I-Aeschinanthus - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Aeschynanthus (Aeschynanthus) - esihlala siqhakaza, sihlahle ngokubabazekayo, sande emahlathini ashisayo, lapho sikhula khona njenge-epiphyte enamathele ezihlahleni. Izwe lase-eskhinantus liseNingizimu neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, umndeni wakwaGesneriev. Iziqu zohlobo lwe-Ampel ziqoqwa esihlahleni esiminyene bese zilenga ngaphansi kuka-70 cm.

Lonke ubude besiqu selimbozwe ngotshani obukhulu, obunamabala, obunesikhumba, namahlamvu oblong ahlelwe ngababili (kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-12 cm). Amaqabunga e-Eschinanthus cishe awanazisiko. Ezingxenyeni ezincane, eziluhlaza okotshaniwe ezindlini ezi-lobes ezi-5, izinkomishi ziyi-inflorescence ye-corymbose yezimbali eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-6. Ngokwesimo, lawa ngamabhubhu agobileyo anomlenze ogobe kabili ekugcineni. Umbala wama-corollas ushintsha kancane kancane usuka kokuluhlaza kube obomvu - o-orenji, opinki noma obomvu.

Izici ezizuzisayo ze-eschinanthus

Imbali ayinobuthi, kepha ayinazo izinto zokwelapha. Inhloso yawo ukuthuthukisa i-microclimate, ukudala umoya omnandi, opholile futhi ulethe injabulo yobuhle.

Nakekela i-eschinanthus ekhaya. Kafushane

Imbali edinga kakhulu ukunakekelwa, okuthi uma kwenzeka inhlanganisela engathandeki yezimo yenqaba ukuqhuma futhi ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwayo:

Nakekela i-eschinanthus ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Imbali akulula ukuyinakekela, ngoba ukuqhakaza izimbali nokubukeka okuhle kudinga ukwakhiwa kwe-microclimate ethile.

Izimbali eschinanthus

Isisekelo sokuqhakaza kwezimbali okude, okukhulu sibekelwa ngisho nalapho kulungiswa ubusika. Uma ungaqinisekisi ngalesi sikhathi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-15-18 ° C, ukuncipha kokunisela, ukugeleza kwezimbali kungenzeka kungenzeki nhlobo. Ngokuhlangana okuhle kwezimo, izimbali ziqala ngo-Ephreli ziphele ngoSepthemba.

Imbali ka-Eschinanthus ekhaya inesimo esingahehi kangako. Leli yishubhu egobekile enendawo ephindwe kabili ephuma endebeni eluhlaza. Lesi sici sanikeza igama lesi simila (aischyneia - curved, imbali ye-anthos).

I-inflorescence yezimbali eziningana ngenxa yombala ogqamile ngokumelene nesizinda samaqabunga aluhlaza abukekayo, kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu.

Imodi yokushisa

Igumbi lezimbali eschinanthus lithanda i-microclimate efudumele ngokulinganisela kanye lokushisa lika +22 kuya ku + 28 ° C. Azizwe ekhululekile emgwaqweni ebusuku ukupholisa. Kuyasiza ukukhipha umoya ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe- +14 - 15 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho izimo zenzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokulahleka kwamaqabunga.

Ukufafaza

Ezitshalweni ezishisayo, umswakama uyisidingo esibalulekile. Ngokuntuleka kwayo, amaqabunga nama-efiji ayafa, umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa uya ukhula. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Eshinantusu kuhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kusondeze umswakama eduze kwezimo zemvelo, abazisebenzisela zona:

• humidifier kagesi, ama-athomu;
• izitsha ezenziwe ngezinto ezimanzi (imfuba, ubumba olwandisiwe, isihlabathi)
• ukufafaza amaqabunga ngesifutho esincane sedrophu.

Ukunaka! Ukufafaza ngamaqabunga kwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele endaweni yokushisa komoya okungenani i-20 ° C.

Isibani

Imbali itholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu noma olusempumalanga ukuze ama-eschinanthus asekhaya athole ukukhanya okuningi, kepha ilanga alihambeli isikhathi eside kulesi sitshalo.

Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni kubangela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, kanti ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzothinta kabi ukuqhakaza nokubonakala kwesihlahla. Kungcono kakhulu ukulenga i-cache-pot eduze kwewindows, kepha hhayi ama-windows sill.

Ukunisela

Inhlabathi esethombeni lezimbali kufanele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo, ngoba ukomisa ukuphuma kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamahlamvu, amahlamvu. Okunye ukuthambisa kwe-eschinanthus kuzodingeka lapho sekomile ngengxenye yesithathu yevolumu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imvamisa yizo izinsuku ezingama-3-7, ngesinye isikhathi - kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Amanzi amaningi asuswa ngokushesha epanini, ngoba ukuzimela kwawo kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwenqubo ebekekayo. Ukuze usebenzise i-hydration usele kahle kuphela, amanzi afudumele.

Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lingaphansi kahle, ukuthambisa kufanele kubambezeleke kuze kukhuphuke ngokwemvelo noma ngokushisa okufakwayo.

Imbiza ye-Escinanthus

Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula, isihlahla siyatshalwa ukuze sithuthukise umsoco waso. Kwenze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngonyaka. Akufanele ukhethe imbiza enkulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizokwakha kakhulu inqwaba eluhlaza, kodwa hhayi siqhume kakhulu. Ekufakweni okulandelayo, kungcono ukwandisa usayizi ngo-2 cm cm, okuzoba nomthelela ekuqhakambisweni kwezimbali eziningi.

Inhlabathi ye-Eschinantus

Ukwenza i-eschinanthus yasekhaya ithandeke ngokubukeka okunempilo nokuqhakaza okuningi, isakhi esingaphansi kwesakhi esidingekayo sidinga ukuvundulula, ukuphefumula, ukumelana nokuzitika ngokweqile kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi. Izitolo ezikhethekile zinikeza ama-orchid anempilo kuma-orchid, ahambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo ze-eshinanthus.

Ingxube ilungiswa ngokuzimela kusuka kwizithako ezikhona:

• umhlaba namaqabunga Peat Peat - izingxenye 2 lilinye;
• humus, moss-sphagnum, humus nesihlabathi somfula - 1 ingxenye ngayinye;
• for loosening engeza i-vermiculite, coconut fiber, perlite, namalahle, amagxolo kaphayini.

Iseluleko! I-Moss ikhulisa kakhulu i-hygroscopicity futhi ivimbela ukukhula kwezinqubo ze-putrefactive.

Izakhi zomxube wezakhi zakhishwa magciwane ngokushisa noma zichithwe ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi olinganise izakhi zomzimba zezimbali. Zisetshenziswa ngendlela yesisombululo samanzi futhi zisetshenziswa kanye ngokunisela, ukugwema ukuxhumana neziqu namaqabunga.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali okubanzi, umanyolo wokondla i-eschinanthus ungasetjenziswa ngemuva kokunisela kabili noma kathathu noma Isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14 - ezingama-20. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika, lesi sitshalo asondliwa.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Eschinanthus

Imbali ethengiwe iyatshalwa emva kokuthengwa kwenye indishi ngendlela yokudlulisa ngaphandle kokwephula ubuqotho bezimpande. Izitshalo zasekhaya zitshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kepha uma kunezinkinga ngesikhathi sokutshala, ungazifaka emva kokuqhakaza.

Imbiza kufanele ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa futhi ingabijulile kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwengqimba yokudonsa ngaphansi kungu-2,5 - 3.0 cm, uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwele ngokuphelele inhlabathi yezakhi ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwamaphakethe omoya.

Ungawunquma kanjani umthi we-eshinanthus?

Inqubo yokuthena inomthelela ekwakheni isihlahla kabusha futhi inikeze ukubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa nesimo esihle. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuthena owenziwa ekugcineni kwezimbali, nokuthena kwendle - njengoba kunesidingo. Ukudalulwa kakhulu, iziqu ezinde zingasikwa ngokuphelele, ezinye zingafushaniswa.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, amaqabunga alimile futhi aphuzi, amahlumela akhule kahle, ihlathi eliswakeme liyasuswa. Ngemuva kokuthena, i-eskhinantus izonikeza amahlumela amancane azothuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwesitshalo. Izithombe ezinjalo zokuvuselela isitshalo iminyaka engu-4-5, kepha-ke kungcono ukusifaka ngesibhakela esisha.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Aeschinantus inezidingo ezikhethekile zezimo ezikhulayo futhi ifinyelela kubo ngokubukeka. Ngonyaka owodwa kungaqhakaza kakhulu yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo, komunye - hhayi ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, iyaphendula ekunakekelweni kwebusika. Ukuze isitshalo sibeke izimbali zemibala futhi sinikeze izimbali ngaphambili ebusika, kubalulekile:

• yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya liye ku-15 -18 ° C
• ukunciphisa ukuthambisa futhi uyeke ukufafaza
• yeka ukondla

Ukunaka! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya kosuku olufushane, ibhodwe le-eschinanthus kufanele libe sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.

Ukukhula kwe-eschinanthus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuthola isitshalo esigcwele kusuka embewini encane kakhulu egoqwe phansi kuzodinga isikhathi eside, ukubekezela, inhlabathi yendawo yonke yezithombo, indawo efudumele nenekhanyayo.

Indlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuzalela. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari ngaphansi kwesembozo futhi kuze kube kuvela amahlumela, kulondoloze umswakama, kuphume umoya futhi kususe i-condensate. Izithombo ziyaguqulwa kancane kancane nezimo zemvelo, zikhula isikhathi ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Izithombo ezikhulile zitshalelwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukusakazeka kwe-eshinanthus ngokusika

Ekusakazweni kokutshala imifino, kusetshenziselwa ukusika okungafakwanga lignified okungaba ngu-10 cm, kube nama-pair amabili amaqabunga. Zitholakala ngokunciphisa izingqimba zamahlumela. Izicucu zenziwe ngommese obulawa magciwane, obukhali.

• khipha amaqabunga aphansi;
• ukusika kucwiliswa endaweni yokuvuselela ukukhula;
• otshalwe ezitsheni ezincane enhlabathini enomquba;
• igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-23-26 ° C ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu, ingena umoya njalo.
• ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, isiqu sidluliselwa ebhodweni elixakile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izimbangela ezinkulu zokubhebhetheka kwezifo nezilokazane ukwephulwa kwezimo kanye ne-microclimate egumbini. U-Eskhinantus uzophendula ngokushesha kuwo wonke amaphutha enziwe:

• U-Eschinanthus ushiya isontekile -ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini.
• Ukujikeleza isiqu - kubanda futhi kunomswakama kakhulu egumbini.
• Amaqabunga e-Eschinanthus aphenduka aphuzi kanye naphakathi kwawo - umoya omile kakhulu.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile - Kuyashisa futhi komile.
• Iziqongo zamahlumela zomile - umoya onqabile, ongaphezulu nowomile.
• Kukhona amabala akhanyayo ngamaqabunga eschinanthus - kusuka ekushisweni yilanga nokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni ngaphandle kokuba shading.
• Ukukhula okubuthakathaka - ngokuncipha kwenhlabathi kanye nokuntuleka kokushisa.
• Isisekelo seziqu sibolile -Ukuphuza okuningi kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
• Amahlamvu ayawa eshinanthus - Ukomisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali noma umswakama ngokweqile emazingeni okushisa aphansi kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.
• I-Aeschinanthus ayiqhakaza - Ubusika emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.
• Izimbali ziyawa - fafaza ngamanzi abandayo, ukondla kwenziwa ngokungafanele, ushintsho olubucayi kwezinga lokushisa.
• Amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezinombala onsundu okhanyayo. - ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo okunisela kanye nokushisa kwegumbi eliphansi ngesikhathi sokunisela.

Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile zezitshalo zezimbali zingonakalisa ukubukeka: ama-aphid, amakhakhasi, ama-thrips. Zilimaza amaqabunga, ama-elembu, zivimbela ukukhula kwesiqu futhi zisakaze ngokushesha ezimeni ezomile zangaphakathi.

Izinhlobo zekhaya le-eschinanthus ezinezithombe namagama

Ngomhlobiso wezindawo zokuhlala namahhovisi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 ze-eshinanthus. Ziyahluka ngesakhiwo sesihlahla, ukumiswa, usayizi, umbala wamaqabunga ne-inflorescence:

Marble Escinanthus

Ikhula kahle, inika ubude obude (kufika ku-70cm), neziqu eziyinhloko eziguqukayo ezinamahlumela amaningi aseceleni. Ama-internode amafushane, amaqabunga makhulu, enesakhiwo esinsundu. Kumapuleti amnyama eluhlaza okotshani, amabala aphuzi nemivimbo ukusuka enkabeni kuya emaphethelweni, enza iphethini yemabula, kuthiwa. Ingxenye engezansi yeshidi i-brownish-violet.

Yaziswa ngokubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa kwamaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Ukuqhakaza ngemabula ye-eschinanthus akubukeki kangako. Izimbali ezinqenqemeni elincanyana nezacile, ngisho nasencotsheni yezimbali, ziluhlaza.

Aeschinantus Lobba

Ezihlangeni ezinde ezibubende obubomvu, amaqabunga amancane, anamahlaza, aluhlaza ngokugqamile wesimo se-elliptical ayimichilo emincane. Ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga leqabunga iluhlaza okotshani noma okuluhlaza okotshani. AmaCorollas pubescent, anezindebe ezimbili, obomvu okhanyayo, amashubhu aphuzi aphuzi, izimbali zitholakala emaphethelweni wemivimbo enguhlazo nakumahlumela aphambili.

I-Aeschinanthus enhle, enhle

Amahlumela avumelana nezimo, aluhlaza. Amaqabunga mide (aze afike ku-10-12cm), enamathiphu akhombe, obukhulu, umbala we-emerald ofanayo. Ububanzi beqabunga leqabunga bufika ku-5cm. UCorolla mncane, mude, unezindebe ezimbili. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, abomvu, izimbali eziyi-9 kuya kwezingu-12.

Amaqabunga amahle e-Eschinanthus mancane, umbala wamacembe ubomvu obomvu. Iziqu nemiphetho yamaqabunga ine-tint ebomvu.

Aeschinantus Mona Lisa

Ukubukeka okuzinzile kakhulu nokungazethembi kokukhula kwasekhaya. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda, umthambo ophakathi nendawo ugcwele kakhulu, umbala uluhlaza okotshani ngokukhanya. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sabo, izimbali ezibomvu zewayini zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi.

I-Aeschinantus Twister

Akugcinanga nje ngezimbali ezisontekile, kepha futhi kusonta amahlumela namaqabunga kuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla sibonakala silingana. Izimbali zezinhlobo zibomvu orange, zibomvu. Umbala oluhlaza omnyama wamaqabunga ufihlwe ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-wax.