Izici zokufaka umoya wokuphuza umoya endlini yenkukhu: kanjani ukwenza umklamo wakho okhululekile futhi wemvelo?

Abaqalayo izinkukhu abalimi abazi ngisho nazo zonke izinkinga okufanele bazinqobe endleleni yabo ngaphambi kokulungisa izimo zezinkukhu. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqala umsebenzi wesistimu yokuphuza umoya endaweni yenkukhu yenkukhu.

Imicabango engalungile mayelana nokuthi ukwakhiwa kwayo kusho ukubhoboza okulula kwezimbobo zokuphuza umoya. Awukwazi ukuvela lapho, ukuze angahlupheki umkhiqizo kanye nempilo yezinkukhu. Ezinhlotsheni kanye nedivaysi yokuphumula umoya wenkukhu, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko. Bona futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Kuyini?

Inkukhu - izinkukhu ezingenakuzithoba kakhulu. Uthola wonke umuntu ohlala emaphandleni. Nakuba angaphila endaweni encane ngaphandle kwezimiso ezikhethekile, kodwa abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangene nokudalwa kwayo ngokuziphendulela. Into yokuqala abakhathazeka ngayo yisistimu yokuphuza umoya, ngaphandle kokuyakha ngokungahleliwe ngaphandle kokucabangela izinto zangaphakathi ekamelweni nenani lemfuyo.

Kuyini?

Abakhiqizi abaningi abanamakhanda abaqapheli ukufaka uhlelo lokungena umoya endlini yezinkukhu ngezandla zabo. Ingabe kunjalo? Cha, kodwa kungani uchitha okuningi kulo? Isusa imfucumfucu e-ammonia eyingozi evela enkukhu yenkukhu ukuze izinkukhu zingabi nobuthi obukhulu, zingaguli kakhulu, futhi ungabeki ukubeka amaqanda. Uma ufaka umsizi, umswakama (amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye) kanye nokushisa kwama-air masses kulawulwa: endlini akusoze ibe mnandi futhi ishisayo. Izidingo:

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo komoya omusha.
2. Ayikho imidwebo yokuvikela izifo zezinkukhu nemfuyo ukufa.

Indlela yokunquma ngokwakho ukuthi uhlelo lwe-ventilation lusebenza kahle yini?

I-TIP: Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba enkukhu yenkukhu bese uchitha isikhathi esithile kuyo. Uma ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kukhona ukuntuleka komoya okusobala, kunamakhanda, akukho ventilation, noma amavents for vents akhethwe ngephutha.

Izinhlobo kanye nedivayisi

Ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhupha noma ukwenze umoya wokuphuza umoya. Zombili izinketho kulula futhi umbelethi angakwazi ukusingatha wonke umsebenzi ngokwakhe. Isibonelo, esimweni sokuqala, amafasitela azodinga ukunikeza umoya omusha. Ngomnyango ovulekile namafasitela esihlahleni noma ngaphezulu kwawo nge-latch, balungisa ukujikeleza komoya egumbini.

Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bezinkukhu bakhetha ukungena umoya, okungenziwa ngezandla zabo, becabanga ukuthi kusebenza kahle. Indlela yokwenza ihood? Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwayo kwanele ukuthenga amapayipi amabili ngobubanzi buka 19-22 cm kanye nobude buka 1.9-2.1 m, uma indawo yenkukhu yenkukhu ingamamitha ayi-12 square. amamitha bese uwabeka ezindaweni ezifanele.

Isistimu yokunikezela nokukhipha yenze ngokwakho

Ngaphambi kokwakha uhlelo lokuphuza umoya, zizimisele ngokubonakala kwazo, ukuthola amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinto zokwakha.

Isistimu yokunikezela nokukhipha - inketho eqinile. Isimiso saso yinhlangano ye-inflow / extraction of mass masses. Isebenza ngempumelelo entwasahlobo nasekwindla:

1. Ukuze uyakhe, uthenge amapayipi amabili. Ububanzi bazo kufanele bube ngu-20 cm, ubude bube ngu-200 cm. Iphayiphi yokuqala izoba necala lokugeleza komoya omusha, kanti okwesibili - ukukhishwa kwayo.
2. Eyokuqala isethwe ngenhla indawo lapho izinkukhu zingavamile khona, kanti okwesibini kukhonjiswe ngaphezu kwesimo.

Imishini

Kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokufudumala emoyeni omusha ngokushaya iwindi, ngaphandle uma uthengela i-axial fan bese uyilungisa ngaphakathi.

Uthisha endlini ye hen uyabandakanya uma kudingeka. Ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla, akuvamile ukuhlushwa isimo sezulu sokulawula ngokuzenzakalelayo umswakama nokushisa kwemoya.

Inqubo yokufaka izinsiza:

1. Ukukhetha indawo ephelele yewindi ledivaysi.
2. Ngemva kokwenza ifasitela, uthenge umshini ojwayelekile noma owe-axial.
3. Ukufakwa kwefayili efasiteleni. Ngokufakwa kwalo noma yikuphi umlimi wezinkukhu oyobhekana nazo, enolwazi oluncane namakhono.
4. Hlola ukusebenza kwe-fan. Qalisa ngesandla.
5. Faka, uma kunesidingo, izinzwa ezengeziwe zokuqapha umswakama womoya ekamelweni. Ukungabi nalutho kwalesi senzo ukubonakala kwezindleko zikagesi.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana nokufaka umoya wokungenisa umoya endlini yenkukhu:

Ukwakhiwa kwemvelo

Uma indawo yenkukhu yezinkukhu encane, ukuphuza umoya okuvamile kuyanele ukushintshanisa umoya.. Okokuqala, ngeke kudale igebe elikhulu ebhajethi. Okwesibili, ngisho nabangewona ochwepheshe bazobhekana nedivayisi yayo. Udinga kuphela ukusika ngefasitela odongeni noma ekudleni. Lapho ubeka amafasitela asele axazulule inkinga ngokukhanyisa:

1. Ngoba idivaysi yomoya wokuvuthwa kwemvelo yakha isiteshi esiqondile nesigaba sesikwele sendawo. Ububanzi bayo buyizingalo ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

   Amabhodi - indaba eyinhloko okuzodingeka ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa.

2. Indawo yangaphakathi ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Ukuphuma okungenhla kuvaliwe ngokugcizelela ngokucophelela izindonga nge-sealant nokudweba. Futhi kwenza izimbobo.
3. Umoya omusha ungena ekamelweni elide longitudinal, kanti okwesibini kuboniswa emgwaqeni.

Kusuka kumapayipi epulasitiki

I-ventilation evezwe kahle yamapayipi epulasitiki. Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincane:

1. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha ipipi yamamitha amabili ububanzi obungamamitha angamashumi amabili.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza izimbobo endaweni ephansi. Owokuqala kufanele abe phezu kwesiqu, kanti owesibili - endaweni lapho izinkukhu zichitha isikhathi esincane. Ububanzi bomgobo bufana nalokho wepayipi.
3. Ukulungisa ipayipi phezu kwama-perches, qinisekisa ukuthi yi-1.5 m ngaphezu kophahla yenkukhu yenkukhu, kodwa ngaphakathi kungenele ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa kwayo ngo-0.3 m.
4. Iphayipu yesibili ilungiswe ku-0.2m ukusuka phansi. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingculaza yomoya wangaphakathi ngaphakathi.
5. Iphayiphu phezu kwama-perches isusa umoya oshisayo ngama-ammonia.
6. "Izambulela" ezikhethekile zihleliwe ngaphandle kokubili kwamapayipi okuvimbela ukuthi kwenzeke iqhwa namaqhwa.

Buka ividiyo mayelana ne-ventilation e-house pipe hen hen:

Ebusika

Cabanga ngezici zokuvuthwa kwekhukhu yasekhaya yasebusika ebusika, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ngokwehlelo ngaphandle kwegesi? Ngaphandle kokhetho oluhle lokushayela ebusika yi-ventilation yemvelo.. Ukushayela igumbi ngokuvula iminyango namafasitela kunika ukushisa okukhulu, okuholela ekufeni kwemfuyo. Ungathengi i-heater?

Ebusika, i-ventilation engazinzi zizibonakalise kahle, okususa imiphunga eyingozi futhi inikeza ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha. Inezinzuzo eziningi, ikakhulukazi okulandelayo:

• akukho ukwanda kwamandla okugesi;
• umsebenzi wokuzimela ojikelezayo newashi;
• ukusebenza kwemisebenzi;
• umsebenzi wokuthula.

Indlela yokwenza uhlelo ngaphandle kwegesi?

1. Ngaphambi kokwakha umoya, vula uhlelo. Kubonisa indawo yezimbobo ezimbili. Kufanele abe ezinhlangothini eziphambene. Amapayipi amabili ahlanganiswe ngobubanzi buka-0.2m azodlula kulezi zimbobo.
2. Eduzane nezidleke nama-perches asinayo ipayipi "yokunikezela". Kodwa umgodi wesibili wenziwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, endaweni lapho izinkukhu zihamba khona, zihlwitha amaqanda.
3. Ngokusho kwe-scheme, umoya wokuvuthwa ukhiwa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokushisa kokushisa: ngeke kube khona.

Izinkukhu eziningi zezinkukhu zithenga futhi zifaka umshayeli onokushisa nomswakama izinzwa emgodini wokukhipha. ukuhamba emoyeni okusebenzayo. Ukuze ulondoloze amandla kagesi uma ufaka izinzwa, zivule lapho kuvela ubumvu.

Isiphetho

Umlimi ngamunye wezinkukhu ngendlela yakhe uxazululula inkinga nge-ventilation endlini ye hen. Abanye bangakhathazeki nhlobo nhlobo, kuze kube yilapho bebhekene nokulahlekelwa kwezinkukhu ezifuywayo nezifo zayo ezivamile. Kuphela emva kokuvela kwezinkinga, bakhetha phakathi kokuphoqelelwa umoya nokuphuza umoya we-ventilation yemvelo, bese bezakhela ngokwabo ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu.