Adonis - Isikhathi esingakapheli sokuqhakaza, esisilo sokugcina phakathi kwezitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Iyaziwa kabanzi ngezimfanelo zayo zokwelapha. Kubekwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book ngenxa yokubhujiswa okuhleliwe.
Incazelo
Adonis - isitshalo esiyingqayizivele, ngoba kungenzeka sikhule kokubili isikhathi esingapheli kanye nonyaka; kungokomndeni we-buttercups. Ikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo saseYurophu nase-Asia. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane, le mbali yenza amahlumela aphansi, kodwa kunamahlumela okuthiwa, phakathi nezimbali, ahlanganiswe nezimbali eziphuzi ezibomvu nezibomvu, ezifana nezimbali ezizwakalayo. 
Yazi lezimbali ezimilayo njenge-crocus, iris, i-primula, i-tulip, i-narcis, i-hyacinth, i-viola, i-clematis, i-goldenrod ne-chrysanthemum.
Izimpawu ze-adonis:
- isitshalo se-herbaceous singashadile noma si-branched sifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama, okukhona kuwo amaqabunga aqukethe izingxenye eziningi zomunwe omncane;
- ikhula ngelanga eligcwele futhi emthunzini obala, ikhetha inhlabathi evundile evundile;
- ukufuna umswakama womhlabathi futhi awubekezelele ukuma kwawo;
- esitsheni sikhula imbali eyodwa - ekhanyayo, enezigqoko eziluhlaza, kuze kube ngu-6 cm ububanzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sincike ezinhlobonhlobo futhi singagijima kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni;
- isithelo yi-multi-isithende, ebala imbewu engama-30 egubha nge-spout ekupheleni;
- zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo azibekezeleli ukuguquka;
- I-Adonis isitshalo imithi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha kusakazeke, kepha, nalokhu, kunemibono yokuphikisana.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zamaGreki zasendulo, imbali ibonisa uthando lunkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite nomuntu ovamile u-Adonis, owabulawa kanzima yi-boar ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Unkulunkulukazi wayelilalele othandekayo wakhe isikhathi eside futhi ekukhunjweni kwakhe emanzini egazini lakhe kwakhula izimbali eziqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo ezivamile
I-genus Adonis (Adonis) iqukethe izinhlobo ezingu-32 zezitshalo zonyaka nesikhathi eside. Cabanga ngezinto ezivame kakhulu.
Adonis ehlobo
Lesi sitshalo sivamile entshonalanga ye-Europe nase-Asia Ephakathi. Kubantu futhi kuthiwa "i-ember emlilweni." Inezici ezilandelayo:
- isitshalo sonyaka kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude ngeziqu eziqondile ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi igatsha;
- amaqabunga aphakathi kwe-petiolate futhi aqukethe izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe;
- Imbali encane encane enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-3 cm ikhula esitsheni. Amapetali abomvu ngombala ngesisekelo esimnyama. Zonke izimbali zehlobo;
- imbewu ihluma kabi kakhulu, ngakho ukuhlwanyela kuhle kakhulu ekwindla, ngoba ebusika bayoba nenqubo yokuqhafaza kwemvelo bese bephuma kahle;
- ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo, kodwa ingaqhakaza emthunzini okhethekile;
- ikhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi futhi idinga ukuchelela ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu.
Spring adonis
Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-adonis, lezi zihlukahlukene yizona ezixhaphake kakhulu, ezaziwa kabanzi futhi zifuna. Ikhula endaweni ye-steppe yaseYurophu, eCaucasus naseCrimea. I-adonis yase-Spring kubantu ibizwa nangokuthi: i-Montenegrin, i-hare poppy, ne-spring-adonis. Kungachazwa ngokuthi:
- isitshalo esingapheli, esingaba ngu-40 cm high. Sikhula endle emaphethelweni ehlathini noma ekuhlanjululeni, kanye nasemahlathini amaningi;
- iziqu zibala futhi zibushelelezi, zihlelwe phezulu phezulu. Amahlathi ayingqayizivele igatsha;
- amaqabunga anesimo se-oval esiphezulu kuze kube ngu-2 cm ubude futhi anama-lobules amaningi ahlukene;
- impande yifushane futhi ilukhuni, ikhona ngokuqondile, futhi ezinhlangothini zayo izimpande ezinombala ezimnyama ezinamabala aluhlaza;
- imbali ikhula phezulu kwe-stem enobubanzi obuyi-5 cm futhi inombala ophuzi ophuzi. Kuye ngezimo zezulu zendawo lapho ikhula khona, isikhathi sokubhakabhaka sithatha kusukela phakathi nonyaka kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sehlobo. Imbali ivela ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa eliqhakazile, bese kuthi uhlaza oluhlaza lukhula;
- izithelo zivuthiwe ngoJulayi, zenziwe ngamaqanda futhi zihlelwe emabhokisini abomvu wezingcezu ezingu-30 ngayinye;
- isitshalo somuthi, esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelashwa kwezifo zenhliziyo.
Izimbali ezifana nalezi: hibiscus, roses, veronica, gaillardia, carnation, feverfew, vatochnik, rudbeckia, kosmeya ne gazana izonikeza imibala yakho ekhanyayo engadini.
I-spring adonis iye yaziwa ngamasiko kusukela ngekhulu le-16. EYurophu, abakhiqizi bezitshalo baye badala izitshalo nezitshalo ezenziwe ngezandla eziye zasetshenziselwa kabanzi ekudalweni kwezwe kusukela ngekhulu le-18.
Adonis Amur
Ikhula eMpumalanga Ekude, eJapane nezinye izindawo. Isitshalo esingapheli esinalo:
- ukutshala ukuphakama kuze kube ngu-15 cm. Izitshalo azibala, ziye zahlukanisa amaqabunga ombala okhanyayo obala osikiwe;
- Izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi zifinyelela ububanzi buka-5 cm bese zivela ngaphambi kwamaqabunga. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphelela cishe ngenhlanhla;
- lesi sitshalo sanda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ngoba imbewu yayo inokuhluma.
EJapane, i-Adonis Amur iye yahlanzwa isikhathi eside. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezidalwa. Isibonelo:- "Benten" - imbali emhlophe, enomphetho ohlangothini lwe-petal;
- "Ramosa" - imbali yomsindo wombala obomvu obomvu;
- "I-Hinomoto" - ngaphakathi kwamaphethini aqoshiwe e-orange emnyama ngombala obomvu, futhi ngaphandle kwe-bronze-eluhlaza.
Yilolu hlobo olulodwa lwezitshalo ukuthi, emva kokukhethwa ngokucophelela, kugcina zonke izici zommeleli wasendle, ukushintsha umbala kuphela wembali.
Adonis Siberia
Elinye igama lalezi ezihlukahlukene yi-Apennine. Imbali ehlala njalo ikhula ensimini yeMongolia, eSiberia nasempumalanga yeRussia. Kungachazwa ngokuthi:
- izihlahla zikhula zibe ngu-60 cm ukuphakama. Uma izimo zezulu zifanelekile ukukhula kwazo, zikhula kahle futhi ziqukethe igatsha;
- izimbali zinenani elikhulu lamaphilisi ombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ukuqhakaza okugcwele okucishe kube ngu-6 cm ububanzi;
- Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngoMeyi noJuni;
- njengokwamafutha okuhlaza, ingxenye engenhla-emhlabathini isetshenzisiwe, futhi ivunwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali kuze kuvuthwe izithelo.
Adonis igolide
Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala eTibet naseTien Shan. Ihlelwe ku-Red Book International. Kunezindawo ezimbalwa lapho ungathola khona igolide le-Adonis, futhi inani layo liyancishiswa, njengoba abantu bengakwazi ukuqoqa isitshalo njengempahla eluhlaza. Kubonakala kanje:
- ehlala isikhathi eside ngezimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa nezokwelapha;
- emvelweni, imbali iqhuma iminyaka engama-25, kanti lesi sitshalo siphila iminyaka engaba ngu-100. Uma ukhulile engadini, ayikhuli iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20;
- Ushaya kuze kufike ku-40 cm ngamaqabunga amade ane-dissection kathathu;
- izimbali eziphuzi, uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwamagundane lune-purple ebb.
I-Adonis isi-Turkestan
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo litholakala e-Asia Ephakathi nasePhamini. Kulezi zici zemizila ehlala njalo:
- sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-70 cm, i-trunk iboshwe ngezinwele ezigobile;
- izimbali ezilodwa, ububanzi obungama-6 cm ububanzi, umbala ophuzi-orange, ingxenye engezansi yamacembe inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ukungafani kwalezi zinhlobo ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo sinamahlumela, izimbali ezivulekile nembewu;
- emathonjeni ama-lateral amahlumela amaningi amancane, ngakho-ke kungaba nezimbali ezingaba ngu-250 esihlahleni esisodwa esikhulile;
- Uthanda inhlabathi ecebile ezindabeni eziphilayo;
- Lesi sitshalo singokwelashwa futhi emithini yayo ingxenye yayo engaphezulu-emhlabathini isetshenziswa.
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Enye yezindlela zokuthola izinto zokutshala okusezingeni eliphezulu ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi amanye ama-nuances: ukufaneleka kokuhlwanyela nokunakekela izithombo.
Kubalulekile! Uma amahlumela entwasahlobo engabonakali, akufanele ukhathazeke, ngoba angahluma ngonyaka. Kulokhu, i-primer idinga ukugcinwa imanzi.
Lapho ukutshala i-adonis
Njengoba imbewu yesitshalo ilahlekelwa ngokushesha amandla abo okuhluma, ukuhlwanyela izinhlobo zonyaka ze-Adonis flower enhlabathini kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna. Inqubo yokutshala eyenziwa ngoNovemba, ngokujula kokutshala impahla ngamasentimitha ambalwa emhlabathini. Izimila ezikhula isikhathi eside zihluma kahle, uma imbewu itholakala ezitshalweni ezineminyaka engenani eyisithupha, futhi zihluma ngo-5 ° C. Njengezinhlobo zonyaka, ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla ngaphambi kobusika. Uma imbewu ithengwa esitolo esikhethekile, ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini kwenziwa entwasahlobo endaweni yokushisa. 
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ukuze kuhlwanyele, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi ehlanganisa isihlabathi, amaqabunga omhlabathi kanye nama-humus (3: 1: 1). Imbewu ingcwatshwa enhlabathini enomswakama kuya ku-2 cm ejulile. Uma sihlwanyela esitheni sokushisa entwasahlobo, sitshala isayithi lokuhlala ngokufaka isikhwama seplastiki ukuze senze i-microclimate. Amahlumela avela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14. Ngaphambi kwebusika, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezinkalweni ezinomhlabathi ofanayo nendawo yokushisa. Hlala endaweni epholile; lapho iqhwa liwa, sithatha amabhokisi emgwaqweni bese siwaphonsa iqhwa. Amahlumela okuqala azovela entwasahlobo ngehora lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-20 ° C. 
Kubalulekile! Cabanga ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda, i-delenki efakwe kabusha kufanele ihlome izimpande, futhi lokhu kudinga okungenani inyanga.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Isibambiso sezithombo eziqinile - ukuhambisana nezici zokulima, okusho ukukhanyisa okufanele nokuchelela njalo. Imifino yembali idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlakazekile ilanga. Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengoba inhlabathi ikhala ngokukhipha kwayo. Njengoba izithombo zikhula, zihlatshwa, zihamba ibanga eliphakathi kuka-15 cm phakathi kwazo. Uma izithombo sezikhulile futhi zikhula, zifakwa endaweni evulekile yokuhlala indawo yokuhlala. Kuye lapho amahlumela avela khona, isikhathi sokufakelwa kwawo kungase kube entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Ukuzala
I-Adonis ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukhetho lwesibili luchazwe ngenhla, kodwa ake sikhulume ngokuqala manje:
- Inqubo ifanele izitshalo ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-4. Kuqhutshwa ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba, kodwa kungenzeka entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwamanzi;
- ukuhlahlela ngokucophelela isihlahla ukuze ungalimazi izimpande. I-Delenki kufanele ibe mkhulu, ibe neFuthi elilodwa lokukhula nezimpande;
- ukusikeka kufanele kukhunjulwe nge-disinfected ngokufafaza ngamalahle futhi utshalwe ngokushesha;
- Indawo yokutshala igcwele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kweziqu zemvelo.
Ukunakekela i-delenki etshalwe kufana nezithombo. Uma izimbali zivela esihlahleni, kubalulekile ukuzinquma ukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi amandla ayo phezu kwazo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izihlahla ezincane ezigxile emanzini zingase zife.Kubalulekile! HI-Toby adonis delenki ijwayele ukukhula futhi ikhula, amahlumela amakhulu kudingeka ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili kuphela.
Ukunakekela
Uma indawo efanelekile nenhlabathi evundile ikhethwa ukutshala imbali, ukuyikhathalela ngeke kube nzima:
- lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu umswakama womhlabathi - akufanele siwume, kodwa akuthandi ukuqhuma komswakama;
- umhlabathi ozungeze amahlumela kumele ukhululeke ukuze i-crust ingafaki, evala ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni;
- amahlumela afakwe emhlabathini, okuvela kuwo amahlumela ngonyaka ozayo, kumele ahlanganiswe nenhlabathi ngenkathi;
- izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi zisetshenziswa kabili ngenkathi: lapho kuhluma amaqanda ekuqaleni kwekwindla;
- uphenduka kabi ukufakelwa. Uma kunesidingo, cabanga ngalokhu: isihlahla sikhishwa ngendwangu yomhlaba ukuze izimpande zingonakaliswe;
- lesi sitshalo sebusika-siqinile, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba uhlume ebusika - kwanele ukusika iziqu ekwindla ebangeni elingama-2-4 cm ukusuka emhlabathini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinobuhlungu kakhulu, asikwazi ukuthola izifo nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Uyazi? Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-adonis zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo. Ngokusemthethweni, lesi sitshalo saziwa emithi ngo-1880 ngemuva kokuchungechunge kokuhlolwa okwenzeka emtholampilo kaProfesa Botkin.
Ukuphulukisa izindawo ze-adonis
Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ziyimithi. Ngalesi sizathu, kusetshenzisiwe kuphela ingxenye yendiza yembali. Izindwangu eziphezulu kakhulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziqoqiwe ziqoqwe ngosuku olomile nolususayo, lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza. Yomisa emthunzini, usakaze emgqeni omncane. Utshani oluqediwe lugcinwe emabhokisini wephepha kanye nezikhwama zendwangu iminyaka engaba ngu-3. 
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Adonis, noma kubantu "adonis", ayinakunaki ukuphulukiswa kwezakhiwo futhi ingaba nenzuzo enkulu, kodwa inezinamba eziningi zokuphikisana.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa zesitshalo kusetshenziswa:
- ezinkingeni zenhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi, ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphansi, isifo senhliziyo, nokuphefumula okuhambisana nayo;
- nge-neurosis ne-psychosis, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa nabantu abahlukumeza utshwala;
- nezilonda ezithathelwanayo zezinso - kwandisa ukwakheka kanye nokuphuma komchamo
- nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula engenhla, ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- njenge-anesthetic for pain rheumatic in the joints.
Ukungafani:
- izifo ezilonda izilonda emaphethelweni emathunjini;
- ukuvutha kwamathumbu;
- i-hypertension;
- i-gastritis yesisu;
- inhliziyo ye-atherosclerosis;
- ngesikhathi sokubeletha ingane kudala ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Kubalulekile! I-spring adonis iyisitshalo esinobuthi futhi esinamandla, ngakho-ke kuyingozi kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela, ikakhulukazi ngenhliziyo embi. Kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, lesi sitshalo asivunyelwe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Isicelo
Emithi yokwelapha, i-adonis ikhona emalungiselelweni:
- "Ingxube kaBechterew" - ukudambisa;
- "Cardiovalen" - yokwelapha izifo zesifo;
- "I-Adonis-bromine" iyisiluleko senhliziyo.
Emithi yokwelapha, amakhambi okwelapha asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezingubo zokugcoba kanye nezinhlayiya:
- ngenxa yokungalali: I-200 ml ye-vodka noma utshwala ithathwa emgodini we-25 g we utshani obuchotshoziwe. Ushayisana kahle, uvala isembozo futhi ufakwe endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili. Khona-ke i-tincture eqediwe ihlungiwe futhi isetshenziswe ngamaconsi angu-20 ubusuku bonke njengephilisi yokulala, futhi njengento yokudambisa - kathathu ngosuku. Gcina endaweni ebandayo;
- ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo: 35 g utshani uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ushiya imizuzu engu-30. Khona-ke ukumisa okulungile, okuhlile kuhlungiwe futhi kusetshenziselwa ubuhlungu benhliziyo, i-dessert eyodwa isipuni kathathu ngosuku. Kudingeka ukugcina esiqandisini isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili.
Emva kokufunda lesi sitshalo esithakazelisayo, ngezinzuzo zayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekela, ungazama ukutshala u-Adonis kusayithi lakho. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke uzijabulise ngokwakho ngezimbali zalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa futhi uthole izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo. 
