu eyenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaleso sikhathi kulula ukuthi isitshalo sithole izimpande endaweni entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa kwezinso, i-buzulnik inethuba lokusebenzisa amandla nokudla okunomsoco.
Kubalulekile! I-Buzulnik kunzima ukusinda futhi ilulame ngemva kokufakelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, mnake kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa sihlala cishe inyanga.
Uma uhlukanisa isihlahla, awudingi ukumba yonke isihlahla: ahlukanise ingxenye yehlathi nge amahlumela abasha futhi ukumba ngokucophelela yena Sika eziningana ezifanele ukutshala, ube neziqu ezimilayo zezithombo. Phatha ukusikwa nge-potassium permanganate. Lungiselela ukutshala imbobo ngamasentimitha angu-40 ejulile ebangeni elingamamitha amabili nesigamu. Uma utshalwa i-buzulnika ubeka phansi emgodini uhhafu ibhakede le-humus, okuncane kakhulu kwe-wood ash kanye ne-superphosphate. Ukutshala, ukulungisa izimpande, ufafaze inhlabathi bese uthele.
Isihlahla somama sidinga ukuphuziswa ngokugcwalisa umgodi osele ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizosakaza uhlelo lwempande endaweni evuliwe.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlahla nezinye izitshalo
I-Buzulnik ku-design landscape ihamba kahle nabasimabhizinisi, izinkathi zamasondo, izinyoka zezintaba, izinkomishi ezithambile. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu ngephethini elithakazelisayo; ama-tulips nama-primroses abukeka ngokucacile nangaphezulu ngokumelene nesizinda sabo entwasahlobo. I-Bouzulniki ihlangene kahle nezitshalo ezinezimo ezikhulayo ezifanayo, isibonelo, i-briter, i-basil, i-darmer, i-groundwort, i-rogers, i-melluna, i-badany nabanye.
Ama-inflorescences aphuzi e-buzulnik enza ukuhluka okuthakazelisayo nama-delphinium aluhlaza kanye nama-aconite aluhlaza. Ungakha izikrini kusukela ku-buzulnik, ukuvikela izindawo ezithile, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kukuvumela. Ungatshala uzungeze echibini, usebenzise imbali ekutshalweni okulodwa, njengomuntu ophakathi.
Kuyathakazelisa Ngaphandle kwezinhloso zokuhlobisa, i-bouzulnik iphinda ikhule ngezidingo zokwelapha. Igrey Buzulnik isiza ukuphulukisa ukuxhomeka kotshwala. Kungenzeka ukugwema isidakwa esidedeni ngokusebenzisa umthamo wesitshalo.
Ukunakekela buzulnik okungapheli ensimini
Buzulnik angenakuzithoba, ukumnakekela endle akudingi amakhono ezitshalo. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kwezitshalo ezikhuthele, kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi kanye ne-mulch isiqu sokugcina kangcono umswakama.
Ukuphuza njalo
I-Buzulnik iyisitshalo esinomswakama, ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngelanga elisebenzayo kanye nemvula enganele, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo. Buka isimo somhlabathi. Uma umoya usomile futhi ushisayo, faka lesi sitshalo.
Umanyolo kaBuzulnik
Udaba lwe-Organic lunconywa njengomanyolo - ukumnika okukodwa kwe-mullein (1:10). Yondla i-buzulnik kanye namasonto amabili ngaphansi kwesihlahla; amalitha amathathu anele isitshalo esisodwa. Ebeleni, isigamu sebhekheni se-humus sitholwa enhlabathini, sizama ukungena ezimpandeni.
Qaphela! Akunconywa ukupha isitshalo ngokushintsha okusheshayo okushisa. Lokhu kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa nokubukeka.
Izitshalo ze-Garter
I-Buzulnik ikhula phezulu, lapho izimbali zingadinga ukwesekwa. Nakuba amagatsha esihlahla ashintshashintsha kalula, umoya ungawaphula, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesisindo se-inflorescences.
Ukuphanga ama-inflorescences
Izimbali zaseBouzulnika ziyakunqunywa emva kwezimbali, uma udinga imbewu, shiya umbhangqwana. Ukudubula kwenziwa ukuze izakhi zifike emagqabeni nasemagatsheni, hhayi ezinhlotsheni ze-inflorescences, ngakho-ke ayikho into ehleliwe yokuhluma. Lesi sitshalo siyokwandisa isisindo saso esibi ngaphambi kokubanda.
Lapho ukuqoqa nokuthi ungagcina kanjani imbewu ye-buzulnik
Ukuze uqoqe kahle imbewu futhi ungavuki emhlabathini, gqoka imbali nge gauze ngaphambi kokuba iqhume. Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo sithengise ukusika ama-inflorescences ahlanganisiwe. Ngaphezulu kwekhasi, yandisa i-gauze, gxuma imbewu, uphume emagumbini omile nangothuli. Uma uhlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika, usakaze imbewu ephepheni bese ushiya kuze kufike inqubo ngokwayo.
Uma uhlela ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-buzulnik entwasahlobo, uyomisa ephepheni bese uwafaka esikhwameni noma esikhwameni sephepha. 
Wintering zisetshenziswa buzulnika
Buzulnik ibekezelela ukubandisa. Kodwa, uma ubusika bengenawo imvula noma nge-thaws ngezikhathi ezithile, lesi sitshalo singafa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ingxenye engenhla-emhlabathini imbali igalelwe cishe emmpandeni, isayithi lixhunyiwe. Ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo yakho, ungakwazi ukumboza ngamaqabunga e-spruce noma izinto zokumboza.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-botulnik
Ngokumangazayo, izinambuzane zidlula lezi zimbali zomhlaba othanda umthunzi. Yini engavimbela isitshalo yi-slugs. Bathanda ukudla amaqabunga amancane. Ngokuvamile, ukuze ulahle ama-slugs, kusayithi elahlekile lamagobolondo ashaywa ngamapulangwe noma ama-superphosphate granules. Izifo zesitshalo nazo azikho ngaphansi kwesimo, ngaphandle kwe-powdery isikhutha. Angakwazi ukuhlasela i-buzulnik, kodwa kulula ukumlahla. Inketho eyodwa: fafaza ngesisombululo se-sulfur colloidal (amaphesenti owodwa); inketho ezimbili: i-powder powder noma isisombululo sesepha.
Konke okudingekayo yi-bouzulnik ukuphuza njalo nokugcinwa kwesondlo; ekwindla, ukusika izihlahla ze-inflorescences. Lesi yisitshalo jikelele sokuklama komhlaba, ngenxa yokubukeka kokuhlobisa kwamaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sihlobisa insimu kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokusabalalisa. Okufanayo kungasetshenziselwa ukumboza isakhiwo sezomnotho esingacabangi noma ingxenye engadini.
