Ngokuphishekela insimu enhle, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zihlale zifuna futhi zitshale izihlahla ze-ornamental.
I-Apple Nedzvetskogo ingomunye wayo, ngoba ngobuhle bayo ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba, futhi ngemva kokufunda incazelo yayo nokubona isithombe, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani.
Izici eziphilayo
Apple Nedzvetskogo - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi inesikhathi esidlule esithakazelisayo.
Uyazi? Umuthi we-Apple watholwa u-Vladislav Nedzvetskim ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX eTurkestan (Kazakhstan). Ubizwa ngokuthi udumo lwakhe.
Lesi sihlahla se-apple esihlobisa sinamagatsha asakaza obomvu-obomvu. Bonke bakha umqhele ophephile. 
Lapho amaqabunga esemncane kakhulu, anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kuphela lapho ephenduka khona obumnyama. Isikhumbuzo esiwukuphela komthunzi obomvu ngaphansi kweqabunga. Umthunzi ofanayo awuwona nje amagxolo, kodwa izinkuni ngokwazo.
Izimbali zomuthi zidwetshwe ngokubomvu. Uqobo lwabafihliza abanikazi bacela izinsuku ezingaba yishumi, futhi konke lokhu bagcwalisa umoya ngephunga elimangalisayo. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, futhi njengoba ziyaqhakaza, ziguquguquka kancane kancane umthunzi zibe nye. Umuthi onjalo we-apula uhlale uhlukile ngezihlobo zawo.
Izimbali zenzeka nxazonke noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Sekuvele kuncike kwisimo sezulu, indawo, nesimo sezulu.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalapho i-inflorescences iwa, umuthi ngeke ulahlekelwe ubuhle bawo, ngoba bukhangayo ngokwalo. Umuthi omuhle we-apula uvumela ukusika futhi ugcine kahle kahle, okuvumela ukuthi udale cishe noma yikuphi ukuma.
Isitshalo esiyingozi esilondolozwa yilungu lomndeni obomvu futhi liyakwazi ukuphila cishe iminyaka engama-60. Ukuphakama komuthi we-apula kuyahlukahluka kusuka kumamitha amahlanu kuya kwangu-8. Amagatsha amancane angenawo ameva, kanti amahlumela amancane ayomvu omnyama. 
Izithelo zomuthi ekwindla. Apple Nedzvetskogo ikunike izithelo, nakuba ezidliwayo, kodwa encane nomuncu. Ama-apula akhe angasetshenziselwa ukupheka i-compote noma idle uma uthanda umuncu. Ngaphandle, isithelo sinombala obomvu-obomvu, futhi inyama ngokwayo ingumbala obomvu.
Izithelo zinganamathela emagatsheni phakathi nobusika.
Kubalulekile! Uhlelo lwempande alujulile, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uludumise umhlabathi ozungeza umuthi ngamahlamvu awile.
I-Apple imelana nesithwathwa, ngakho akudingekile ukutshala ezindaweni ezifudumele. Noma kunjalo, ezindaweni ezibandayo ezinobusika obuvuthayo, ngeke zisinde. Ukutshala isihlahla kufanele kuqale ngokukhetha okulungile kwezithombo, ngoba kuxhomeke kuzo ukuthi isitshalo sakho esisha sizokhula kanjani.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo
Kuhle ukutshala ukusebenzisa izithombo ezimbili zeminyaka. Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, izithombo zilahlekelwa izinga eliphezulu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ziqala ukugula. Ukukhetha izithombo ezineminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, uzothola ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukutshala, futhi ziqothule umyalo ophakeme kakhulu.
Lapho izithombo zisathathwa, isikhathi sokuqala ukutshala.
Imithi inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa: i-sycamore, i-catalpa, i-oak ebomvu, i-red and Norway maple, i-Norway holly.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-apula yokuhlobisa
Ukutshala izithombo ze-apula Nedzwiecki kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi futhi ugibele kusengaphambili. Ubukhulu bemikhumbi kufanele bube ngamamitha. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo libalwe kusukela ekubalweni komqhele wesitshalo somdala.
Futhi ilungiselela kusengaphambili ingxube ekhethekile kusuka emhlabathini ohlaza, humus nesihlabathi. Zithathwa ngesilinganiso se-1: 3: 2.
Uma ufisa, ungadlulisa inani elincane le-peat kanye no-200 g we-superphosphate e-granulated. Leli nani lengezwe emgodini ngamunye.
Kodwa lapho ukumba lezi zinkungu kukhona omunye umbuzo.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Ukutshala izihlahla zama-apula kungcono ukukhetha indawo ithebula elingaphansi kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Umhlabathi onomswakama owedlulele noma ngisho namanzi okuwa amanzi akufanelekile ukutshala, njengendawo eyomile ngokuphelele. Njengoba sesifinyelele eminyakeni engama-3, i-apula iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, futhi lesi sibalo sikhuphuka kakhulu kusukela ngenkathi kuya enkathini.
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi izitshalo ezineminyaka emibili zitshalwe, azilindi isikhathi eside. Nakuba udinga ukuhlwanyela kude nangekho amamitha angu-5 oseduze, kuye ngokuthi umklamo wezwe, ukuhlelwa kwepulani kunqunywa.
Lapho izithombo zikhethwa futhi indawo ikhethiwe, udinga ukunquma ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Lesi sihlahla se-apula, njengezihlobo zazo eziningi, singatshalalwa ekwindla, cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Enye indlela ingase isheshe. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuphumula kwephunga nokuqala kokugeleza kuqala.
Ngentwasahlobo kufanelekile ukutshala, uma amanzi okufika ehle kakhulu emanzini angaphansi komhlaba - lokhu kungamamitha ayi-1 ejulile. 
Futhi, ukufika kuhlehlisiwe entwasahlobo uma uhlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho kubanda khona ubusika, ngeqhwa elincane nangamaqhwa amaqabunga. Kulesi simo, kudingeka ufike ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
I-autumn ukutshala izihlahla uma uhlala eningizimu, noma okungenani emgwaqeni ophakathi. Isembozo esihle seqhwa siyosindisa uhlelo lwempande yezihlahla ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuhlela ukufika okunjalo kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba - ukuze kube khona okungenani inyanga nengxenye kuze kube seqhwa lokuqala.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zihlahla ze-apple zokuhlobisa azimi nje kuphela ngesomiso, kodwa futhi zihambisana nesithwathwa. Abuye ahlukumeze imvelo, angakhula kalula ezimweni zenhlabathi salinization.
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenzeka ngokusho kwephethini eyodwa, nakuba uhlelo, kuye ngezidingo zabo, lungashintshwa. Kodwa-ke, imithetho yokufika iyafana nanoma yisiphi isikimu.
Inqubo yesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo
Okokuqala udinga ukumba umgodi ofika ayikho ngaphezu kwamamitha ajulile namasentimitha angaba ngu-80 ububanzi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yande futhi ithambile, kodwa ungazitholela nge-superphosphates noma i-humus. Ukulungiselela kwenziwa ngaphambi kokugibela. Lezi zindawo zokulungiselela zibuye zisebenze nasendabeni yokutshala imbewu ye-apula. Nokho, izimo zakhe ezikhulayo zizohlukahluka.
Iphuzu elibalulekile yilokhu okulandelayo: intamo impande kumele okungenani ibe ngu-7 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngaphambi kokutshala, cindezela ngokucophelela zonke izimpande, kodwa zama ukungalimazi. Okulandelayo, ukulala, ukuchoboza kancane zonke izingqimba. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuhambisa kahle imbobo. Bese ushiya isithombo kuphela ngesonto bese uphinde uwaphuze. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukubopha isihlahla. 
Uma udweba uhlelo lokutshala, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi umqhele wezihlahla ze-apula udlame kakhulu, noma kunjalo, uma uzoyiphonsa kakhulu ngenxa yokuklanywa, ke ubale izidingo zakho.
Uma unensimu enkulu, ungatshala izihlahla ezide kakhulu nalezi zihlahla ze-apula ezihlobisa futhi uhlanganise nezixazululo ezithakazelisayo. Buka naye ithemba ngekusasa, njengoba lezi zitshalo zihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-60. Iphethini elijwayelekile lokufika lingamamitha angu-5 ngamamitha amahlanu. Kodwa ezindivini ezincane, 4 ngo-4 futhi ngisho nezintathu ezi-3 ezikhethiwe ziyamukeleka.
Kodwa-ke, ama-apula esikhwameni semifino izothatha izithelo ezincane futhi zizoba ngaphansi kakhulu. Ukuze ngandlela-thile inxephezele lokhu kuntuleka, ungakwazi ukumane uhlume kabanzi ngokukhululekile. Kumele futhi ucabange ukuthi bazodinga ukuvuselelwa ekuqaleni.
Qhathanisa izifiso zakho ngamakhono akho - ingadi engatshalwe ngokuhlakanipha idinga ukunakekelwa okuningi izikhathi eziningi, ukusika izihlahla njalo nezimo ezithile, ngaphandle kwalokho uzolahlekelwa ngokushesha konke ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo.
Udinga ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuhleleka kusengaphambili. Uma ungenalo ulwazi ekukhuleni izihlahla ze-ornamental, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nabalimi abanolwazi. Cabanga nje ngecebo lonke, qala ukutshala izihlahla.
Uyazi? Umlando wama-apula uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-4000 ubudala.
Lapho isigaba sokutshala sesiphelile, kuphakama umbuzo wemvelo, njengokwama teknoloji yokukhulisa insimu yesikhathi esizayo.
Ukulima
Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala emva kokutshala, konke ukunakekelwa kuncishiswe ukuba kukhule, kususwe ukhula kanye nokuchelela okuhle. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla ziyakhula ngokukhulayo, ziqina emhlabathini futhi zomelela futhi zikwazi ukumelana nemvelo.
Kukhona isiko phakathi kwabalimi ukuba basuke endaweni ezungeze lezi zitshalo ngaphansi komoya omnyama. Kodwa-ke, iningi lezinzuzo lizoletha ukuhlelwa kokuhlelwa kwe-sideratov. Lokhu kuzoletha izihlahla zakho zama-apula inani elihle lamahlamvu, okuyinto phezu kwebusika iyoba yindawo yokuhluma emangalisayo futhi izoba usizo kakhulu emithini yakho.
I-Siderats yizitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ngokuthi "umquba ophilayo": emva kokufakwa emhlabathini, ziwucebisa nge nitrogen futhi zivimbela ukukhula kokhula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, rye, lupine, phacelia.
Uma unquma ukutshala, ungakhohlwa ukuphuza ama-apula njalo. Imifino exedile izothatha umswakama okuningi futhi lokhu kungalimaza izihlahla.
Abalimi abaningi bahlanganisa ibhizinisi ngenjabulo futhi batshala utshani. Sika imifino ishiyelwe kumathamini.
Kodwa ukuchelela kufanele kunakekelwe ngokucophelela. 
Ukunisela, ukusika, ukukhulula
Apple Nedzwiecki ayithandi umswakama, nasezindleleni eziningi zokuchelela, futhi udinga uma kwenzeka isomiso esinzima.
Kubalulekile! Ungaphuzi izihlahla kaningi - uzilimaza kuphela.
Kodwa naphezu kwenzondo enjalo ephikisanayo yokunisela, eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, izithombo zidinga ukuphuziswa njalo njalo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga, kepha ngomuthi ngamunye kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke ezintathu, noma ngisho namabhakede amane amanzi. Uma inhlabathi lapho i-apula ikhula khona iyomile kakhulu, noma ihlobo elomile selikufikile, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube yinye noma kabili ngesonto.
Impendulo ingaba ngumuthi uqobo. Ngonyaka ngamunye wempilo yakho ye-apula, ubale ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi. Ake sithi i-apple eneminyaka engu-7 idinga amabhakede ayisikhombisa amanzi. 
Uma sikhuluma ngezihlahla ezivuthiwe, badinga ukuchelela ngezikhathi eziyinhloko: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, amaviki amathathu emva kokuphela kwezimbali, inyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna kanye nesikhathi seqabunga liwa, lapho zonke izithelo zivunwa.
Iqoqo akukho namanzi avunyelwe ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Lokhu kuzobangela ukuba ama-apula agcwale futhi aphule. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukugcina ikhwalithi yabo yokugcina ngesikhathi sokugcina, futhi ungase ulahlekelwe yingxenye yesitshalo.
Sidinga ukuncelisa inhlabathi ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba ukhula lungathatha umswakama obuningi ovela emhlabathini. Ukukhulula inhlabathi kuzokuvumela ukufinyelela ku-oksijeni, futhi izimpande ziyokhula kangcono kakhulu. Kwenze kangcono emva kokuphuza ngamunye.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela ngokucophelela ngenkathi ukhula! Lezi zihlahla ze-apula zinezimpande eziseduze futhi zingalimaza zona.
Futhi phakathi nale nkathi kuwusizo ukuba uhlanganyele ekuxhumaneni.
Ukuxhuma
Izihlahla ze-apple ze-ornamental, ezihamba nge-trunk ezungeze isiqu ziyasiza kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, ungasebenzisa kokubili i-sawdust evamile kanye namagxolo ezinaliti. Njengomfanekiso ofanayo, ungasebenzisa ngisho namaqabunga omunyu. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizosiza ukuvikela isitshalo sakho ekukhunjweni kwezinambuzane nokuvikela izifo.
Kanye nokuxubha, ukudla izihlahla zakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lapho ukhula izihlahla ze-apula ze-ornamental, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube yinto ejwayelekile yonyaka. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhule izibonelo ezinhle ze-botany nokuziqhenya kwanoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu. Ukuze ukondle ungasebenzisa ngokuphephile hhayi kuphela umquba eziphilayo, kodwa futhi amaminerali. Ukukhipha inqubo kungaba amacebo ahlukene.
Inketho yokuqala - umanyolo izikhathi ezimbili: entwasahlobo ngokufudumala kokuqala futhi ngokuhambisana nokuchelela kokuqala, futhi ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-fruiting.
Ngokuba impumelelo engcono Ungalima izitshalo izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngamunye. Ngalendlela, uzothola izimbali ezimnandi zasendle nezithelo eziningi ezithwala.
Ngakho, umnikelo wokuqala ufika ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Udinga ukuthatha isilimu se-urea esihlahleni bese uzihlwanyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ziqale, kodwa ngemva kokuchelela, i-superphosphate yamanzi, urea ne-potassium sulphate iyaziswa. Kudingeka babambe cishe ngesonto emgodini onama-20 amalitha amanzi. Udinga ukusebenzisa i-80 g ye-potassium, 50 g we-urea kanye ne-100 g ye-superphosphate. 
Emva kwalokho, emva kokuqhakaza, i-apula kufanele ifakwe isisombululo se-nitrophoska ne-sodium humate: 100 g no-2 g, ngokulandelana. Umthamo wamanzi usengama-20 amalitha.
NgoSeptemba, ukuze ulungise wonke umsebenzi owenziwe, udinga ukufeza okulandelayo: izipuni ezimbili ze-superphosphate zihlanjululwe ebhakede lamanzi futhi zimanzi izihlahla. Amanzi athatha okuningi njengoba izihlahla zidinga, futhi akukho ibhakede elilodwa kubo bonke.
Uma uthanda, ungase uhlanganise no-humus ne-potassium sulfide. Ngomumo owomile, le ngxube ifakwe endaweni ejulile engaba ngu-30 cm ezungeze isiqu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ulungiselele ama-groo kusengaphambili.
Ekukhetheni ukondla wena ukhululekile ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Izithako ze-nitrojeni zenziwa ngaphezulu kuze kube phakathi no-Julayi. Bangela ukukhula kwamagatsha, futhi abanayo isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa!
Futhi, lezi zithako zidinga ukuchelela okunamandla, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke nje zichithwe kahle futhi zizodliwa kabi ngesihlahla. Ukudla ngaphambi nangemva kudinga ukuchelela okuningi. Usebenzisa amabhakede ayisithupha amanzi ukuze uthole umuthi we-apula oneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, bese ubeka amabhakede ayisithupha omanyolo wamanzi, bese uphinde uwasebenzise ngamanzi alula.
Zonke izinhlobo zokugqoka zingakwazi futhi zihlanganiswe nomsebenzi wokuvikela ngokumelene nezilokazane nezifo. Ngakho-ke, ungafakela izihlahla zakho ngamanyolo wamaminerali kanye nomuthi wokhuni. 
Zonke izithasiselo ezincane zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-apula, kodwa cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuthi iqoqo labo limele.
Uma izinqubo ezisele zingase zihlangane nomunye nomunye, khona-ke ukusika nokubunjwa komqhele kuyahluka.
Izihlahla ezinjengokuhlobisa, njenge-Spumey Boumalda, i-Japanese Spirea, i-hydrangea Grandiflora, i-honeysuckle, izohlobisa ngokuphelele ingadi nge-shades of pink.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
I-apple-tree yokuhlobisa ye-Nedzwiecki yayinjengathi idalwe ukuze ihlale ihle. Yena uqobo akudingi ku-trimming trim. Uma nje usika amagatsha aqondiswa ngaphakathi komqhele, futhi omisiwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzobukeka ngendlela engokwemvelo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ulungiswe kahle.
Abalimi abanolwazi bathi umuthi ubonakala unhle futhi unelisekile kangangokuthi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi le ndoda yasebenza kuwo, hhayi imvelo ngokwayo.
Ekuqaleni, isihlahla sama-apula asidingi ukusika izihlahla, kodwa ngomnyaka wesibili umqhele uqala ukwakha, futhi umlimi wezadi ufika endaweni yesehlakalo. Kubalulekile ukusika amagatsha amaningi, kanye namagatsha ahamba kahle kakhulu. Ukudubula ngaphezulu kuka-60 cm kuvamise kufushane cishe okwesithathu.
Ngokusebenzisana nabo ngale ndlela, uzokwehlisa ukukhula kwabo, kodwa udale umqhele okhangayo wemvelo.
Ukunciphisa okulandelayo kufanele ibanjwe minyaka yonke. Ingxenye ephoqelekile ukususwa kwamagatsha omdala nonyaka odlule. Lokhu kuzogqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwamagatsha amasha namafihlethi. Ungakhohlwa nangokuthi amahlumela angakhula kahle: oqondile, ekhulayo noma ngaphakathi komqhele. Ukususwa kwamagatsha omisiwe noma abagulayo akukhulunywe ngaso ngisho nalokhu - lokhu kuyisidingo esivamile. 
Ukuze uthole umqhele omuhle, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amagatsha asezintweni eziphansi kufanele ahlale kancane kancane kunelawo amade. Kanjalo uzokwakha umqhele wesimo esihle se-spherical.
Inqubo evunyelwe ngemuva kokudubula ithatha amaphuzu okusika. Kubalulekile ukudweba lezi zindawo ngensimbi ebomvu yokuhola, noma ukugqoka nge-pitch pitch. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uzobona ukuthi, ngenxa yokusika izihlahla, ama-apula akho azothela izithelo kangcono nangaphambili kunabanye. Ukuqina kwabo kweqhwa nesimo esijwayelekile kuzokwandisa kakhulu, futhi kuzodingeka nje ugcine isimo sabo esihle unyaka nonyaka.
Lezi zitshalo azidingi uhlobo oluthile lokusika izidakamizwa, kuphela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuncane. Phinda inqubo engcono kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokunakekelwa, ukudla njalo nokusika izihlahla kusengaphambili ukugula. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuvikela izihlahla zakho ze-apula ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane uma sezihlasele kakade ingadi yakho.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Nakuba i-apula ye-Nidzwetskogo imelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, isadinga izinyathelo zokuzivikela, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ngokwayo.
Njalo entwasahlobo udinga ukumboza isiqu udoti. Izitshalo ezincane ezungeze imithi yama-apula kumele zisuswe, ngoba ngokuvamile ziyizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zibeka amaqanda azo ebusika. 
Ngaphandle kweqhwa, amagatsha nenhlabathi kungaphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Ukuphathwa kokwelashwa okuvikelayo kungasiza i-apple yakho ukugwema izifo eziningi!
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-fungicide ngokumelene nomkhuhlane we-powdery, isikhumba nokugqwala - isibonelo, i-Topaz noma i-Skor.
Uma sicabanga ukuthi isihlahla sethu sihlobisa futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukubonakala kwayo, kuvame ukuphathwa ngamakhemikhali aphikisana nezinambuzane, okulindeleke ukuba umzuzu udla emasimini. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto ezisuselwa ku-karbofos zisetshenziswa.
Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela nazo zingathathwa. Azikho izinkinga zokucubungula izihlahla zezithelo.
Ukwandisa ukuqina kwemithi yama-apula, ungawafakela izixazululo ezifana ne "Zircon" ne "Ecoberin". Lawa mathuluzi amabili azokusiza kakhulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Uma udinga isihlahla kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, baphatha ngokuphepha ngazo zonke izindlela ezidingekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uzoba nazo esikhathini esizayo noma uzisebenzise kuma-compotes, unciphisa ukugeleza kwamakhemikhali.
Kubalulekile! Nquma kusengaphambili ukuthi uzosebenzisa izithelo. Njengoba kusetshenzwa ngamakhemikhali asebenzayo, lesi sihlahla sizobukeka sikhulu, kepha ukusebenzisa ama-apula okudla kuzoba nemiphumela.
Okuyingozi kakhulu ngoba izihlahla zezinto zokuhlobisa ziyizifo zemvelo yefungal. Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwazo, kubalulekile ukuthi uphefute okwesibhakabhaka entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ihlumela liqale ukuqhakaza. 
I-urea ejwayelekile ingaba njenge-top-dressing ne-prophylactic agent. Udinga ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukugeleza kosawoti. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukusingatha ngemva kokuphela kwezimbali.
Esikhathini sokuqala sokugula noma lapho izinambuzane zitholakala, phinda inqubo yokwelashwa futhi ususe amagatsha awonakele. Inqubo eqinekile izokusiza ukuthi ungagcini amagatsha aphilile kuphela, kodwa, mhlawumbe, umuthi wonke.
Uma indlela yokulima kusuka izithombo ibe yimithi emikhulu enempilo, ungazama enye indlela yokulima. Bangenza ama-apula akhulayo avela imbewu ekhaya.
Ukukhula kusuka ensimini ekhaya
Nakuba ngokuvamile isihlahla sama-apula se-Nedzvetskogo sitshalwe ngezithombo bese sezikhula nje emthini omdala, abanye balimi bazama futhi basakaze ngembewu.
Okokuqala uyawadinga ukuze ihlukaniswe. Lokhu kwenziwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungawafaka ngendwangu ebomvu bese ufihla esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbalwa. Khona-ke uzodinga ukucubungula imbewu eceleni kwezimali. Okokuqala kuyisisombululo se-disinfecting, bese sikhuthaza. 
Ahlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa emabhokisini ahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuwagcwalisa ngomhlaba ovulekile okhulelwe. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela okuqala eqala ukuqhuma, futhi afudumele emgwaqweni, ungashintsha indawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ukukhanya kahle, ngesithunzi esimnyama, indawo. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kuyoba ebusika. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, izihlahla ezincane zidinga ukufudumala nokulungiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amasu afana namacembe avamile.
Ngonyaka ozayo kuphela izitshalo zasekhaya zingafakwa endaweni yazo unomphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla esincane sizothola izimpande ezinhle, sizoqina futhi sikulungele ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Uma uphuthuma ngokufika, ungabhubhisa.
Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala ukukhwabanisa kuyoba zikhule kabi. Abanye abalimi be-novice bayabetha i-alamu futhi bakhathazeke ngokuthi lesi sihlahla sinqamule endaweni. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka, emva kwalesi sikhathi umuthi we-apula uzoqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukutshala, into esemqoka ukunakekelwa okufanele, bese kuthi umuthi wakho uzoba mnandi futhi ukwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi. Ungakhohlwa ukuphanga isihlahla se-apula ngesikhathi, ngoba saziwa ngokuqondile ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo kokuhlobisa.
