Emazweni anesimo esifudumele, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwezinto zokuhlelwa kwemvelo.
Amagatsha aphikisayo ale creeper anamaqabunga aphikisiwe ekuqaleni ahlobisa ngokwanele.
ERussia, i-Anderdera ikhule njengembali yangaphakathi.
Izici zefomu
Anredera (bussingholzia) - uhlobo lokukhwela imivini ngezihlumela eside kusukela emndenini wase-basel. It has amaqabunga enamahle enhliziyo.
Ikhula nge-panicles emhlophe, igcwele kakhulu indawo engaphansi kwendiza ekupheleni kwehlobo. Emvelweni, amahlumela afinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-6.
Ama-liana akhule futhi ekhaya: ama-Fatshedera, i-Hoya Karnoza, i-Hoya Obovata, ne-liana-efana ne-Amphelium ficus, ezinwabuzelayo i-ficus, izinhlobo ze-Wisteria, i-Hydrangea, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi.
Kusukela ezimpandeni eziyizifo eziningana amahlumela amancane akhula ngesikhathi esisodwa, okwenza ukhula olunzima. Amahlumela ayakhula ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi isitshalo sikhawuleza sakha ikhanda elikhulu lokulenga amahlumela.
Uma ukusebenzisa ukusekelwa okukhethekile okwenziwe emabhodwe, lesi sitshalo siphenduka isikrini esiluhlaza.
Ngesikhathi sezimbali, u-Anderera uphefumula iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi, likhuphuka kusihlwa nasebusuku.
I-genus yalesi sitshalo ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-10. E-floriculture yangaphakathi, izinhlobo ze-Anderdet zithinta inhliziyo.
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe ze-creeper zika-Anderyr ezikhulayo ekhaya:
Izinzuzo zezitshalo
Lesi sitshalo kuthiwa "amazambane ompofu" ngoba sisetshenziselwa ukudla ezweni lakubo eNingizimu Melika nase-Asia. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinomunandi omnandi, omuncu.
Amaqabunga alo mbali nawo ayadliwa, aseduze nesipinashi ukunambitha.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Anredera yisitshalo esingavamile, ngakho awukwazi ukuthola ikhophi elungile emashalofini ezitolo. Ungayilalisa ngokuthenga i-tuber.
Imishini nenhlabathi yokutshala
Ukuze uhlakulele, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe okubanzi, kodwa iziqukathi ezingajulile. Khetha ibhodlela elinamakhulu ubukhulu kunokuphakama. Uhlaka olubanzi lwamanzi ludingeka phansi.
Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngokuxuba izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi yonke izitshalo eziqhamukayo kanye nenye ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula noma i-peat.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Nisela amanzi ngesitshalo esikhulu, njengoba inhlama ebhodweni idla. Akudingi ukusifiphaza, njengoba ngokuvamile ezwa ezimweni zomoya omile.
Emva kwe-Andeder ottsvetet, ukuchelela kunciphise kakhulu.
Ukukhanyisa nokuqukethwe kokushisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi sikugcine emafasiteleni angasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ewindini elisenyakatho, u-Ahredder uzogula ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ukukhula emafasitela aseningizimu kungenzeka uma lesi sitshalo sijwayele ukujwayela ilanga.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwembali kungukulinganisela, kungaphakathi. Kodwa lesi sitshalo asihambisani nemakhaza, ngakho-ke kuyoba kubi ukukhula nokugula egumbini elipholile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngenkathi yokukhula, isitshalo sidliwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-15 ngomanyolo obunzima wezitshalo zasendlini. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukudla nokusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Akunconywa ukuba ulethe udaba oluphilayo phakathi nezimbali.
Yondla i-Anredre edingekayo, ngoba izimpande zayo zitholakala eduze.
Ukudubula
Ekubunjweni kwesitshalo somqhele akudingi. Kodwa ukuze kugcinwe ukuthuthukiswa komfaniswano wehlathi, amahlumela amade kakhulu kufanele aqedwe.
Imithetho yokuguqula
I-Anderu ishintshwe kabusha, esikhundleni somhlabathi, kuphela ngemva kokuba izimpande zikhule ngaphezu kwendawo yonke ebhodweni. Uma ubona ukuthi lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zivela phezulu, amandla kanye nomhlabathi kufanele kuguqulwe. Yenza ukufakelwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlanjululwe kusukela emhlabathini omdala, ukuze zihlukaniswe izifo. Ngemva kokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa musa pereuvlazhnyayut. Ukunisela kuyanda ngokushesha nje lapho ukukhula kwamahlumela kuqala.
Izindlela zokuzala
Okuhle kunawo wonke u-Andeder uveza izilimo eziyizigaxa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezisanda kusungulwa zihlukaniswa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuwaphatha ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. I-tuber ngayinye itshalwe esitsheni esisodwa.
Ungasebenzisa futhi indlela yokusika. Izihlahla ezivela esitshaleni zixuba ngokushesha enxenyeni ye-peat-sand. Lapho nje amahlumela amasha avela kwi-cuttings, izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakelwa emgodini ene-primer ezakhiwa izakhi.
Imbewu yandisa isitshalo ngoMashi. Izinto zembewu zihlakazekile phezulu futhi zifafazwe ngendwangu encane yesihlabathi. Ukuze kuvele amahlumela, badinga ukushisa nokukhanya, ngakho izitshalo zihlanganiswa nefilimu noma ifilimu yeplastiki bese efakwa efesiteleni.
UKUKHONA. Asikwazi ukuvumela imisebe eqondile ukuba iwele esitini ngezitshalo. Imbewu evela kulo ngeke ihlume, futhi iguqulwe umphumela wokushisa.
Imbewu ihluma ngokushesha, bese ihanjiswa ibe yingxube ye-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngobuningi obulinganayo. Izithombo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene esigabeni samaqabunga angu-4-5.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ekuwa, amahlumela esitshalo aphelile. Kumele baqotshwe ngomhlabathi, ibhodlela elifakwa endaweni epholile, eyomile. Ukuphuza i-tuber ebusika akudingekile.
Kusukela ekupheleni kwe-Anderde kuphuma ngoMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ifakwe endaweni efudumele ebomvu bese uthele. Ngokushesha amahlumela azovela, futhi isitshalo sizophendulela ngokuhlaza.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Lesi sitshalo sithinta ama-mealybugs, ama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Ukulwa nabo kusiza ukuhlanza amahlamvu ngamanzi asozini kanye nokwelapha ngezinambuzane.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezigulayo, uma uzigcina enhlabathini enomswakama obomvu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimweni ezinjalo zibola futhi lesi sitshalo sifa. Ukugwema lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunisela.
Isiphetho
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, u-Anderder udala ngokushesha isikrini esiluhlaza esiphezulu esingashiya noma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Tshala ama-nodules ebhodini futhi uzobukeka njengekona ledidi elishisayo elinama-liana amahle.
