Irises, noma njengoba bebizwa ngabantu, ama-cockerels yizimbali ezithandekayo ezikhula cishe engadini yonke engadini. Kodwa ukuze izikhala ezikhanyayo zijabulise iso, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile yokuqukethwe kwawo. Mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-irises ayeka ukukhula, funda ngezansi.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa okulungile kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo sokukhula kwembali okuphumelelayo. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi irises kukhona izitshalo ezinothando. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ukhetha isayithi lokufika, kubalulekile ukucabangela isikhathi eside kangakanani ekukhanyeni, nokuthi ngabe into eseduze ngeke idale isithunzi.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ama-irises ngeke ayeke ukukhula, kodwa lokhu kungase kube isizathu sokuba bangaqhakazi. Ngokuvamile, izifo ezifana ne-leaf rust noma i-powdery isikhutha zikhula emthunzini. 
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, khetha insimu yezimbali ezizobe zikhanya kahle, okungenani, kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole impumelelo engcono lapho utshala, hamba u-fan we-iris enyakatho, ne-rhizome - eningizimu.
Futhi cabanga ukuthi irises ikhula ngokushesha. Shiya isikhala esithile esizungezile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi nayo icacisiwe kahle.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa, ezinye izici kufanele zithonye ukukhetha indawo. Okokuqala Indawo yokufika kufanele ilungiswe kusengaphambili. Ukwenza lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi:
- Wonke ukhula ususiwe.
- Inhlabathi yakhiwa.
- Inhlabathi yahlanzwa.
Kufanelekile ukumba umhlaba ngo-25-30 cm. Ungakhetha noma yimuphi umanyolo. Umquba ophelile usebenza kahle. Gcwalisa ngaphambi kokufika bese uvumela isikhathi ukumba umhlabathi.
Ngokuvamile umbhede we-irises ukhethe izindawo eziphakeme, cishe u-20-30 cm. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukungabi nandaba kancane ngakwesokunene. Ngale ndlela uzoqinisekisa ukuphuma komswakama okweqile ukuthi lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli. 
Qaphela ukuthi isayithi lokufika aliyona inomoya. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ama-drafts.
Amaphutha we-Varietal
Isitshalo esingapheli singomndeni wakwa-Iris, onenhlobo engaphezu kwezingu-800 ezinemibala emikhulu nemibala. Zonke azihlukanisi nje ngezici zangaphandle, kodwa futhi ngezimo zokuboshwa.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlwanyela kahle kwe-bearded ne-irises yaseSiberia.
Ukuzimisela okungalungile kohlobo lwe-iris noma ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuqukethwe kuchaza ukuthi kungani iris ingaqhakazi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu iris bearded iris. Lezi yizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-cockerels, owaziwa yilowo nalowo kusukela ebuntwaneni. 
Ngabo, ngokwesibonelo, abathandi ukuhlala enhlobonhlobo yomhlabathi. Kodwa ama-irises aseSiberia ayibona kuphela lolu hlobo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela wonke lawa ma-nuances futhi qiniseka ukuthi unake izinhlobonhlobo ozitshalile.
Ukungalungi okungalungile
Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zingakwazi ukubekezelela inkathi ebandayo, kodwa iningi lingavumi ukubekezela. Izinso zihlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yesithwathwa.
Ukugwema izinkinga, udinga ukwenza indawo yokuhlala. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sale nqubo: indawo yokukhosela esemncane kuyoholela ekuphikisaneni okungathandeki, futhi sekwephuzile kakhulu - ukuthi isitshalo asiqhakazi entwasahlobo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokufanele, linda ukuwa (lapho izinga lokushisa liwela cishe + 5 ° C). Sika irises bese uwamboze ngomhlaba ngamasentimitha angama-20. Esikhundleni somhlabathi, ungathatha ama-humus.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ze-irises zaseDutch naseSpain zidinga ikakhulukazi indawo yokuhlala indawo ebusika. Abantu baseSiberia babekezelela ukushisa ngaphandle ngaphandle.
Izimpande eziqediwe
Umsuka wehlela emhlabathini, lapho kuthiwa amaqabunga kanye nezimbali ezibonakalayo - impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani irises ingaqhakazi. Lokhu kuyiphutha elivamile labalimi be-novice, okuyinto engavumeli isitshalo ukuba sishise ngokwanele elangeni. Umqondo onjalo ungalungile: ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zekhola yempande kufanele ibe emoyeni, okunye kufanele kube ngaphansi komhlaba. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ama-irises azoqhubeka ekhula, kodwa inqubo yezimbali izophuza.
Ukungabi nesikhala
Kwakuvele kukhulunywe ngenhla ukuthi izimbali zihlala ngokushesha ensimini, elitholakala eduze nendawo lapho beyitshalwe khona ekuqaleni.
Uma kungenakwenziwa, ke eminyakeni embalwa izimbali ziyokhula kakhulu kangangokuthi ngeke nje zibe khona indawo, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekunciphiseni noma kungabikho izimbali.
Isixazululo sale nkinga sizoba ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Kunconywa ukufeza le nqubo njalo eminyakeni 4-5.
I-Astilbe, i-carnation yaseChina, i-Rogers, i-laureate ne-arabis yiwona omakhelwane abahle kunazo zonke ze-irises.
Izifo
Umbuzo uvame ukuphakama ukuthi kungani irises engakhuli emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bayithatha lesi sifo kusuka ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane. Ngokuvamile izihlahla zihlushwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kudingeka ufeze ukuvimbela. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu uma ishidi lifinyelela ku-10 cm ngobude. Ukuze ufefaze, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo zonke zezinhlayiya. 
Ngentwasahlobo, izimbali zivame ukushaya izibungu. I-Granozan ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwabo. Ehlobo, ama-slugs avela. Ungabaqeda kalula ngokufafaza i-superphosphate emhlabathini.
Okunye okunye okubangela izimbali eziphuthumayo kungabangela izifo ezibola. Uma irises ihlaselwe nabo, inani lamaqabunga lingancipha (kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-3-4), kanti izitshalo ezigulayo ngeke zikhiqize izimbali.
Kulesi simo, udinga ukuhlola ama-rhizomes bese ususa izindawo ezigulayo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuphatha isisombululo esisele esisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kwalokho, ochwepheshe batusa ukugcoba u-Novikov uketshezi.
Uyazi? I-rhizomes yezinye izinhlobo ze-iris, ngokwesibonelo, i-Florentine inezakhiwo ezithile eziwusizo: iqukethe i-iris yamafutha nensimbi, esetshenziselwa amafutha.
Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo, faka i-rhizome elangeni. Lesi senzo sizosiza ukubulala zonke izinambuzane zokubola, kanjalo nokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo. 
Amaphutha okuphakelayo
Kubalulekile ukwazi isikhathi lapho umanyolo uphephile khona izitshalo kufanele zenzeke: lokhu kungenziwa ngemuva kokuba umhlabathi usomile.
Uma usungenile kahle ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, kungenzeka ukuthi akudingi ukondla okungeziwe.
Uma kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela amasha, kanye nokubeka imbali efihlekile, isitshalo sidinga amandla engeziwe. Kulo mzuzu kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ukugqoka.
Uma iris engenamsoco phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngonyaka ozayo izimbali ngeke zivele. Uma lesi sitshalo sisehlabathini lomhlabathi, kunconywa ukuthi siwufake nge-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen. 15 g ngomitha wesikwele.
Kubalulekile!Ungadluli ngenani le-nitrogen elongezwe kumanyolo, ngaphandle kwalokho zonke izakhi zizoya emaqabunga.
Uma uthenga umanyolo wezwe, qaphela ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-iris oluhloswe ngalo. 
Uyazi? Ngesinye isikhathi, imbewu ye-iris eyambisiwe yenza isiphuzo esiphuzile njengekhofi.Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani ama-irises engaqhakazi nokuthi yini okufanele akwenze ngayo, hlola ukuthi uhlola yonke imibandela yokukhula kwayo evamile. Uma wenze konke ngokufanelekile, ngeke usenaso izinkinga ngezimbali.
