I-Lupine njenge-plant ornamental iyinxenye ethandwayo yokudalwa kwemvelo yamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izimboni zokudla kanye ne-pulp kanye nephepha, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimonyo nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha, amasobho, amaplastiki nezinye izinto.
Lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo yizinyaka, izinhlobo ze-biennials nezikhathi zokuphela. Lesi sihloko sigxile kwi-lupin-leaf lupine, incazelo ejwayelekile yezilwane, izici zokutshala nokuzinakekela.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
Lupine (I-Lat. I-Lupinus polyphyllus) uhlobo olungapheli lokugcina lwezitshalo zokuhlobisa izitshalo. Abamele lezi zinhlobo baneziqu eziqondile namaqabunga ama-palmate, ama-inflorescences amakhulu akhandlela amabhandlela (izimbali ze-lupine zifana nezibhamu) futhi zifinyelela ku-1.5m ukuphakama. 
Isimpande saso singena emhlabathini ngo-1.5-2 m. Lesi sitshalo singomndeni we-legume. Isithelo sawo singumabhontshisi wezinhlamvu (kufika kuma-45 ama-pcs.) Wamehlo angavamile. Ngokubukeka i-lupine ifakwe esithombeni.
Uyazi? Impahla ezuzisayo ye-lupine yinto yokwakhiwa kwe-nitrogen empandeni yezilimo eziyizigaxa.Lesi sitshalo esingapheli sande endaweni yethu ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa. Kunenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zayo, ebonakala ngombala ogqamile.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Abalimi bezithelo banikeza izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-multi-leaf:
- "Igalari Ebomvu";
- "Tutti Frutti";
- "Fräulein";
- "Gladiator";
- "Slipper yasePheresiya";
- "Manhattan Lights";
- "Saffron".
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo ze-lupine zingakhula ngisho nasezindaweni zasemgwaqeni zase-United States, eChile, ePeru nasezikhungweni ze-Sahara.
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu - "Igalari Ebomvu". Lesi sitshalo, esikhetha inhlabathi evundile, evulekile kanye nelanga, isiqhakaza kabili ngonyaka - ngoJuni, ku-Agasti. Ukuphakama kwalo kuwu-50-55 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Fräulein" ziyisiko ezinobuthi obomvu obubomvu namhlophe, obuqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Njengoba nje izitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo "Igalari Elibomvu", abamele bayo bakhetha indawo evulekile neyelanga.
Ngokuba abathandi belanga bangabamele izinhlobo "iGladiator" ne "Saffron". Lezi zinsuku zinama-inflorescences aphuzi aphuzi. Kubamele abafana abahlukahlukene "Gladiator" umbala salmon-yellow futhi ubude 60 cm.
I-Lupine, njengamanye ama-Legumes amaningi asetshenziswa njenge-siderata. Ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi kusetshenziselwa isardard emhlophe, phacelia, rye.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Tutti Frutti" ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba futhi zinika indawo enhlabathini ekhanyayo emthunzini oyingxenye. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-1 m. Izinhlobo zezitshalo "I-Persian Slipper" zihlukaniswa ngezimbali zazo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zifinyelela ku-90 cm ukuphakama futhi ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimbali zezitshalo ezine-yellow-violet inflorescences zenzeka, ezisezinhlobonhlobo ze "Manhattan Lights". Banokuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angu-60. I-lupine eminingi evulekile ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile, kepha umbuzo wokuthi ungasitshala kanjani kahle kahle.
Kuphi ukutshala isitshalo?
Naphezu kokulula kwesitshalo, kuyafaneleka ukuthola indlela yokutshala ngokuhlakanipha. Inhlobonhlobo yezinhlobonhlobo inezintandokazi zayo zokukhanyisa nomhlabathi, kodwa kunezincomo ezijwayelekile kubo bonke. 
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Njengomthetho, lesi siko sitshalwe entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli - eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi) noma ekwindla. Izitshalo kangcono zitshalwe ezindaweni ezinelanga. I-Penumbra nayo iyindlela enhle yokufika kwabo. Kodwa endaweni enobumnyama kakhulu, laba abamele izitshalo ngeke baphume. Umhlabathi wokutshala intwasahlobo ulungiselelwe ekwindla.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi lwe-lupins
Lesi sitshalo sibonakala nokungazithobeki emhlabathini. Imfuneko eyinhloko ingumhlabathi omusha nongavamile. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwenhlabathi ngamanyolo kuzothinta kahle izimbali zomuthi wokuhlobisa. Okufanele kube ne-lupini yamagqabhagqabha amaningi-alkaline kancane noma i-acid, i-loamy noma inhlabathi enhlabathini. 
Umhlabathi owenziwe ngokweqile kumele uhlanganiswe (ukwenza i-dolomite noma ufulawa wesikhumba), uma kungenjalo isitshalo siyonciphisa futhi amaqabunga ayo ayoba nombala obala. Inqubo yokunciphisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ingadingeka kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Inhlabathi enobuthi kufanele ihlwezwe nge-peat, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ezitshalwe zizohlushwa i-leaf chlorosis (isifo lapho amahlamvu esitshalo ephuzi khona).
Ukuzala
Ama-Lupins akhiqiza ngokusebenzisa imbewu noma ama-cuttings, ngenxa yalokho ochwepheshe abahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili:
- ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo;
- ukusakazwa kwemifino.
Imbewu
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, izithelo ze-legume ziqhekekile, kanti imbewu iyasakazeka ngumoya nxazonke zendawo ezungezile futhi kamuva ihlume (amaqabunga ane-stomata avela). Ukuze uthole izithombo, kufanele uqale ulungise futhi ugeze umhlabathi nge-peat, inhlabathi yomhlabathi nesihlabathi. Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya azo-absorbing kungatholakala ngokuxuba imbewu ye-lupine ngezimpande ezitshaliwe zesitshalo somuntu omdala. 
Uyazi? Ukwakhiwa kwe-lupine kuseduze namafutha omnqumo; kuhlukaniswa ngokukhululeka ngokungabikho kwezinto ezinciphisa ukugaya.Imbewu ye-Lupine, naphezu kokuhluka okwesimo, ubukhulu, umbala, inesikhwama esiphezulu esisebusheni nesisindo esihle futhi sihlala sikhona iminyaka emihlanu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi awudingi ukumboza imbewu ngokujulile.
Ukuze uhlambe ngokucophelela, isilinganiso esanele ukumboza ukuhlwanyela ngefilimu noma ngendwangu emanzi. Qaphela izimo zokushisa. 20-22 ° C - izinga lokushisa elihle lokuthola izinto eziphezulu zokutshala. Ukugcina umswakama ofanele ekamelweni elifudumele, uzobona amahlumela okuqala ngemva kwamasonto amabili. 
Emva kokuvela kuka-3-5 kushiya isitshalo kudinga ukuguqulwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo sekwephuzile kungathinta kakhulu uhlelo lwempande. Imbewu ye-Lupine ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ibanga eliphakanyisiwe phakathi kwezithombo lisuka ku-30 kuya ku-50 cm Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukujula kokuhlwanyela akumele kudlule u-2-3 cm. Uma ukhula i-lupine embewu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukutshala izithombo bese ulinda amahlumela okuqala. 
Uma ukuhlwanyela kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli (ngemuva kweqhwa eliqhakazile), khona-ke kungenzeka ukugcina izimbali kuphela ngoMeyi wonyaka olandelayo. Kungcono ukubeka imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba ekujuleni kuka 2-3 cm. Emva kwalokho, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ngonyaka ozayo, ungalinda amahlumela okuqala, kanti ngo-Agasti ungabuka izimbali. 
Ukusakazwa kwembewu akuyona into enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yezinhlobo. Uma kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, imbewu ihlukaniswa umbala. Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza isitshalo esingenasici. 
Vegetative
Indlela yokusika ingasetshenziswa kuphela ku-lupins eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ama-shrub, asevele aneminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala, akuyona into ehle yokusakazwa kwemifino ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaflemu e-lateral. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa ummese ukusika ama-buds eduze kwesisekelo se-stem (ngezingxenye zekhola yezimpande) bese utshala endaweni enhlabathini enomthunzi, inyanga kamuva impande izoba nokusika futhi izobe isilungele ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Kungcono ukusika amaqabunga avuselelwe ngokushesha ngemva kwembali ehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ukugqoka okuphezulu - into ephoqelekile yokukhiqiza. Isixube esikhethekile se-peat, i-turf nesihlabathi esilinganisweni esingu-1 kuya ku-1 no-0.5 yi-fertilizer enhle kakhulu ye-lupine.
Inqubo yokusika enezinhlobo ezintathu zeminyaka kufanele ifakwe entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, kwi-cuttings kuthatha amahlumela (leaf hem). Naphezu kokulula kwama-lupins angapheli, kunezici ezithile zokutshala nokuzinakekela.Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ngokuvamile azikho ubunzima ngaleli siko. Ukuncelisa nokudliwa yizinto eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Njengazo ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, i-lupins idinga inhlabathi evumise ukuphumula, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, ukulimaza, ukuphakama kanye nokusekela (izitshalo ezide nezama-hybride, ngenkathi kuqhutshwa umoya kanye nezinye izimo). Ukusekelwa kungaba izikhonkwane zokhuni.
Isitshalo esidala sidinga imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukusika izimbali eziphelile neziphelile;
- ukugxila emhlabathini ebusika (ngokuvamile nge-sawdust ne-peat);
- ukuvimbela izifo.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Lupin adinga ukuvikelwa kuma-aphid, amahlumela aphephe izimpungushe, ama-weeveli we-nodule, isulfure kanye nezimpande zokubola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyakwazi ukubhekana nemfucumfucu, ukulimala ngokubona, ubuciko nokugqwala.Uma umbala wesitshalo wehle kakhulu, kufanele ususwe. Ama-Lupins, aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ubudala, kufanele athathe indawo yezinhlanzi ezincane. Isitshalo esifike eminyakeni emibili sidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali omquba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba isiko singene esigabeni sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo emhlabathini. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride ngayinye isikwele esingu-1. m cishe 15-20 g no 3-5 g, ngokulandelana. Indlela enhle yokufaka umanyolo yi-nitrogen fertilizer. Qaphela ngesilinganiso! 
Ungakhohlwa ngama-fertilizer eziphilayo. I-Ash izophinde isebenzise i-lupin-leaf lupine (izinkezo ezimbalwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye). Inhlabathi enhlabathini, i-magnesium ne-dolomite ufulawa kuyoba umanyolo omuhle kakhulu.
Uyazi? Amathani angu-20 omquba womhlabathi afana nehektha elilodwa le-lupine.I-Lupine ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Kulula ukutshala nokuzinakekela. Isikhathi saso sokubhakabhaka singaphendulwa futhi siphelile cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-20-30. Laba abamele umndeni we-legume bangakhula kusuka ku-cuttings, izithombo kanye nembewu ngqo ensimini. Kuyinto emelene nesithwathwa futhi ayidingi ukuchelela okuningi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwesekwa phakathi nenkathi yezimbali nokufudumala ebusika. I-lupine enezinambuzane eziningi ezineminyaka emihlanu izokujabulela ngezimbali zayo.
